Clematis armandii explained

Clematis armandii (also called Armand clematis or evergreen clematis) is a flowering climbing plant of the genus Clematis. Like many members of that genus, it is prized by gardeners for its showy flowers. It is native to much of China (except the north and extreme south) and northern Burma.[1] The plant is a woody perennial. It attracts bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.[2]

In cultivation

C. armandii bears fragrant 2.5-inch white flowers in spring on the previous year's growth. Its dark green leaves droop to create a textured look, and it serves well as a screen. It may grow to a height of 20 feet.[3] Its leaf tips may burn badly if grown in salty soil or water. In the USA it grows best in American Horticultural Society zones 9 to 7,[4] which are generally found in the southern USA.[5]

Cultivars include the pink-flowered 'Hendersonii Rubra' as well as 'Apple Blossom' and 'Snowdrift'. 'Apple Blossom' is a recipient of the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[6]

Etymology

'Clematis' is the Greek name for several climbing plants, and is a diminutive of 'klema' means 'vine shoot'.[7]

Named for Father Armand David (1826-1900), a Lazarist missionary and plant collector in China.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Clematis armandii . Wang Wencai, Bruce Bartholomew . Flora of China . Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA . 12 May 2013.
  2. Web site: Clematis armandii (Armand Clematis, Evergreen Clematis) North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. 2021-12-16. plants.ces.ncsu.edu.
  3. Web site: Home . clematisarmandii.com.
  4. Encyclopedia: The Southern Living Garden Book . Bender . Steve . January 2004 . 2nd . 0-376-03910-8 . Oxmoor House . Birmingham, Alabama . 251. The Southern Living Garden Book: Completely Revised, All-New Edition .
  5. Web site: Plant Heat-Zone Map . American Horticultural Society . 15 Sep 2009 .
  6. Web site: Clematis armandii 'Apple Blossom' . RHS . 12 June 2023.
  7. Gledhill, David (2008). "The Names of Plants". Cambridge University Press. (hardback), (paperback). pp 56, 111