New Hope, Alabama Explained

Official Name:New Hope, Alabama
Settlement Type:City
Mapsize:250px
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Alabama
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Madison
Leader Title:Mayor
Established Title:Incorporated
Established Date:September 5, 1956[1]
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[2]
Area Total Km2:22.572
Area Land Km2:22.423
Area Water Km2:0.149
Area Total Sq Mi:8.715
Area Land Sq Mi:8.658
Area Water Sq Mi:0.057
Population As Of:2020
Population Est:2881
Pop Est As Of:2022
Pop Est Footnotes:[3]
Population Total:2889
Population Density Km2:128.5
Population Density Sq Mi:333
Timezone:Central (CST)
Utc Offset:–6
Timezone Dst:CDT
Utc Offset Dst:–5
Elevation M:187
Elevation Ft:614
Coordinates:34.5372°N -86.4128°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP Code
Postal Code:35760
Area Code:256 and 938
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:01-54168
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:2404361

New Hope is a city in Madison County, Alabama, United States, and is included in the Huntsville-Decatur Combined Statistical Area. The population was 2,889 at the 2020 census.[4]

History

Originally named "Cloud's Town" in 1829 by its founder, William Cloud, it was incorporated in 1832 under the name of "Vienna". Lieutenant Colonel Alfred Reed of the 12th Indiana Cavalry seized the town on May 29, 1864, during the American Civil War. Vienna was burned by the Union Army on December 15, 1864, because of the constant skirmishes with the guerrilla fighters in the area. All that remained were the post office and Masonic Lodge.[5] Since there was already a post office called Vienna in southern Alabama and rules were that there could not be two post offices with the same name at that time, the rebuilt city was incorporated in 1883 as "New Hope", taking its name from the New Hope Methodist Church. The settlement known as Cloud's Town was actually settled in what is now known as Cloud's Cove just off Hobbs Island Road, and is a few miles from the town of New Hope.

Geography

New Hope is located in southeastern Madison County at 34.5372°N -86.4128°W (34.537051, -86.412815),[6] along U.S. Route 431. It is southeast of the center of Huntsville and the same distance northwest of Guntersville

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.715sqmi, of which 8.658sqmi is land and 0.057sqmi, is water.[2]

Demographics

Note that New Hope did not appear on the 1890 and 1940-1950 U.S. Censuses. In the case of the latter two years, it is likely their incorporation charter lapsed and was not renewed until prior to its reappearance on the 1960 U.S. Census.

2020 census

New Hope racial composition[7] !Race!Number!Percent
White (non-Hispanic)2,54187.95%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)381.32%
Native American602.08%
Asian60.21%
Pacific Islander30.1%
Other/Mixed1505.19%
Hispanic or Latino913.15%
As of the 2020 census, there were 2,889 people, 1,177 households, and 795 families residing in the city.[8] There were 1,286 housing units.

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 2,810 people in 1,143 households, including 795 families, in the city. The population density was 325sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 1,258 housing units at an average density of 146.3sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the city was 93.7% White, 0.2% Black or African American, 2.5% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.7% from other races, and 2.5% from two or more races. 1.4% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Of the 1,143 households 30.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.8% were married couples living together, 12.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.4% were non-families. 25.5% of households were one person and 11.0% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.93.

The age distribution was 23.5% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 27.7% from 45 to 64, and 12.7% 65 or older. The median age was 38.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.7 males.

The median household income was $38,423 and the median family income was $47,396. Males had a median income of $33,135 versus $24,167 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,104. About 5.7% of families and 11.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.3% of those under age 18 and 9.8% of those age 65 or over.

2000 census

As of the 2000 census, there were 2,539 people in 1,033 households, including 729 families, in the city. The population density was 287.6sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 1,124 housing units at an average density of 127.3sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the city was 94.80% White, 0.39% Black or African American, 1.81% Native American, 0.24% Asian, 0.67% from other races, and 2.09% from two or more races. 0.95% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Of the 1,033 households 34.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.1% were married couples living together, 12.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.4% were non-families. 26.8% of households were one person and 11.3% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.97.

The age distribution was 26.0% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 13.3% 65 or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.5 males.

The median household income was $31,458 and the median family income was $39,427. Males had a median income of $30,852 versus $20,263 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,655. About 8.2% of families and 11.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.4% of those under age 18 and 15.1% of those age 65 or over.

Education

The local school district is Madison County Schools.[9]

Notable people

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Municipalities of Alabama Incorporation Dates . Alabama League of Municipalities . March 11, 2024.
  2. Web site: 2023 U.S. Gazetteer Files. United States Census Bureau. March 11, 2024.
  3. Web site: City and Town Population Totals: 2020–2022. March 11, 2024. United States Census Bureau. March 11, 2024.
  4. Web site: Explore Census Data . . March 11, 2024.
  5. http://www.archives.state.al.us/markers/imadison.html Alabama Department of Archives and History
  6. Web site: US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990. United States Census Bureau. April 23, 2011. February 12, 2011.
  7. Web site: Explore Census Data. December 17, 2021. data.census.gov.
  8. Web site: US Census Bureau, Table P16: Household Type . March 11, 2024 . United States Census Bureau.
  9. Web site: 2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Madison County, AL. United States Census Bureau. August 1, 2022. - Text list
  10. Book: Massman, Emory A. . 1999 . Hospital Ships of World War II . Jefferson, NC . McFarland & Company . 55 . 978-0-7864-3255-4 . . .