Cleveland Browns Explained

Cleveland Browns
Current:2024 Cleveland Browns season
Wordmark:Cleveland Browns wordmark.svg
Founded:[1]
First Season:1946
City:Cleveland Browns Stadium
Cleveland, Ohio
Misc:Headquartered in the CrossCountry Mortgage Campus
Berea, Ohio[2]
Uniform:File:Cleveland Browns Uniforms 2024.png
Colors:Brown, orange, white[3] [4]
Mascot:Chomps, SJ, Brownie the Elf
Owner:Jimmy Haslam
Dee Haslam[5] [6]
General Manager:Andrew Berry[7] [8]
President:David Jenkins
Coach:Kevin Stefanski
Hist Yr:1946–1995, 1999
Hist Misc2:
  • Suspended operations (1996–1998)
Affiliate Old:All-America Football Conference (1946–1949)
  • Western Division (1946–1948)
Nfl Start Yr:1950
Division Hist:
No League Champs:8
No Conf Champs:11
No Div Champs:12
League Champs:
Conf Champs:
  • NFL American:,,
  • NFL Eastern:,,,,,,,
Div Champs:
Stadium Years:
Playoff Appearances:
No Playoff Appearances:30
Team Owners:

The Cleveland Browns are a professional American football team based in Cleveland. The Browns compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the American Football Conference (AFC) North division. The team is named after original coach and co-founder Paul Brown. They play their home games at Cleveland Browns Stadium, which opened in 1999,[9] [10] with administrative offices and training facilities in Berea, Ohio. The franchise's official club colors are brown, orange, and white.[11] They are unique among the 32 member clubs of the NFL in that they do not have a logo on their helmets.[12] [13]

The franchise was founded in 1944 by Brown and businessman Arthur B. McBride as a charter member of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC), and began play in 1946. The Browns dominated the AAFC, compiling a 47–4–3 record in the league's four seasons and winning its championship in each.[14] When the AAFC folded after the 1949 season, the Browns joined the NFL along with the San Francisco 49ers and the original Baltimore Colts. The Browns won a championship in their inaugural NFL season, as well as in the 1954, 1955, and 1964 seasons, and in a feat unequaled in any of the North American major professional sports, played in their league championship game in each of their first 10 years of existence, winning seven of those games. From 1965 to 1995, they qualified to play in the NFL playoffs 14 times, but did not win another championship or play in the Super Bowl during that period.[15]

In 1995, owner Art Modell, who had purchased the Browns in 1961, announced plans to move the team to Baltimore. After threats of legal action from the city of Cleveland and fans, a compromise was reached in early 1996 that allowed Modell to establish the Baltimore Ravens as a new franchise while retaining the contracts of all Browns personnel. The Browns' intellectual property, including team name, logos, training facility, and history, were kept in trust and the franchise was regarded by the NFL as suspended, guaranteed to return no later than the 1999 season, either by relocation of an existing franchise or an expansion draft. While several of the existing franchises at the time considered relocating to Cleveland, in 1998 it was confirmed that the NFL would hold an expansion draft and field 31 teams when the Browns resumed play in 1999. And although the 1999 Browns were restocked via an expansion draft, the Browns are not considered to be an expansion franchise.[16]

Since resuming operations in 1999, the Browns have struggled to find success, especially during the 2010s when they did not post one winning season throughout that decade.[17] They have had only four winning seasons (2002, 2007, 2020, and 2023), three playoff appearances (2002, 2020, and 2023), and one playoff win (2020), winning less than one third of their games in total, and in 2017 were only the second team in NFL history to have a 0–16 season after the 2008 Detroit Lions. The franchise has also been noted for a lack of stability with head coaches (10 full time - including two who were fired after only one season - and two interim since 1999) and quarterbacks (38 different starters since 1999). From 2003 to 2019, the Browns had a 17-season playoff drought, which ended during the 2020 season.[18] [19] They are one of four teams to have never appeared in a Super Bowl.

History

See main article: History of the Cleveland Browns. The Cleveland Browns were founded in 1944 when taxi-cab magnate Arthur B. "Mickey" McBride secured a Cleveland franchise in the newly formed All-America Football Conference (AAFC).[20] Paul Brown was the team's namesake and first coach. The Browns began play in 1946 in the AAFC. The Browns won each of the league's four championship games before the league dissolved in 1949. The team then moved to the more established National Football League (NFL), where it continued to dominate. Between 1950 and 1955, Cleveland reached the NFL championship game every year, winning three times.[21] [22] [23]

McBride and his partners sold the team to a group of Cleveland businessmen in 1953 for a then-unheard-of $600,000. Eight years later, the team was sold again, this time to a group led by New York advertising executive Art Modell. Modell fired Brown before the 1963 season, but the team continued to win behind running back Jim Brown. The Browns won the championship in 1964 and reached the title game the following season, losing to the Green Bay Packers.[24]

When the AFL and NFL merged before the 1970 season, Cleveland became part of the new American Football Conference (AFC). While the Browns made it back to the playoffs in 1971 and 1972, they fell into mediocrity through the mid-1970s. A revival of sorts took place in 1979 and 1980, when quarterback Brian Sipe engineered a series of last-minute wins and the Browns came to be called the "Kardiac Kids". Under Sipe, however, the Browns did not make it past the first round of the playoffs. Quarterback Bernie Kosar, whom the Browns drafted in 1985, led the team to three AFC Championship games in the late 1980s but lost each time to the Denver Broncos.[25] [26] [27]

In 1995, Modell announced he was relocating the Browns to Baltimore, sowing a mix of outrage and bitterness among Cleveland's dedicated fan base.[28] Negotiations and legal battles led to an agreement where Modell would be allowed to take his personnel to Baltimore as an expansion franchise, called the Baltimore Ravens,[29] but would leave Cleveland the Browns' colors, logos and heritage for a reactivated Browns franchise that would take the field no later than 1999.[30]

After three years of inactivity while Cleveland Stadium was demolished and Cleveland Browns Stadium was built on its site, the Browns were reactivated and started play again in 1999 under new owner Al Lerner. The Browns struggled throughout the 2000s and 2010s, posting a record of 101–234–1 since their 1999 return. The Browns have only posted four winning seasons and three playoff appearances (2002, 2020, 2023) since returning to the NFL.[31] The team's struggles have been magnified since 2012, when the Lerner family sold the team to businessman Jimmy Haslam.[32] In six seasons under Haslam's ownership, the Browns went through four head coaches and four general managers, none of whom had found success. In 2016 and 2017 under head coach Hue Jackson, the Browns went 1–31 (including a winless 0–16 season in 2017), the worst two-year stretch in NFL history, and received the number one overall draft pick in both of those years.[33] [34] [35] Those top overall draft picks were used on Myles Garrett and Baker Mayfield.[36] [37]

Prior to the 2019 season, Freddie Kitchens was hired as head coach.[38] Kitchens led the team to a 6–10 record and was fired following the season.[39] [40] Prior to the 2020 season, the Browns hired Kevin Stefanski as their head coach.[41] In 2020, the Browns secured their first playoff berth since 2002 by defeating the Pittsburgh Steelers in week 17 and finishing the season 11–5. In the Wild Card Round, they defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers 48–37 for their first playoff win since 1994.[42] The Browns saw their season end in a 22–17 loss to the Kansas City Chiefs in the Divisional Round.[43] The 2021 season saw the Browns go 8–9 and miss the postseason.[44] In the following season, the Browns went 7–10 and missed the postseason for the 2022 season.[45] In the 2023 season, the Browns returned to the postseason with a 11–6 mark.[46] The Browns ended their season with a 45–14 loss to the Texans in the Wild Card Round.[47]

Logos and uniforms

See main article: Logos and uniforms of the Cleveland Browns.

Logos

The Browns are the only National Football League team without a helmet logo. The logoless helmet serves as the Browns' official logo. The organization has used several promotional logos throughout the years; players' numbers were painted on the helmets from 1957 to 1960; and an unused "CB" logo[48] was created in 1965.[49] But for much of their history, the Browns' helmets have been an unadorned burnt orange color with a top stripe of dark brown (officially called "seal brown") divided by a white stripe.

The team has had various promotional logos throughout the years, such as the "Brownie Elf" mascot or a Brown "B" in a white football. While Art Modell did away with the elf in the mid-1960s (believing it to be too childish), its use has been revived since the team's return in 1999. The popularity of the Dawg Pound section at First Energy Stadium has led to a brown and orange dog being used for various Browns functions. But overall, the orange, logo-less helmet continues as the primary trademark of the Cleveland Browns. The Browns have used special commemorative logos during individual seasons, such as the 1999 logo to celebrate the team's return to the NFL, a 60th-anniversary logo for the 2006 season, and a 75th-anniversary logo in 2021.[50]

The current logos and wordmarks were introduced on February 24, 2015, with the helmet design remaining largely as is, the only differences being minor color changes to the shade of orange used on the helmet and the facemask being changed from gray to brown.[11] [12] [51] A new secondary "dawg" logo was introduced in 2023. The logo, featuring a bull mastiff dog, was created by graphic designer Houston Mark and was the winning entry of a fan vote. It features numerous small homages to the city of Cleveland, state of Ohio, and the team's history.[52] [53]

For the 2022 season, by virtue of a fan poll, a version of the Brownie elf logo was featured at midfield at FirstEnergy Stadium.[54]

Uniforms

The original designs of the jerseys, pants, and socks remained mostly the same, but the helmets went through many significant revisions throughout the years. The Browns uniforms saw their first massive change prior to the 2015 season.

Jerseys:

  1. Brown – brown (officially "seal brown") with orange-colored numbers and writing, and an orange-white-orange stripe sequence on the sleeves.
  2. White (away) – white with orange numbers and writing, with a brown-orange-brown stripe sequence.
  3. Orange – orange with white numerals and writing, and a brown-white-brown stripe sequence.

Pants:

  1. Brown – brown pants with an orange-white-orange stripe sequence down two-thirds the length of the pants. The other third is the word "BROWNS," written in orange.
  2. White – white pants with a brown-orange-brown stripes. "BROWNS" is written in brown.
  3. Orange – orange pants with a brown-white-brown stripe sequence. "BROWNS" is written in brown.

Socks:

  1. Solid brown.
  2. Solid white.
  3. Solid orange.

Helmet: Solid white (1946–1949); solid white for day games and solid orange for night games (1950–1951); orange with a single white stripe (1952–1956); orange with a single white stripe and brown numerals on the sides (1957–1959); orange with a brown-white-brown stripe sequence and brown numerals on the sides (1960); orange with a brown-white-brown stripe sequence (1961–1995 and 1999–present).

Over the years, the Browns have had on-and-off periods of wearing white for their home games, particularly in the 1970s and 80s, as well as in the early 2000s after the team returned to the league. Until recently, when more NFL teams have started to wear white at home at least once a season, the Browns were the only non-subtropical team north of the Mason-Dixon line to wear white at home on a regular basis.

Secondary numerals (called "TV numbers") first appeared on the jersey sleeves in 1961. Over the years, there have been minor revisions to the sleeve stripes, the first occurring in 1968 (brown jerseys worn in early season) and 1969 (white and brown jerseys) when stripes began to be silkscreened onto the sleeves and separated from each other to prevent color bleeding. However, the basic five-stripe sequence has remained intact (with the exception of the 1984 season). A recent revision was the addition of the initials "AL" to honor team owner Al Lerner who died in 2002; this was removed in 2013 upon Jimmy Haslam assuming ownership of the team.

Orange pants with a brown-white-brown stripe sequence were worn from 1975 to 1983 and become symbolic of the "Kardiac Kids" era. The orange pants were worn again occasionally in 2003 and 2004.

Other than the helmet, the uniform was completely redesigned for the 1984 season. New striping patterns appeared on the white jerseys, brown jerseys and pants. Solid brown socks were worn with brown jerseys and solid orange socks were worn with white jerseys. Brown numerals on the white jerseys were outlined in orange. White numerals on the brown jerseys were double outlined in brown and orange. (Orange numerals double outlined in brown and white appeared briefly on the brown jerseys in one pre-season game.[55]) However, this particular uniform set was not popular with the fans, and in 1985 the uniform was returned to a look similar to the original design. It remained that way until 1995.

In 1999, the expansion Browns adopted the traditional design with two exceptions: first, the TV numbers, previously on the sleeves, were moved to the shoulders; and second, the orange-brown-orange pants stripes were significantly widened.

Experimentation with the uniform design began in 2002. An alternate orange jersey was introduced that season as the NFL encouraged teams to adopt a third jersey, and a major design change was made when solid brown socks appeared for the first time since 1984 and were used with white, brown and orange jerseys. Other than 1984, striped socks (matching the jersey stripes) had been a signature design element in the team's traditional uniform. The white striped socks appeared occasionally with the white jerseys in 2003–2005 and 2007.

Experimentation continued in 2003 and 2004 when the traditional orange-brown-orange stripes on the white pants were replaced by two variations of a brown-orange-brown sequence, one in which the stripes were joined (worn with white jerseys) and the other in which they were separated by white (worn with brown jerseys). The joined sequence was used exclusively with both jerseys in 2005. In 2006, the traditional orange-brown-orange sequence returned.

Additionally in 2006, the team reverted to an older uniform style, featuring gray face masks; the original stripe pattern on the brown jersey sleeves (The white jersey has had that sleeve stripe pattern on a consistent basis since the 1985 season.) and the older, darker shade of brown.

The Browns wore brown pants for the first time in team history on August 18, 2008, preseason game against the New York Giants. The pants contain no stripes or markings. The team had the brown pants created as an option for their away uniform when they integrated the gray facemask in 2006.[56] They were not worn again until the Browns "family" scrimmage on August 9, 2009, with white-striped socks.[57] The Browns have continued to wear the brown pants throughout the 2009 season.[58] Browns quarterback Brady Quinn supported the team's move to wearing the brown pants full-time, claiming that the striped pattern on the white pants "prohibit[ed] mobility".[59] However, the fans generally did not like the brown pants, and after being used for only one season, the team returned to their white shirt-on-white pants in 2010. Coach Eric Mangini told The Plain Dealer the Browns won't use the brown pants anymore. "It wasn't very well-received," Mangini said. "I hope we can get to the point where we can wear fruit on our heads and people wouldn't notice."[60] At the time, the brown pants weren't officially dropped by the team, but simply not used.right|thumb|175px|EVP of Football Operations/GM Andrew Berry175px|thumb|right|Head Coach Kevin Stefanski

The Browns chose to wear white at home for the 2011 season, and wound up wearing white for all 16 games as when they were on the road, the home team would wear their darker colored uniform.[61]

The Browns brought back the brown pants in their home game against the Buffalo Bills on October 3, 2013, on Thursday Night Football, pairing them with the brown jerseys. It marked the first time the team wore an all-brown combination in team history.[62]

On April 14, 2015, the Cleveland Browns unveiled their new uniform combinations, consisting of the team's colors of orange, brown and white,[63] [64] but with the slight altering of the orange color to a slightly darker, but more vibrant matte orange (noticeable on the helmet, which featured a seal brown facemask), and seal brown and white, with orange numerals which featured a dropshaw (brown on the white road and orange alternate and white on the home brown jerseys). Above the jersey numerals, the word "CLEVELAND" appeared emblazoned in brown (orange on the home brown and white on the orange alternate jerseys) in a custom sans-serif font type.

The Browns brought back the all-brown look for the NFL Color Rush program in 2016, minus the white elements. In 2018, despite the Color Rush program being discontinued, the uniform was worn at home three times. For the 2019 season, the Browns promoted this uniform to their primary home uniform and donned it for six home games as well as any away game in which the home team wore white.[65]

The club unveiled a new uniform design for the 2020 season. The new uniform design pays homage to the Browns' classic uniform design from years past.[66] [67]

In 2023, the Browns introduced new "White Out" uniforms, an all-white uniform, featuring a white helmet, that will be worn during select home games. This will mark the first time since 1950 the Browns will have non-orange helmets. The white helmets, which will feature an orange stripe down the middle flanked by two brown stripes (basically inverting the regular helmet's colors), are an homage to the early years of the franchise.[68] [69]

Rivalries

The Browns have rivalries with all three of their AFC North opponents. In addition, the team has had historical rivalries with the Denver Broncos, Detroit Lions, San Francisco 49ers, and Houston Oilers/Tennessee Titans.

Divisional rivalries

Pittsburgh Steelers

See main article: Browns–Steelers rivalry. Often called the "Turnpike Rivalry",[70] the Browns' biggest rival has long been the Pittsburgh Steelers. Former Browns owner Art Modell scheduled home games against the Steelers on Saturday nights from 1964 to 1970 to help fuel the rivalry. The rivalry has also been fueled by the proximity of the two teams, number of championships both teams have won, players and personnel having played and/or coached for both sides, and personal bitterness. The teams have played twice annually since 1950, making it the oldest rivalry in the AFC and the fifth-oldest rivalry in the NFL. Though the Browns dominated this rivalry early in the series (winning the first eight meetings and posting a 31–9 record in the 1950s and 1960s), the Steelers went 15–5 in the 1970s and 36–9–1 since the Browns returned to the league in 1999. The Steelers have been particularly dominant in Pittsburgh, posting a 44–7 record when hosting the Browns since 1970, including to winning streaks of 16 games (1970–85) and 17 games (2004–20).

The Steelers currently hold a 79–61–1 lead.[71] The Browns and Steelers met in the playoffs in,, and 2020, with the Steelers holding a 2–1 lead in the postseason series. Though the rivalry has cooled in Pittsburgh due to the Modell move as well as the Browns' poor play since 1999, the Steelers still remain the top rival for Cleveland.

Cincinnati Bengals

See main article: Bengals–Browns rivalry.

Originally conceived due to the personal animosity between Paul Brown and Art Modell, the "Battle of Ohio" between the Browns and the Cincinnati Bengals has been fueled by the sociocultural differences between Cincinnati and Cleveland, a shared history between the two teams, and similar team colors, as Brown used the exact shade of orange for the Bengals that he used for the Browns. (Though this has changed since then, as the Bengals now use a brighter shade of orange.) Modell, in fact, moved the Browns to the AFC after the AFL–NFL merger in order to have a rivalry with the Bengals. The rivalry has also produced two of the eleven highest-scoring games in NFL history. Cincinnati has the all-time edge 52–48. While the Bengals have a 28–21 edge since the Browns returned to the NFL in 1999, this series has been more competitive than the Browns' series with their other division rivals, and the Browns have won 9 of the last 11 meetings.[72]

Baltimore Ravens

See main article: Browns–Ravens rivalry. Created as a result of the Browns' relocation controversy, the rivalry between the Browns and Baltimore Ravens was more directed at Art Modell than the team itself, and is simply considered a divisional game in Baltimore. This matchup is more bitter for Cleveland than the others due to the fact that the draft picks for 1995 to 1998 resulted in the rosters that won the Super Bowl for the Ravens in 2000. Had Modell not moved the team, these teams, drafted by general manager and former Browns tight end Ozzie Newsome, might have given the Browns a title after a 35-year drought.[73] As of the 2023 season, the Ravens lead the overall series 36–14.[74] The two teams have not met in the playoffs.

Other rivalries

Detroit Lions

The Browns' rivalry with the Detroit Lions began in the 1950s, when the Browns and Lions played each other in four NFL Championship Games. The Lions won three of those championships, while the Browns won one. This was arguably one of the NFL's best rivalries in the 1950s.[75] [76] [77] [78] Since the NFL-AFL merger of 1970, the teams have met much less frequently with the Browns' move to the AFC. From 2002 to 2014, the two teams played an annual preseason game known as the "Great Lakes Classic".[79] As of the 2023 season, the Lions lead the all-time series 19–6.[80]

Denver Broncos

See also: The Drive (American football) and The Fumble. The Browns had a brief rivalry with the Denver Broncos that arose from three AFC Championship Games from 1986 to 1989. In the 1986 AFC Championship, quarterback John Elway led The Drive to secure a tie in the waning moments at Cleveland Municipal Stadium; the Broncos went on to win in 23–20 in overtime. One year later, the two teams met again in the 1987 AFC Championship game at Mile High Stadium. Denver took a 21–3 lead, but Browns' quarterback Bernie Kosar threw four touchdown passes to tie the game at 31–31 halfway through the 4th quarter. After a long drive, John Elway threw a 20-yard touchdown pass to running back Sammy Winder to give Denver a 38–31 lead. Cleveland advanced to Denver's 8-yard line with 1:12 left, but Broncos' safety Jeremiah Castille stripped Browns' running back Earnest Byner of the football at the 2-yard line—a play that has been called The Fumble by Browns' fans. The Broncos recovered it, gave Cleveland an intentional safety, and went on to win 38–33. The two teams met yet again in the 1989 AFC Championship at Mile High Stadium, which the Broncos easily won by a score of 37–21.

This short-lived rivalry also featured a controversial 16–13 Browns' win at Cleveland Municipal Stadium in the 1989 regular season. The game was decided by a Matt Bahr 48-yard field goal as time expired - a kick that barely cleared the crossbar. Bahr's field goal came after referee Tom Dooley ordered the teams to switch ends of the field midway through the 4th quarter, thanks to rowdy Dawg Pound fans who pelted the Broncos with dog biscuits, eggs and other debris. The switch gave the Browns a small, timely wind advantage to finish the game.

More recently, the rivalry has cooled off as the Broncos won 11 straight meetings from 1991 to 2015 before Cleveland broke that streak with a narrow 17–16 win in . As of the 2023 season, Denver leads the overall series, 25–7.[81]

San Francisco 49ers

The most competitive team in the AAFC era for the Browns was the San Francisco 49ers. San Francisco finished second to the Browns in each of the four seasons that the league played. Two of the Browns' four losses in that era were to the 49ers (including a loss that ended the Browns' 29-game unbeaten streak); the rivalry did not last into the NFL years, particularly after the teams were placed in opposite conferences in . The rivalry has turned into a friendly relationship as many 49ers personnel helped the Browns relaunch in 1999, specifically former 49ers president and CEO Carmen Policy and vice president/director of football operations Dwight Clark, who were hired by the expansion Browns in the same roles. In addition, 49ers owners John York and Denise DeBartolo York reside in Youngstown, southeast of Cleveland. Long-time Browns placekicker and fan favorite Phil Dawson and backup quarterback Colt McCoy signed with the 49ers in 2014. As of the 2023 season, the Browns lead the all-time series 20–10.[82]

Houston Oilers/Tennessee Titans

The Browns' rivalry with the Houston Oilers/Tennessee Titans dates back to the Browns and then-Oilers being placed in the AFC Central after the AFL-NFL merger in 1970. As such, the teams played each other twice annually from 1970 until 2002 when divisional realignment placed the Browns in the AFC North and the now-Titans in the AFC South (excluding 1996-98 when the Browns were inactive). The teams have met much less frequently since 2002. The Browns lead the overall series 37–32, and the 69 meetings with the Oilers/Titans are the third-most of any Cleveland opponent, trailing only the Steelers and Bengals.[83]

The height of this rivalry was during the 1980s. Oilers head coach Jerry Glanville and Marty Schottenheimer shared several bitter exchanges during the decade and the Browns and Oilers had their only playoff meeting in the 1988 Wild Card Round, in which the Oilers came away with a narrow 24–23 victory. There have been a few memorable games in recent years. In, the Browns erased a 28–3 deficit to come away with a 29–28 win. In a December contest with playoff implications for both teams, the Browns jumped to a 38–7 halftime lead, setting a franchise record for points in the first half. However, Tennessee rallied in the second half but came up just short as the Browns hung on for a 41–35 win.

Fan base

A 2006 study conducted by Bizjournal determined that Browns fans are the most loyal fans in the NFL. The study, while not scientific, was largely based on fan loyalty during winning and losing seasons, attendance at games, and challenges confronting fans (such as inclement weather or long-term poor performance of their team).[84] The study noted that Browns fans filled 99.8% of the seats at Cleveland Browns Stadium during the last seven seasons, despite a combined record of 36–76 over that span.[85]

Dawg Pound

See main article: Dawg Pound. Perhaps the most visible Browns fans are those that can be found in the Dawg Pound.[86] Originally the name for the bleacher section located in the open (east) end of old Cleveland Municipal Stadium, the current incarnation is likewise located in the east end of FirstEnergy Stadium and still features hundreds of orange and brown clad fans sporting various canine-related paraphernalia. The fans adopted that name in 1984 after members of the Browns defense used it to describe the team's defense.[87]

Retired cornerback Hanford Dixon, who played his entire career for the Browns (1981–1989), is credited with naming the Cleveland Browns defense 'The Dawgs' in the mid-1980s. Dixon and teammates Frank Minnifield and Eddie Johnson would bark at each other and to the fans in the bleachers at the Cleveland Stadium to fire them up. It was from Dixon's naming that the Dawg Pound subsequently took its title.[88] The fans adopted that name in the years after.[87] Due to this nickname, since the team's revival the Browns have used a bulldog as an alternate logo.[89]

Browns Backers

The most prominent organization of Browns fans is the Browns Backers Worldwide (BBW). The organization has approximately 305,000 members[90] and Browns Backers clubs can be found in every major city in the United States, and in a number of military bases throughout the world, with the largest club being in Phoenix, Arizona. In addition, the organization has a sizable foreign presence in places as far away as Egypt, Australia, Japan, Sri Lanka, and McMurdo Station in Antarctica.[91] According to The Official Fan Club of the Cleveland Browns, the two largest international fan clubs are in Alon Shvut, West Bank and Niagara, Canada, with Alon Shvut having 129 members and Niagara having 310.[92]

Following former Browns owner Randy Lerner's acquisition of English soccer club Aston Villa, official Villa outlets started selling Cleveland Browns goods such as jerseys and NFL footballs. This has raised interest in England and strengthened the link between the two sporting clubs. Aston Villa supporters have set up an organization known as the Aston (Villa) Browns Backers of Birmingham. [93]

Players of note

Players enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame

The Cleveland Browns have the fourth-largest number of players enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame with a total of 17 enshrined players elected based on their performance with the Browns, and nine more players or coaches elected who spent at least one year with the Browns franchise.[94] No Browns players were inducted in the inaugural induction class of 1963. Otto Graham was the first Browns player to be enshrined as a member of the class of 1965, and the most recent Browns player to be included in the Pro Football Hall of Fame is Joe Thomas, who was a member of the class of 2023, who is the first member inducted that played in the 21st century. [95]

Cleveland Browns in the Pro Football Hall of Fame
InductedNo.Player nameTenurePosition(s)
196560, 14Otto Graham1946–1955QB
1967Paul Brown1946–1962Head coach
196876, 36Marion Motley1946–1953FB
197132Jim Brown1957–1965FB
197446, 76Lou Groza1946–1959
1961–1967
OT
K
197556, 86Dante Lavelli1946–1956WR
197653, 80Len Ford1950–1957DE
197730, 45, 60Bill Willis1946–1953T, OG
198177Willie Davis *1958–1959DE
198283Doug Atkins1953–1954DE
198349Bobby Mitchell1958–1961WR, RB, HB
42Paul Warfield1964–1969
1976–1977
WR
198474Mike McCormack1954–1962OT
198522, 52Frank Gatski1946–1956C
198718Len Dawson1960–1961QB
199444Leroy Kelly1964–1973RB
199572Henry Jordan1957–1958DT
199829Tommy McDonald1968WR
199982Ozzie Newsome1978–1990TE
200364Joe DeLamielleure1980–1984OG
200766Gene Hickerson1958–1960
1962–1973
OG
202058, 88Mac Speedie1946–1952End
202373Joe Thomas2007–2017OT

Cleveland Browns legends

The Cleveland Browns legends program honors former Browns who made noteworthy contributions to the history of the franchise. In addition to all the Hall of Famers listed above, the Legends list includes:[96]

Cleveland Browns legends
InductedNo.Player namePosition(s)Tenure
200119Bernie KosarQB1985–1993
92Michael Dean PerryDE1989–1994
34Greg PruittRB1973–1981
26Ray RenfroWR1952–1963
200257Clay MatthewsLB1978–1993
17Brian SipeQB1974–1983
200329Hanford DixonCB1981–1989
74/79Bob GainDT1952–1964
77/80Dick SchafrathOT1959–1971
200486Gary CollinsWR1962–1971
42/82Tommy JamesP1948–1955
40/86Dub JonesWR1948–1955
43Mike PruittRB1976–1984
200531Frank MinnifieldCB1984–1992
13Frank RyanQB1962–1968
72Jerry SherkDT1970–1981
64/84Jim Ray SmithOT1956–1962
200620/21/44Earnest BynerRB1984–1988
1994–1995
73Doug DiekenOT1971–1984
82Jim HoustonLB1960–1972
34Walt MichaelsLB1952–1961
200712Don CockroftK1968–1980
59/84Horace GillomP1947–1956
80Bill GlassDE1962–1968
34Kevin MackRB1985–1993
200871Walter JohnsonDT1965–1976
24/80Warren LahrDB1949–1959
21Eric MetcalfRB/KR1989–1994
84/86Paul WigginDE1957–1967
201063Cody RisienOT1979–1989
60John WootenOG1959–1967
201150Vince CostelloLB1957–1966
54Tom DeLeoneC1974–1984
201222Clarence ScottS1971–1983
48Ernie GreenRB1962–1968
201335Galen FissLB1956–1966
34/64Abe GibronG1950–1956
201468Robert JacksonG1975–1985
89Milt MorinTE1966–1975
201570Don ColoDT1953–1958
79Bob GolicNT1982–1988
201652Dick AmbroseLB1975–1983
27Thom DardenFS1972–1981
201730Bernie ParrishDB1959–1966
74Tony AdamleLB/FB1947–1951, 1954
201840Erich BarnesDB1965–1971
51Eddie JohnsonLB1981–1990
202016Josh CribbsWR/KR2005–2012
84Webster SlaughterWR1986–1991
202152/58D'Qwell JacksonLB2006–2013
16Bill NelsenQB1968–1972
202282/88Pete BrewsterTE1952–1958
73Joe ThomasOT2007–2017

Pro Bowlers

See main article: List of Cleveland Browns Pro Bowlers.

Ring of Honor

Beginning in 2010, the Browns established a Ring of Honor, honoring the greats from the past by having their names displayed around the upper deck of FirstEnergy Stadium. The inaugural class in the Browns Ring of Honor was unveiled during the home opener on September 19, 2010, and featured the 16 Hall of Famers listed above who went into the Hall of Fame as Browns.[97] In 2018, Joe Thomas was entered into the Ring of Honor with the number 10,363 – commemorating his NFL record of consecutive snaps played on offense.[98] In 2019, four-time Pro Bowl linebacker Clay Matthews Jr. was entered into the Ring of Honor.[99] [100]

Elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame
Cleveland Browns Ring of Honor
InductedNo.NamePosition(s)Tenure
201032Jim BrownFB1957–1965
Paul BrownHead coach1946–1962
64Joe DeLamielleureOG1980–1984
53, 80Len FordDE1950–1957
22, 52Frank GatskiC1946–1956
60, 14Otto GrahamQB1946–1955
46, 76Lou GrozaOT
K
1946–1959
1961–1967
66Gene HickersonOG1958–1960
1962–1973
44Leroy KellyRB1964–1973
56, 86Dante LavelliWR1946–1956
74Mike McCormackOT1954–1962
49Bobby MitchellWR, RB, HB1958–1961
76, 36Marion MotleyFB1946–1953
82Ozzie NewsomeTE1978–1990
42Paul WarfieldWR1964–1969
1976–1977
30, 45, 60Bill WillisT, OG1946–1953
201873Joe ThomasOT2007–2017
201957Clay MatthewsLB1978–1993
202158, 88Mac SpeedieWR1946–1952
Source:[101]

Statues

Numerous Browns players and staff have had statues made in their honor: In and around First Energy Stadium

In and around Cleveland

Murals

Browns players featured on murals in downtown Cleveland include:

Streets

Starting quarterbacks

See main article: List of Cleveland Browns starting quarterbacks.

First-round draft picks

See main article: List of Cleveland Browns first-round draft picks. The Browns have had the first overall pick in the NFL Draft on five occasions.[110]

Coaches of note

Head coaches

See main article: List of Cleveland Browns head coaches.

Current staff

Media

See main article: List of Cleveland Browns broadcasters. Radio

WKNR (850 AM), WKRK-FM (92.3 FM), and WNCX (98.5 FM) serve as co-flagship stations for the Cleveland Browns Radio Network.

Jim Donovan serves as play-by-play announcer, calling games on-site alongside commentator Nathan Zegura – who made news when he had to serve an eight-game suspension due to arguing with officials during a game in 2018 when he was sideline reporter,[111] and former NFL player and current WKNR host Je'Rod Cherry, who serves as sideline analyst/reporter.[112] Cherry, WKRK's Ken Carman and Andy Baskin, and Cleveland area native/former NFL player Tyvis Powell host the network pregame show, while WKRK's Jeff Phelps and Powell host the network postgame show.

During the preseason, Zegura moves over to TV, Cherry joins Donovan in the booth, and Carman serves as sideline reporter.

Spanish language broadcasts are heard on WNZN 89.1 FM with announcers Rafa Hernández-Brito and Octavio Sequera.[113]

TV

Cleveland ABC affiliate WEWS-TV 5 serves as the broadcast TV home of the Browns, airing year-round team programming as well as all non-network preseason games, with the broadcast team of Chris Rose (play-by-play), Nathan Zegura (analyst), and Aditi Kinkhabwala (sidelines).[114] Bally Sports Great Lakes is the cable outlet for the team, airing various Browns related programming during the season.[115] [116]

Honors

The Browns in-house production team won a pair of Lower Great Lakes Emmy Awards in 2005. One was for a primetime special honoring the 1964 NFL Championship team (The 1964 Championship Show) and one was for a commercial spot (The Paperboy).[117]

References in popular culture

The Browns have (either directly or indirectly) been featured in various movies and TV shows over the years. Notable examples include:

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Cleveland Browns Team Facts. NFL Enterprises, LLC. ProFootballHOF.com. October 2, 2017. September 26, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200926160152/https://www.profootballhof.com/teams/cleveland-browns/team-facts/. live.
  2. Web site: Browns Contact Us. NFL Enterprises, LLC. ClevelandBrowns.com. May 9, 2022.
  3. News: Shook. Nick. Nothing Fancy: Browns set to unveil new uniforms in 2020. NFL Enterprises, LLC. ClevelandBrowns.com. March 26, 2019. March 27, 2019. This new, exciting era of the Browns is receiving a makeover. Browns owners Dee and Jimmy Haslam confirmed Tuesday the team will be donning new uniforms for the 2020 season. The uniforms will embody a "nothing fancy" mindset, embracing the team's rich tradition and its unique distinction as the only NFL franchise with orange and brown as its two primary colors.. March 27, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190327051323/https://www.clevelandbrowns.com/news/nothing-fancy-browns-set-to-unveil-new-uniforms-in-2020. live.
  4. Book: Cleveland Browns Team Capsule. https://static.www.nfl.com/image/upload/league/apps/league-site/media-guides/2022/2022_NFL_Record_and_Fact_Book.pdf#page=61. NFL Enterprises, LLC. 2022 Official National Football League Record and Fact Book. July 20, 2022. July 8, 2024. live.
  5. News: Rosenthal. Gregg. Cleveland Browns' sale to Jimmy Haslam complete. NFL Enterprises, LLC. NFL.com. August 2, 2012. August 4, 2012. March 22, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200322025800/http://www.nfl.com/news/story/09000d5d82afebd3/article/cleveland-browns-sale-to-jimmy-haslam-complete. live.
  6. Web site: Jimmy Haslam. NFL Enterprises, LLC. ClevelandBrowns.com. July 8, 2024.
  7. News: Maya. Adam. Browns hire Andrew Berry as new GM/executive VP. NFL Enterprises, LLC. NFL.com. January 27, 2020. February 10, 2020. February 8, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200208173958/http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000001099267/article/browns-hire-andrew-berry-as-new-gmexecutive-vp. dead.
  8. News: Gribble. Andrew. Andrew Berry named Browns Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager. NFL Enterprises, LLC. ClevelandBrowns.com. January 28, 2020. February 10, 2020. January 28, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200128160734/https://www.clevelandbrowns.com/news/andrew-berry-named-browns-executive-vice-president-of-football-operations-and-ge. live.
  9. News: Florjancic. Matt. Browns Stadium to become 'FirstEnergy Stadium'. NFL Enterprises, LLC. ClevelandBrowns.com. January 15, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130117050526/http://www.clevelandbrowns.com/news/article-1/Browns-Stadium-to-become-FirstEnergy-Stadium/eebc8394-ae91-4d2d-b7e9-6bf1413e9809. January 17, 2013. November 27, 2018. dead.
  10. Web site: Naymik. Mark. Browns owner Jimmy Haslam has spell over football fans and politicians alike. The Plain Dealer. March 8, 2013. April 1, 2016. March 3, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222242/http://www.cleveland.com/naymik/index.ssf/2013/03/browns_owner_jimmy_haslam_has.html. live.
  11. Web site: New Browns Logo. NFL Enterprises, LLC. ClevelandBrowns.com. February 23, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150224235956/http://www.clevelandbrowns.com/team/2015_Logos.html. February 24, 2015. June 11, 2016. dead.
  12. News: Gribble. Andrew. Browns' logos sneak preview of what's to come. NFL Enterprises, LLC. ClevelandBrowns.com. February 24, 2015. September 5, 2019. September 5, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190905221625/https://www.clevelandbrowns.com/news/browns-logos-sneak-preview-of-what-s-to-come-14963233. live.
  13. News: Gribble. Andrew. Putting to rest 5 historic myths about the Browns' uniforms. NFL Enterprises, LLC. ClevelandBrowns.com. April 2, 2015. September 5, 2019. September 5, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190905221627/https://www.clevelandbrowns.com/news/putting-to-rest-5-historic-myths-about-the-browns-uniforms-15103110. live.
  14. Web site: Cleveland Browns-Team history . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130106120447/http://www.pigskinacademy.com/Cleveland_Browns.html . January 6, 2013 . September 29, 2015 . Pigskin Academy.
  15. Web site: Cleveland Browns Playoff History . 2024-08-13 . Pro-Football-Reference.com . en.
  16. News: Cabot . Mary Kay . September 6, 2012 . Art Modell's decision to move Cleveland Browns haunted him for rest of life . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20141011172531/http://www.cleveland.com/browns/index.ssf/2012/09/art_modell_never_really_recove.html . October 11, 2014 . August 25, 2014 . The Plain Dealer.
  17. Web site: D'Andrea . Christian . December 31, 2019 . The defining Browns moment of each year in the 2010s . June 21, 2022 . SBNation.com . en.
  18. News: Gribble. Andrew. PLAYOFF BOUND! Browns beat Steelers to punch long-awaited postseason ticket. NFL Enterprises, LLC. ClevelandBrowns.com. January 3, 2021. January 4, 2021. January 4, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210104000343/https://www.clevelandbrowns.com/news/playoff-bound-browns-beat-steelers-to-punch-long-awaited-postseason-ticket. live.
  19. Web site: Smith . Michael David . 2017-10-11 . Kevin Hogan will be Browns' 28th starting quarterback since 1999 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20171013112755/http://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2017/10/11/kevin-hogan-will-be-browns-28th-starting-quarterback-since-1999/ . October 13, 2017 . 2024-08-13 . NBC Sports . en-US.
  20. Web site: Arthur McBride is Dead at 85; Founder of Cleveland Browns . The New York Times . 1972-11-12 . 2024-08-04.
  21. Web site: Championship - Los Angeles Rams at Cleveland Browns - December 24th, 1950 . 2024-08-04 . Pro-Football-Reference.com . en.
  22. Web site: Championship - Detroit Lions at Cleveland Browns - December 26th, 1954 . 2024-08-04 . Pro-Football-Reference.com . en.
  23. Web site: Championship - Cleveland Browns at Los Angeles Rams - December 26th, 1955 . 2024-08-04 . Pro-Football-Reference.com . en.
  24. Web site: Schudel . Jeff . 56 years ago, Browns lost 1965 NFL championship to Packers in Lambeau quagmire . News-Herald . 2021-12-24 . 2024-07-30.
  25. Web site: AFC Championship - Denver Broncos at Cleveland Browns - January 11th, 1987 . 2024-07-30 . Pro-Football-Reference.com . en.
  26. Web site: AFC Championship - Cleveland Browns at Denver Broncos - January 17th, 1988 . 2024-07-30 . Pro-Football-Reference.com . en.
  27. Web site: AFC Championship - Cleveland Browns at Denver Broncos - January 14th, 1990 . 2024-07-30 . Pro-Football-Reference.com . en.
  28. Web site: Janofsky . Michael . 1995-11-07 . PRO FOOTBALL;The Browns Put N.F.L. Back in Baltimore . 2024-07-30 . The New York Times . en-US.
  29. News: Sandomir. Richard. How Compromise Built Cleveland a New Stadium. June 17, 2012. The New York Times. https://web.archive.org/web/20151117021937/http://www.nytimes.com/1996/02/12/sports/pro-football-how-compromise-built-cleveland-a-new-stadium.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm. November 17, 2015. February 12, 1996. live.
  30. News: Sandomir . Richard . N.F.L. Gives Modell a Ticket to Baltimore . https://web.archive.org/web/20121107011732/http://www.nytimes.com/1996/02/10/sports/pro-football-nfl-gives-modell-a-ticket-to-baltimore.html . November 7, 2012 . June 16, 2012 . February 10, 1996 . The New York Times . dead .
  31. News: Trotter. Jake . December 29, 2023 . Joe Flacco leads Browns to just third playoff berth since 1999 . . Cleveland. January 22, 2024.
  32. Web site: 2012-10-25 . Haslam's $1.05B purchase of Browns finalized . 2024-08-04 . ESPN.com. Associated Press . en.
  33. Web site: McManamon . Pat . Browns finish 0-16 but Jackson will be back . ESPN.com . 2017-12-31 . 2024-07-30.
  34. Web site: Browns clinch No. 1 pick in 2017 NFL draft . USA TODAY . 2017-01-01 . 2024-07-30.
  35. Web site: 2017-12-24 . Browns clinch top pick with historic 15th defeat . 2024-07-30 . ESPN.com . en.
  36. Web site: Roach . Jacob . Browns DE Myles Garrett third-highest graded player from the 2017 NFL draft . Browns Wire. USA Today . 2024-04-22 . 2024-08-13.
  37. Web site: Sessler . Marc . Baker Mayfield drafted No. 1 overall by Browns . NFL.com . 2018-04-26 . 2024-08-13.
  38. Web site: McManamon . Pat . Kitchens: Browns showed 'guts' to hire me . ESPN.com . 2019-01-14 . 2024-08-13.
  39. Web site: 2019 Cleveland Browns Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees, Injury Reports . 2024-08-13 . Pro-Football-Reference.com . en.
  40. Web site: Trotter . Jake . Browns fire Kitchens, eye multiple candidates . ESPN.com . 2019-12-30 . 2024-08-13.
  41. Web site: Browns hire Kevin Stefanski as next head coach . NFL.com . 2020-01-12 . 2024-08-13.
  42. Web site: Rapien . James . Shorthanded Browns Upset Steelers 48-37, Secure First Playoff Win Since 1994 . Sports Illustrated Cincinnati Bengals News, Analysis and More . 2021-01-11 . 2024-07-30.
  43. Web site: Divisional Round - Cleveland Browns at Kansas City Chiefs - January 17th, 2021 . 2024-07-30 . Pro-Football-Reference.com . en.
  44. Web site: Labbe . Dan . Browns’ 2021 season marks a missed opportunity in a division, playoff race there for the taking . cleveland . 2022-01-10 . 2024-07-30.
  45. Web site: Carey . Tyler . Cleveland Browns fall to Pittsburgh Steelers 28-14 in finale, ending season with 7-10 record . WKYC.com . 2023-01-08 . 2024-07-30.
  46. Web site: 2023 Cleveland Browns Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees, Injury Reports . 2024-07-30 . Pro-Football-Reference.com . en.
  47. Web site: Wild Card - Cleveland Browns at Houston Texans - January 13th, 2024 . 2024-07-30 . Pro-Football-Reference.com . en.
  48. Web site: Image of Cleveland Browns "CB" helmet . June 2, 2013 . May 8, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130508124359/http://content.sportslogos.net/logos/7/155/full/5225.gif . live .
  49. News: Grzegorek . Vince . The Hunt for the Great Orange, Brown, and White Whale: Unraveling the Mystery of the 1965 "CB" Cleveland Browns Helmet Logo | '64 and Counting: Scene's Sports Blog . Cleveland Scene . February 9, 2010 . June 2, 2013 . June 19, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130619054321/http://www.clevescene.com/64-and-counting/archives/2010/02/09/the-hunt-for-the-great-orange-brown-and-white-whale-unraveling-the-mystery-of-the-1965-cb-cleveland-browns-helmet-logo . live .
  50. Web site: Cleveland Browns Logos . . February 1, 2021 . January 28, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210128024104/https://www.sportslogos.net/logos/list_by_team/155/Cleveland_Browns/ . live .
  51. News: Patra. Kevin. Cleveland Browns unveil new logos. National Football League. February 24, 2015. August 29, 2015. September 5, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150905122237/http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000000473731/article/cleveland-browns-unveil-new-logos. live.
  52. Web site: Cleveland Browns Name Two Dawg Pound Logo Finalists . May 25, 2023 . . Lind, Andrew . June 13, 2023.
  53. News: Browns unveil new dawg logo . June 12, 2023 . Poisal, Anthony . June 13, 2023 . ClevelandBrowns.com.
  54. News: Browns unveil 2022 field design featuring Brownie logo at midfield . September 13, 2022 . ClevelandBrowns.com . Poisal, Anthony . June 13, 2023.
  55. News: August 8, 1984 . Browns' Home Jerseys Will Be Modified . December 30, 2010 . Youngstown Vindicator. Google News. Associated Press.
  56. News: King . Steve . August 17, 2008 . Brown out . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080822033723/http://www.clevelandbrowns.com/article.php?id=8699 . August 22, 2008 . December 13, 2008 . ClevelandBrowns.com . NFL Enterprises, LLC.
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  58. Web site: Grossi . Tony . July 26, 2009 . Cleveland Browns might wear brown pants for all road games during 2009 NFL season . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120623012714/http://www.cleveland.com/nfl/plaindealer/index.ssf?%2Fbase%2Fsports%2F1248597145139770.xml&coll=2 . June 23, 2012 . July 26, 2009 . Cleveland.com.
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  60. News: Leahy . Sean . August 17, 2010 . Eric Mangini: Cleveland Browns will abandon the brown-pants look . live . https://archive.today/20120710001800/http://content.usatoday.com/communities/thehuddle/post/2010/08/eric-mangini-cleveland-browns-will-abandon-the-brown-pants-look/1 . July 10, 2012 . August 17, 2010 . USA Today.
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  62. News: Morona . Joey . October 4, 2013 . Browns unveil all-brown uniforms vs. Bills: What do you think? . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20150930162442/http://www.cleveland.com/browns/index.ssf/2013/10/browns_unveil_all-brown_unifor.html . September 30, 2015 . September 29, 2015 . The Plain Dealer.
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  82. Web site: All Matchups, Cleveland Browns vs. San Francisco 49ers . 2024-08-04 . Pro-Football-Reference.com . en.
  83. Web site: All Matchups, Cleveland Browns vs. Houston Oilers/Tennessee Oilers/Tennessee Titans . 2024-08-04 . Pro-Football-Reference.com . en.
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  87. News: Judge finds nobody beats out Cleveland for 'Dawg Pound'. USA Today. Gannett Company. February 16, 2006. December 13, 2008. Larry. Newmeister. February 26, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090226174555/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/football/nfl/browns/2006-02-16-dawg-pound_x.htm. live.
  88. Web site: Cleveland Browns | Rookies get a history lesson . Clevelandbrowns.com . December 13, 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20081206075303/http://www.clevelandbrowns.com/article.php?id=6887 . December 6, 2008 .
  89. Web site: Cleveland Browns Logos. Sportslogos.net. July 14, 2014. July 26, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140726080923/http://www.sportslogos.net/logos/list_by_team/155/Cleveland_Browns/. live.
  90. Web site: Browns Backers Worldwide. NFL Enterprises, LLC. ClevelandBrowns.com. November 27, 2018. November 30, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181130152906/http://fans.clevelandbrowns.com/. live.
  91. News: Mike. Deneen. Lakewood Native Takes Browns Backers to South Pole. The Lakewood Observer. January 11, 2006. November 29, 2011. April 23, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120423044816/http://www.lakewoodobserver.com/read/2006/01/11/lakewood-native-takes-browns-backers-to. live.
  92. Web site: Cleveland Browns . Clevelandbrowns.com . December 13, 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20081206075318/http://www.clevelandbrowns.com/fans/backers/results.php?id=INT . December 6, 2008 .
  93. Web site: Ryan Grigson on the Cleveland Browns’ Fan Base . The Hankful House . 2018-04-25 . 2024-08-04.
  94. Web site: Hall of Famers by Franchise . Pro Football Hall of Fame . April 2, 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070317093424/http://www.profootballhof.com/hof/teams.html . March 17, 2007 . dead.
  95. Web site: Withers . Tom . Browns reliable tackle Joe Thomas finally gets biggest victory, enshrinement into Hall of Fame . AP News . 2023-08-05 . 2024-08-04.
  96. Web site: Browns Legends. NFL Enterprises, LLC. ClevelandBrowns.com. October 15, 2018. October 15, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181015192523/https://www.clevelandbrowns.com/team/history/legends. live.
  97. News: Davis. Nate. Sixteen inaugural members of Cleveland Browns Ring of Honor unveiled. May 5, 2017. USA Today. August 26, 2010. September 25, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200925093552/http://content.usatoday.com/communities/thehuddle/post/2010/08/sixteen-inaugural-members-of-cleveland-browns-ring-of-honor-unveiled/1. live.
  98. News: Shaw. Courtney. Former Browns player Joe Thomas' snap streak added to Ring of Honor. News5Cleveland.com. October 14, 2018. December 17, 2019. April 19, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190419122659/https://www.news5cleveland.com/sports/browns/former-browns-player-joe-thomas-snap-streak-added-to-ring-of-honor. live.
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