Patriotic Society of 1789 explained

Society of 1789
Native Name:Club de 1789
Successor:Club des Feuillants
Headquarters:Palais-Royal, Paris
Ideology:Constitutional monarchy
Classical liberalism[1]
Conservative liberalism
Moderatism
Position:Centre[2]
Colors: Grey (customary)
Blue White Red (cockade of France)
Country:France

The Society of 1789 (French: Club de 1789), or the Patriotic Society of 1789 (French: Société patriotique de 1789), was a political club of the French Revolution inaugurated during a festive banquet held at Palais-Royal in May 13, 1790[3] by more moderate elements of the Club Breton.[4] At their height of influence, it was the second most important club after the Jacobin Club.

Among its members were Jean Sylvain Bailly, Mayor of Paris; Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, commander-in-chief of the National Guard; François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt, Isaac René Guy le Chapelier, Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau, Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès, Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord and Nicolas de Condorcet.

The club kept an apartment in Palais-Royal where banquets were held. Its members were considered moderate and preferred for France to remain a constitutional monarchy in opposition to the republicans.

The popularity of the club eventually decreased the same year as it was founded and the remaining audience went to form the Club des Feuillants, founded 18 July 1791.[5]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Ken Alder . Engineering the Revolution: Arms and Enlightenment in France, 1763-1815 . ... Hassenfratz, Vandermonde, and Lavoisier were all members of Condorcet's liberal "Club of 1789," and Monge, ... . 2015 . 295 . University of Chicago Press.
  2. Book: Tackett . Timothy . Becoming a Revolutionary: The Deputies of the French National Assembly and the Emergence of a Revolutionary Culture (1789-1790) . 2006 . Penn State Press . 273.
  3. Book: Étienne Cabet. Histoire populaire de la révolution française de 1789 à 1830. Pagnerre. 418–421. Pagnet éditeur. Paris. 1839. 14 November 2014.
  4. Book: Timothy Tackett. Becoming a Revolutionary: The Deputies of the French National Assembly and the Emergence of a Revolutionary Culture (1789-1790). 277–290. Princeton University Press. 2014. 978-1400864317.
  5. Book: Israel . Jonathan . Revolutionary Ideas: An Intellectual History of the French Revolution from The Rights of Man to Robespierre . 2014 . Princeton University Press . 222.