Clos du Doubs explained

Subject Name:Clos du Doubs
Municipality Type:municipality
Canton:Jura
Iso-Code-Region:CH-JU
Coordinates:47.35°N 16°W
Postal Code:2882
Municipality Code:6808
Area:61.86
Elevation:440
Population:1309
Populationof:2000
Mayor Title:Maire
Neighboring Municipalities:Montfaucon, Soubey, Saint-Brais, La Baroche, Glovelier, Boécourt, Cornol, Courgenay, Fontenais, Bressaucourt, Montancy (F), Burnevillers (F)

Clos du Doubs (Chôs di Doubs) is a municipality in the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland. It was founded on 1 January 2009 by the former municipalities of Epauvillers, Epiquerez, Montenol, Montmelon, Ocourt, Saint-Ursanne and Seleute.[1] Soubey voted not to join the merger.

Clos du Doubs can also refer to a range of the Jura folds south-west of Saint-Ursanne.The new municipality took its name from this regional designation (which also includes Soubey). The region includes the section of the Doubs valley near Saint-Ursanne, about 15km (09miles) west of Delémont. The region covers about 80km2, centered on the village of Saint-Ursanne.

Geography

Clos du Doubs has an area of . Of this area, 26.51km2 or 42.9% is used for agricultural purposes, while 32.21km2 or 52.1% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 2.24km2 or 3.6% is settled (buildings or roads), 0.78km2 or 1.3% is either rivers or lakes and 0.08km2 or 0.1% is unproductive land.[2]

Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 1.2% and transportation infrastructure made up 2.0%. Out of the forested land, 48.7% of the total land area is heavily forested and 3.4% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 5.7% is used for growing crops and 27.5% is pastures and 9.5% is used for alpine pastures. All the water in the municipality is flowing water.[2]

Demographics

Clos du Doubs has a population of ., 6.6% of the population are resident foreign nationals.[3] Over the last 10 years (2000–2010) the population has changed at a rate of -2.7%. Migration accounted for -1.5%, while births and deaths accounted for -2%.[4]

Most of the population speaks French (90.5%) as their first language, German is the second most common (6.0%) and Serbo-Croatian is the third (1.1%).[4]

, the population was 49.6% male and 50.4% female. The population was made up of 592 Swiss men (46.4% of the population) and 41 (3.2%) non-Swiss men. There were 600 Swiss women (47.0%) and 43 (3.4%) non-Swiss women.[3]

, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 23.6% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 55.1% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 21.2%.[4]

, the construction rate of new housing units was 3.8 new units per 1000 residents.[4] The vacancy rate for the municipality,, was 1.58%.[4]

Historic Population

The historical population is given in the following chart:[5] Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8)ImageSize = width:1100 height:500PlotArea = height:350 left:100 bottom:90 right:100Legend = columns:3 left:220 top:70 columnwidth:160AlignBars = justifyDateFormat = x.yPeriod = from:0 till:2300TimeAxis = orientation:verticalAlignBars = justifyScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:500 start:0ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:100 start:0Colors= id:EP value:yellowgreen legend:Epauvillers id:EQ value:green legend:Epiquerez id:MO value:blue legend:Montenol id:MM value:red legend:Montmelon id:OC value:yellow legend:Ocourt id:SA value:orange legend:Saint-Ursanne id:SE value:coral legend:SeleutePlotData= color:yellowgreen width:30 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1850 from: 0 till:293 text:"293" color:EP bar:1860 from: 0 till:291 text:"291" color:EP bar:1870 from: 0 till:290 text:"290" color:EP bar:1880 from: 0 till:300 text:"300" color:EP bar:1890 from: 0 till:320 text:"320" color:EP bar:1900 from: 0 till:251 text:"251" color:EP bar:1910 from: 0 till:259 text:"259" color:EP bar:1920 from: 0 till:258 text:"258" color:EP bar:1930 from: 0 till:227 text:"227" color:EP bar:1940 from: 0 till:212 text:"212" color:EP bar:1950 from: 0 till:196 text:"196" color:EP bar:1960 from: 0 till:201 text:"201" color:EP bar:1970 from: 0 till:195 text:"195" color:EP bar:1980 from: 0 till:171 text:"171" color:EP bar:1990 from: 0 till:160 text:"160" color:EP bar:2000 from: 0 till:149 text:"149" color:EP bar:1850 from: 293 till:542 text:"249" color:EQ bar:1860 from: 291 till:533 text:"242" color:EQ bar:1870 from: 290 till:575 text:"285" color:EQ bar:1880 from: 300 till:538 text:"238" color:EQ bar:1890 from: 320 till:526 text:"206" color:EQ bar:1900 from: 251 till:437 text:"186" color:EQ bar:1910 from: 259 till:436 text:"177" color:EQ bar:1920 from: 258 till:439 text:"181" color:EQ bar:1930 from: 227 till:341 text:"114" color:EQ bar:1940 from: 212 till:358 text:"146" color:EQ bar:1950 from: 196 till:367 text:"171" color:EQ bar:1960 from: 201 till:344 text:"143" color:EQ bar:1970 from: 195 till:301 text:"106" color:EQ bar:1980 from: 171 till:265 text:"94" color:EQ bar:1990 from: 160 till:234 text:"74" color:EQ bar:2000 from: 149 till:230 text:"81" color:EQ bar:1850 from: 542 till:622 text:"80" color:MO bar:1860 from: 533 till:636 text:"103" color:MO bar:1870 from: 575 till:677 text:"102" color:MO bar:1880 from: 538 till:629 text:"91" color:MO bar:1890 from: 526 till:615 text:"89" color:MO bar:1900 from: 437 till:496 text:"59" color:MO bar:1910 from: 436 till:501 text:"65" color:MO bar:1920 from: 439 till:516 text:"77" color:MO bar:1930 from: 341 till:406 text:"65" color:MO bar:1940 from: 358 till:436 text:"78" color:MO bar:1950 from: 367 till:442 text:"75" color:MO bar:1960 from: 344 till:424 text:"80" color:MO bar:1970 from: 301 till:377 text:"76" color:MO bar:1980 from: 265 till:334 text:"69" color:MO bar:1990 from: 234 till:287 text:"53" color:MO bar:2000 from: 230 till:315 text:"85" color:MO bar:1850 from: 622 till:868 text:"246" color:MM bar:1860 from: 636 till:880 text:"244" color:MM bar:1870 from: 677 till:924 text:"247" color:MM bar:1880 from: 629 till:863 text:"234" color:MM bar:1890 from: 615 till:831 text:"216" color:MM bar:1900 from: 496 till:708 text:"212" color:MM bar:1910 from: 501 till:708 text:"207" color:MM bar:1920 from: 516 till:723 text:"207" color:MM bar:1930 from: 406 till:605 text:"199" color:MM bar:1940 from: 436 till:615 text:"179" color:MM bar:1950 from: 442 till:609 text:"167" color:MM bar:1960 from: 424 till:591 text:"167" color:MM bar:1970 from: 377 till:516 text:"139" color:MM bar:1980 from: 334 till:444 text:"110" color:MM bar:1990 from: 287 till:385 text:"98" color:MM bar:2000 from: 315 till:407 text:"92" color:MM bar:1850 from: 868 till:1249 text:"381" color:OC bar:1860 from: 880 till:1419 text:"539" color:OC bar:1870 from: 924 till:1193 text:"269" color:OC bar:1880 from: 863 till:1144 text:"281" color:OC bar:1890 from: 831 till:1091 text:"260" color:OC bar:1900 from: 708 till:952 text:"244" color:OC bar:1910 from: 708 till:935 text:"227" color:OC bar:1920 from: 723 till:963 text:"240" color:OC bar:1930 from: 605 till:808 text:"203" color:OC bar:1940 from: 615 till:822 text:"207" color:OC bar:1950 from: 609 till:823 text:"214" color:OC bar:1960 from: 591 till:762 text:"171" color:OC bar:1970 from: 516 till:673 text:"157" color:OC bar:1980 from: 444 till:609 text:"165" color:OC bar:1990 from: 385 till:518 text:"133" color:OC bar:2000 from: 407 till:539 text:"132" color:OC bar:1850 from: 1249 till:1975 text:"726" color:SA bar:1860 from: 1419 till:2131 text:"712" color:SA bar:1870 from: 1193 till:2046 text:"853" color:SA bar:1880 from: 1144 till:1853 text:"709" color:SA bar:1890 from: 1091 till:1852 text:"761" color:SA bar:1900 from: 952 till:1780 text:"828" color:SA bar:1910 from: 935 till:1934 text:"999" color:SA bar:1920 from: 963 till:2112 text:"1,149" color:SA bar:1930 from: 808 till:1955 text:"1,147" color:SA bar:1940 from: 822 till:2015 text:"1,193" color:SA bar:1950 from: 823 till:2100 text:"1,277" color:SA bar:1960 from: 762 till:2066 text:"1,304" color:SA bar:1970 from: 673 till:1746 text:"1,073" color:SA bar:1980 from: 609 till:1527 text:"918" color:SA bar:1990 from: 518 till:1388 text:"870" color:SA bar:2000 from: 539 till:1308 text:"769" color:SA bar:1850 from: 1975 till:2123 text:"148" color:SE bar:1860 from: 2131 till:2274 text:"143" color:SE bar:1870 from: 2046 till:2185 text:"139" color:SE bar:1880 from: 1853 till:1970 text:"117" color:SE bar:1890 from: 1852 till:1964 text:"112" color:SE bar:1900 from: 1780 till:1896 text:"116" color:SE bar:1910 from: 1934 till:2053 text:"119" color:SE bar:1920 from: 2112 till:2222 text:"110" color:SE bar:1930 from: 1955 till:2055 text:"100" color:SE bar:1940 from: 2015 till:2137 text:"122" color:SE bar:1950 from: 2100 till:2218 text:"118" color:SE bar:1960 from: 2066 till:2153 text:"87" color:SE bar:1970 from: 1746 till:1824 text:"78" color:SE bar:1980 from: 1527 till:1607 text:"80" color:SE bar:1990 from: 1388 till:1472 text:"84" color:SE bar:2000 from: 1308 till:1375 text:"67" color:SE

Heritage sites of national significance

The farm house at Chez Danville 5 in Montmelon, Montvoie Castle, the Saint-Ursanne Collegiate church, the fortifications at Saint-Ursanne, the bridge over the Doubs river, and the medieval village of Saint-Ursanne are listed as Swiss heritage site of national significance. The entire village of Saint-Ursanne and the hamlet of Montenol are part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.[6]

Economy

, Clos du Doubs had an unemployment rate of 2.9%., there were 227 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 74 businesses involved in this sector. 173 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 12 businesses in this sector. 349 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 46 businesses in this sector.[4]

Of the working population, 9% used public transportation to get to work, and 47.9% used a private car.[4]

Education

The Canton of Jura school system provides two year of non-obligatory Kindergarten, followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend a three or four year optional upper Secondary school followed by some form of Tertiary school or they may enter an apprenticeship.[7]

During the 2009-10 school year, there were a total of 100 students attending 7 classes in Clos du Doubs. There was one kindergarten class with a total of 16 students in the municipality.[8] The municipality had 6 primary classes and 84 students.[9] There are only nine Secondary schools in the canton, so all the students from Clos du Doubs attend their secondary school in another municipality.

Transportation

The municipality has a railway station, . It is located on the Delémont–Delle line and has regular service to and Meroux (in France).

Notes and References

  1. http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/03.html Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz
  2. http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/02/03/blank/data/gemeindedaten.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics
  3. http://www.fistat.ch/extranet/groups/public/documents/documents/4290485.pdf Population résidante permanente des communes, selon le sexe et la nationalité, au 31 décembre 2010, canton du Jura
  4. http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office
  5. http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=trueSwiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000
  6. Web site: Kantonsliste A-Objekte . 2009 . KGS Inventar . Federal Office of Civil Protection . German . 25 April 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100628110559/http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar/a-objekte.html . 28 June 2010 .
  7. Kantonale Schulstrukturen in der Schweiz und im Fürstentum Liechtenstein / Structures Scolaires Cantonales en Suisse et Dans la Principauté du Liechtenstein . EDK/CDIP/IDES . 2010 . 24 June 2010 .
  8. http://www.jura.ch/DFCS/SEN/Ecole-jurassienne/Ecole-enfantine/Ecole-enfantine.html Effectifs de l'école enfantine 2009-2010
  9. http://www.jura.ch/DFCS/SEN/Ecole-jurassienne/Ecole-primaire.html Effectifs de l'école primaire

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