Cloghanecarhan Explained

Cloghanecarhan
Native Name:Clochán Cárthainn
Native Language:ga
Elevation:78m (256feet)
Coordinates:51.8884°N -10.184°W
Location:Cloghanecarhan, Caher,
County Kerry, Ireland
Built:c. AD 600
Owner:state[1]
Type:ogham and ringfort
Designation1:National Monument of Ireland
Designation1 Offname:Cloghanecarhan Ringfort & Ogham Stone
Designation1 Number:228

Cloghanecarhan is a ringfort and ogham stone (CIIC 230) forming a National Monument located in County Kerry, Ireland.[2]

Location

Cloghanecarhan lies on the western end of the Iveragh Peninsula, south-southeast of Cahersiveen.[3]

History

The ogham stone was erected some time in the Middle Ages; based on the grammar, it is a late inscription, c. AD 600.[4] Next to it is a stone cashel used for later Christian burials.

Description

The ogham stone originally stood at the east entrance of the ringfort but now lies to the north. It is slate, 208 × 38 × 18 cm. The inscription reads EQQẸGGNỊ [MA]Q̣[I] ṂẠQI-CAṚATTỊNN ("'of Ec...án? son of Mac-Cáirthinn"); this is overwritten on an earlier inscription, D[... ]A[.C.] AVI DALAGNI [MAQI C--</small>.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ogham.celt.dias.ie/stone.php?lang=en&site=Cloghanecarhan&stone=230._Cloghanecarhan&stoneinfo=description|title=Ogham in 3D – Cloghanecarhan / 230. Cloghanecarhan|website=ogham.celt.dias.ie|access-date=21 August 2017|archive-date=22 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822054404/https://ogham.celt.dias.ie/stone.php?lang=en&site=Cloghanecarhan&stone=230._Cloghanecarhan&stoneinfo=description|url-status=live}}</ref> The same name, in the form MAQI-CAIRATINI, appears on an ogham stone in Painestown (CIIC 40), and it means "devotee of the [[Sorbus aucuparia|rowan]]."[5] [6] The first element of the townland name could mean either "ford of stepping-stones" (there is a small stream, the Direen, to the east) or to a stone beehive hut, such as is found in the cashel.

The ringfort was known locally as 'Keeldarragh'; it is circular and enclosed by a bank with entrance at east and "pillars" at the west end. Inside is a circular hut, three leachta, a souterrain and a cross slab.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Appendix 1(a): Archaeological Monuments and Sites in State Ownership . Draft County Development Plan 2009–2015 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20101217061027/http://kerrycoco.ie/en/allservices/planning/planspolicies/countydevelopmentplan/draftcountydevelopmentplan2009-2015/draftdevelopmentplan2009-2015/thefile,1290,en.pdf . 17 December 2010 .
  2. Web site: The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland. Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland. 21 August 2017. Google Books. 2 October 2020. 23 October 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211023221751/https://books.google.com/books?id=u0hZAAAAIAAJ&q=Cloghanecarhan. live.
  3. Web site: https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/2058608/_230__Cloghanecarhan_Image_?l[p[mlt]=/2058608/_4__Kilmannin_Image_&l[r]=12&l[t]=5949701 230. Cloghanecarhan(Image) ]. Europeana . 12 May 2021 . 13 May 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210513020624/https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/2058608/_230__Cloghanecarhan_Image_?l%5Bp%5D%5Bmlt%5D=%2F2058608%2F_4__Kilmannin_Image_&l%5Br%5D=12&l%5Bt%5D=5949701 . live .
  4. Making Christian Landscapes in Corcu Duibne . Group for the Study of Irish Historic Settlement Newsletter . 2010–2011 . 15 . 3 . Tomas . O Carragain . Paul . MacCotter . John . Sheehan . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20171024152754/http://irishsettlement.ie/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Newsletter-2010-11.pdf . 24 October 2017.
  5. Web site: Cloghanecarhan Ogham Stone. megalithicmonumentsofireland.com. The Megalithic Monuments of Ireland. 2011. 21 August 2017. 22 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170822052506/http://www.megalithicmonumentsofireland.com/COUNTIES/KERRY/Cloghanecarhan_OghamStone.html. live.
  6. Web site: Full text of "Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland". archive.org. 1909.