A clitoral pump is a sex toy designed for sexual pleasure that is applied to the clitoris to create suction and increase blood flow and sensitivity. A clitoral pump is designed to be used on the entire external clitoris including the clitoral hood.[1] Other designs of pump exist for the labia (both minora and majora), the entire vulva[2] and, in some cases, the nipples.[1]
The clitoral pump, like the penis pump, may be used for temporary effect prior to, or during, masturbation or other sexual activity.[2] The clitoral pump is not designed to be applied to the vaginal opening nor the inside of the vagina, since it may cause injuries.
The use of a clitoral pump can also help strengthen the pelvic floor muscles and aid in producing vaginal lubrication, which can reduce with age.[1] [3] [4] Their use is often recommended by physicians for treating female sexual problems, including those associated with anorgasmia.[5] Regular use of the device has shown some success in treating age-related arousal concerns, along with sexual dysfunction with other causes.[6] Use of the device for medical purposes is subject to Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulation in the United States.[7]
A clitoral pump usually consists of the cylinder (cup) and a hand pump (hand-squeeze bulb) with a tube. The cylinder can be round or oval and is available in different sizes depending on the size of the area stimulated. The smaller variants are intended only for clitoral and clitoral hood sucking[2] providing more focused stimulation, whereas those with a larger head produce a more diffused sensation.[1]
To use the device, the cylinder is placed over the clitoris and a vacuum is created between the skin and device by operation of the hand pump.[2] The sucking effect makes the clitoris throb due to increased blood and skin tension. The hand pump allows complete control of the effect.
A quick air release valve is a safety feature.[1] It is important to release the suction in a controlled manner to prevent injury.[8]
Special variants of hand pumps exist, but in most cases they consist of a rubber bulb and a tube connecting it to the cylinder.[2] [9]
Normally, pumps' bulbs are made of soft pliable materials, such as gel, silicone, rubber or a combination of these.[10] The cylinder, which goes over the clitoris, is usually made from acrylic, or hard plastic or silicone, both of which are easy to clean.
There are three basic types of clitoral pumps: