Coat of arms of Togo explained

Coat of arms of the Togolese Republic
Armiger:Togolese Republic
Year Adopted:14 March 1962 (standardized June 2008)
Motto:"French: Travail, Liberté, Patrie|italics=no"
("Work, Liberty, Fatherland")

The coat of arms of Togo was adopted on 14 March 1962. Since this Togolese national symbol does not follows the rules of heraldry for a traditional coat of arms, then it could be considered a national emblem instead.

In the device, two standing red lions are to be seen, which symbolize the bravery of the people. Both lions are armed with bow and arrow, symbolizing a call for all citizens to be active in the defence of freedom of the country. Between the lions, a golden shield with the letters RT (République Togolaise) is displayed. Above it, the flag of Togo is displayed twice. On a ribbon stands Togo's motto: "Travail, Liberté, Patrie" (Work, Liberty, Homeland).[1] [2]

After Togo's 1991 National Conference, multiple versions of this emblem proliferated, even within the Togolese government.[3] In June 2008, however, a Constitutional Court decision clarified which version was correct.[4]

Official blazon

The coat of arms of the Republic of Togo consists of the following:

Earlier coats of arms

Proposed arms 1914

See also: Coats of arms of German colonies.

In 1914, the German government decided to assign coats of arms to its overseas colonies, including Togoland. Arms were designed, but World War I broke out before the project was finalised, and the arms were never actually taken into use. Giving the colonies their own insignia in time of war could let them have a symbol to rally around in case of rebellion. The arms proposed for the Protectorate of Togoland depicted a tree supported by two cobra snakes and the German imperial eagle on a chief. The eagle and the imperial crown on the shield was the same for all the proposed colonial arms.[5]

Seal of French Togoland

Notes and References

  1. http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,LEGAL,,LEGISLATION,TGO,456d621e2,48ef43c72,0.html Togolese constitution (1992) at UNHCR
  2. http://www.africanlegislaturesproject.org/content/constitution-togo Togolese constitution (2002) at African Legislatures Project
  3. Web site: Armoiries: voici le bon modèle! . 27 June 2008 . République Togolaise . 12 Jan 2012.
  4. Web site: A quelles armoiries se vouer?. fr. 9 January 2009 . République Togolaise . 2 November 2021.
  5. Schurdel, H.D. . Battenberg (1995). Flaggen & Wappen Deutschland - Heraldik, Hymnen, BRD & DDR Flaggen und Wappen, Deutsche Ostgebiete, ehem. deutsche Kolonien u.v.m.