Volkameria inermis explained

Volkameria inermis, the glory bower, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Volkameria of the family Lamiaceae, found in mangrove shores and coastal forests of Australia, Asia, Malesia and the Pacific islands.[1] It is also naturalised in Tunisia, north of Africa.[2]

Botany

The tree is a shrub 1–4 metres, but it can grow into a tree with a height up to 10 m. It has woody, smooth stems. Its leaves are arranged alternately, each blade is elliptical with a length of 1.5–4 centimetres with a smooth surface and dark green on its underside.[1] [2]

The flower is trumpet-shaped with white petals 1.5–4 cm long and long reddish or purple stamens. It grows in clusters each made of 3 to 7 of them joined at the base. Its fruit is round or egg-shaped with a length of 1 cm, it turns from green to black when ripe. When the fruit is dried up, it breaks into 4 lobes with thick corky walls. The tree flowers and bears fruit around the same time from July to December, the fruit ripen in March.[1] [2]

Uses

Its parts has many medical properties. The seeds and roots are used to treat venom from bitten by some fish and other marine animals.[1]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: domain expired, may take a while to renew, archived version in the meantime--> Gambir laut or Wild jasmine (Clerodendrum inerme) . Tan . Ria . 19 January 2022 . WildSingapore . https://web.archive.org/web/20220816183945/http://www.wildsingapore.com/wildfacts/plants/coastal/clerodendrum/inerme.htm . 16 August 2022 .
  2. El Mokni . R. . Kasri . M. . El Aouni . M. H. . 2013 . Volkameria inermis (Lamiaceae) a new alien species naturalized to the Tunisian coast, first record for North-Africa. . Flora Mediterranea . 23 . 117–122 .