| Clement Chen Jr. | |
| Other Names: | Clement Chen, Clement Y.T. Chen, Jr. |
| Birth Date: | July 27, 1924 |
| Birth Place: | Shanghai, China |
| Death Date: | February 19, 1996 |
| Death Place: | Hillsborough, San Mateo County, California, U.S. |
| Alma Mater: | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute |
| Occupation: | Architect, businessperson |
| Notable Works: | San Francisco Chinatown Hilton Hotel (1968) |
| Style: | Brutalist, modernist |
| Spouse: | June Wong |
Clement Chen Jr. (1924–1996) was a Chinese-born American architect, and businessperson. He is known for his contributions to the design of a number of significant buildings in the San Francisco Bay Area many in the Brutalist architecture style. He was involved in designing a wide range of buildings, including libraries, schools, fire stations, hotels, and supermarkets. Chen Jr. worked for several prominent architectural firms before starting a joint practice Nobler and Chen, Architects from 1961 to 1962; followed by his own practice, Chen & Associates, Architects. He also owned a series of hotels in California and New York state.
Clement Chen Jr. was born on July 27, 1924, in Shanghai, China.[1] He immigrated to the United States in May 1949, during the Chinese Communist Revolution and after the Shanghai Campaign.[2] [3] [4] [5] He only knew one person in the United States, who later became his wife June.
He had a scholarship to attend in Tennessee. He finished his education at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy New York, where he graduated in 1953.
After completing his studies, Chen Jr. worked for a number of architectural firms in the San Francisco Bay Area. In the 1950s, he worked for the firms of George Rockrise[6] [7] and William Wurster,[8] both of which were well-known and respected architectural practices.
Chen Jr. founded his own architectural practice in Redwood City and later San Francisco, which was he led from 1961 until 1996.[9] [10] [11] The firm was involved in designing a number of significant public and private buildings in the Bay Area, and became known for its innovative and thoughtful approach to design. He was one of the architects for the San Francisco Redevelopment Agency's Diamond Heights Housing Project (the project ran from 1948 until 1978) in the neighborhood of Diamond Heights.
After the completion of the San Francisco Chinatown Hilton Hotel in 1968, Chen Jr. designed a series of buildings for Holiday Inn. He also built his own hotels in Palo Alto, San Francisco, Pasadena, Laguna Hills, and Buffalo, New York.
He was the first American architect to participate in a joint international venture in China, with the 1982 Jianguo Hotel in Beijing.[12]
Chen Jr. was married and had three children. His wife, June Wong worked in the family firm. He lived in San Carlos, California for many years.[13]
Chen Jr. was involved in designing a wide range of buildings throughout his career. Some of his notable projects include the San Francisco Fire Station No. 26, the San Francisco Chinatown & Fisherman's Warf Holiday Inn (now Hilton) Hotels,[14] [15] [16] the San Francisco Chinatown Branch Library, the Chinese American International School, the Hong Kong Supermarket, the Oceanview Branch Library, and the Central YMCA of San Francisco.
Chen Jr. was widely respected within the architecture community for his contributions to the field. He was a member of the American Institute of Architects (AIA) from 1961 to 1974; and served as the president of the San Francisco chapter from 1976 to 1977.[17] In 1989, he received the AIA San Francisco Chapter's highest honor, the Lifetime Achievement Award as well as HUD's Honor Award for Architectural Excellence, for projects in San Francisco's Diamond Heights.[18] [19]
He died on February 19, 1996, in Hillsborough, California. After Chen Jr.'s death, the firm continued under the leadership of his daughter, Barbra, and son Clement Chen III, who are also architects and continues to practice in the San Francisco Bay Area.