Club 82 Explained

Club 82
Former Names:82 Club
Address:82 East 4th Street
Architect:Charles B. Meyers
Built:1926
Opened:1953
Closed:1973
Mapframe:yes
Mapframe-Zoom:11

Club 82, also known as the 82 Club, was a nightclub in Manhattan, New York City that employed female impersonators as entertainers. The nightclub had a second life as a music venue, but was eventually closed.

History

Predecessors

The 181 Club was a predecessor to Club 82, and was named for its address at 181 Second Avenue.[1] The club operated from 1945 to 1953, featuring male impersonators as waitstaff, and female impersonators as entertainers.[1] The 181 Club lost its liquor license after being labelled a "hangout for perverts of both sexes".[1]

Founding

Club 82 was connected to the Genovese crime family and the Costello crime syndicate. While mobster Vito Genovese was in hiding abroad, his wife Anna Genovese became hostess of Club 82.[2] The club's tagline was "Who's No Lady," and its drag revues featured both male and female impersonators.

Kitt Russell, dubbed "America's top femme mimic" by Walter Winchell,[3] hosted many of the shows, and countless acts performed in them, such as female impersonators Sonne Teal,[4] Kim Christy,[5] and Mel Michaels.[6] Revues were long and elaborate,[3] [7] [8] replete with sets and costumes,[9] [10] and with titles like Sincapades of 1954,[11] A Vacation in Color,[12] Fun-Fair for '57,[13] and Time Out for Fun.[14]

Investigation

In 1953, Club 82 came under police investigation with a potential loss of its liquor license, allegedly orchestrated by vindictive Vito to spite Anna.[15] In testifying against her own clubs, Anna stated that the Club 82 was gang-owned.[15] Her testimony ostensibly served to shift the blame from solely herself to her husband Vito's associates who had presided over, and allegedly monitored her activities running the club, while Vito was in exile in Italy.

The State Liquor Authority had previously revoked Club 82's liquor license on account of "disorderly conduct,"[15] which was code at the time for infractions involving things like serving alcohol to gay people, or people suspected of being gay.[16] [17]

Culture

Although the entertainers were mostly gay, Club 82 catered primarily to heterosexuals.[18]

Entertainers were reportedly overworked, and the club was frequented by wealthy celebrities:[18]

Performers

One prominent performer at Club 82 was Angie Stardust. However, in the 1960s, after she began transgender hormone replacement therapy to medically transition, she was fired from Club 82 by the owners.[19] [20]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Takach . Michail . Daniels . B. J. . 2022 . A History of Milwaukee Drag: Seven Generations of Glamor . History Press . 66 . 9781467149174.
  2. News: Kilgallen . Dorothy . Shamokin News-Dispatch . Shamokin, Pennsylvania . Voice of Broadway. November 12, 1958. 6, clip column 2, 3rd para . newspapers.com.
  3. News: Anderson . Wayne . Hidden History: Tobi Marsh & Club 82. June 14, 2012. HuffPost.
  4. Web site: Image: club 82-gay scene.jpg, (679 × 515 px). 12 July 2016. queermusicheritage.com. 12 November 2019.
  5. Web site: Kim Christy's Lost World. February 12, 2011. www.advocate.com.
  6. Web site: Image: club82-1969-19.jpg, (1262 × 1658 px). queermusicheritage.com. 12 November 2019.
  7. Web site: Image: Image10.jpg, (904 × 1240 px). queermusicheritage.com. 12 November 2019.
  8. Web site: Image: Image4.jpg, (904 × 1241 px). queermusicheritage.com. 12 November 2019.
  9. Web site: Image: fmm1970e.jpg, (728 × 938 px). queermusicheritage.com. 12 November 2019.
  10. Web site: Image: 82 club bunny.jpg, (398 × 551 px). queermusicheritage.com. 12 November 2019.
  11. Web site: Image: sincapades1.jpg, (878 × 1186 px). queermusicheritage.com. 12 November 2019.
  12. Web site: Image: 82 club program 1953.jpg, (630 × 974 px). queermusicheritage.com. 12 November 2019.
  13. Web site: The Unique Club 82 Presents... Fun-Fair For '57 (1957) - Digital Transgender Archive. www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net.
  14. Web site: Image: 82-ac.jpg, (438 × 319 px). queermusicheritage.com. 12 November 2019.
  15. News: Desmond . James . Village Joints Probe Seeks Mrs. Genovese . March 19, 1953. 89 . Daily News . New York, New York . newspapers.com.
  16. Web site: Gay Rights . HISTORY.
  17. Web site: The Forgotten History of Gay Entrapment . George . Chauncey . June 25, 2019 . The Atlantic.
  18. Book: Takach . Michail . Daniels . B. J. . 2022 . A History of Milwaukee Drag: Seven Generations of Glamor . History Press . 67–68 . 9781467149174.
  19. Book: Hilderbrand, Lucas . 2013 . Paris Is Burning: A Queer Film Classic . Vancouver, BC . Arsenal Pulp Press . 49 . 9781551525198.
  20. Book: Goodman, Elyssa Maxx . 2023 . Glitter and Concrete: A Cultural History of Drag in New York City . New York, NY . Hanover Square Press . 98-99 . 9781335449368.