Clayton Public Schools Historic District Explained

Clayton Public Schools Historic District
Nrhp Type:hd
Nocat:yes
Designated Other1:New Mexico
Designated Other1 Date:January 26, 1996
Designated Other1 Number:1623
Designated Other1 Num Position:bottom
Coordinates:36.4497°N -103.1758°W
Architect:William C. Kruger
Added:March 15, 1996
Mpsub:New Deal in New Mexico MPS
Refnum:96000269

The Clayton Public Schools Historic District is a 7acres historic district consisting of four blocks in southeast Clayton, New Mexico, centered on 6th and Cedar Sts. Also known as Clayton Public Schools-Campus No. 1, its oldest buildings were built in 1935. It includes work designed by Willard C. Kruger and other New Mexico architects in Pueblo Revival style and built by the Works Progress Administration. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996; the listing included seven contributing buildings, four contributing structure and four other contributing sites.

Kruger, who served as "State Architect" of New Mexico for one year, also led the state's FERA group of architects. In the project termed "perhaps the most remarkable concentration of WPA-funded school buildings", Kruger's group "designed an entire four-block junior and senior high school complex for the town of Clayton". The project eventually included a high school, a junior high school, agricultural and manual arts buildings, a gymnasium/auditorium, a football stadium, and more facilities. The project was embraced by Raymond Huff, schools superintendent, who also found ways to use Works Project Administration funding for related arts and services projects. For Union County, hard-hit by Dust Bowl storms, the project was important and provided work at one point or another for 6,000 out of the 10,000 population.

See also