Clayton Kelly Gross Explained

Clayton Kelly Gross
Birth Name:Clayton Kelly Gross
Nickname:"Kelly"
Birth Date:30 November 1920
Birth Place:Walla Walla, Washington
Death Place:Sparks, Nevada
Branch:Army Air Forces Corps
Serviceyears:1941-1945
Rank:Captain
Unit:354th Fighter Group
Battles:D-Day
Awards:
Relations:Wife: Ramona

Clayton Kelly Gross (November 30, 1920 – January 10, 2016), from Walla Walla, Washington,[1] was a Army Air Forces World War II Ace who shot down 6 enemy planes over Europe.[2] Gross also flew planes in the D-Day invasion of Normany, France both on June 5 and 6, 1944. He was a recipient of the American Fighter Aces Congressional Gold Medal, the Distinguished Flying Cross and the Silver Star. He flew in 105 combat missions during WWII.

Education

Career

In 1941, Clayton Kelly Gross was a 20-year-old aviation cadet with the Army Air Forces. He received his commission and the rank of second lieutenant in September 1942.[4]

In 1943 Gross was assigned to the 354th Fighter Group and began flying P-51 Mustangs.[4] from Britain. He became an ace with six confirmed aerial kills, including a jet-powered Me 262.

D-Day

On the night of June 5, 1944, the night before the D-Day Invasion of France, Gross participated in a secret mission escorting gliders behind enemy lines at Normandy, France.[5] On June 6, 1944, the date of D-Day, Gross flew a P-51 Mustang he named "Live Bait". His superior told him to fly low and attract enemy fire. Gross joked that he would be live bait.[5]

In 1944 Gross was on a bombing mission over Berlin when he engaged Bf 109. An allied P-47 Accidentally shot Gross's P-51 and the 50 caliber bullet pushed the back of the cockpit into Gross's head. He flew 105 combat missions.[4]

In 2006 he wrote and published his memoirs entitled: Live Bait: WWII Memoirs of an "Undefeated Fighter Ace".[5]

In 2014 Gross was one of a handful of Aces who attended a White House ceremony with President Barack Obama to sign the H.R. 685, the American Fighter AcesCongressional Gold Medal Act, into law.[6] [5]

Affiliations

Awards

Personal

Gross was born in Walla Walla, Washington, on Jan. 20, 1920, and he attended high school and was raised in Spokane, Washington. His first wife was named Gwendolyn Yeo, and together they had two children—a son, Mike; and a daughter, Mary.[1] After Gwen's death, Gross married Ramona Bettendorf. Gross was a career dentist in Vancouver, Washington.[5] He retired in 1998. He died in Sparks, Nevada, on Jan. 10, 2016.[3]

See also

Bibliography

Further reading

Notes

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Clayton Kelly Gross . Legacy.com . Legacy.com . 24 July 2020.
  2. News: Vogt . Tom . Off Beat: WWII pilot one of the faces of America's fighter aces . 22 July 2020 . The Columbian . 8 February 2016.
  3. Book: Gross . Kelly . Live Bait: WWII Memoirs of an "Undefeated Fighter Ace" . 27 March 2006 . Inkwater Press . Portland Oregon . 978-1592991860 . 1st.
  4. News: Ace Clayton Gross Recalls The Craziest Friendly Fire Story You've Ever Heard . 24 July 2020 . World War Wings . 4 June 2014.
  5. News: Vogt . Tom . WWII fighter ace from Vancouver honored . 24 July 2020 . The Columbian . 4 June 2014.
  6. Web site: American Fighter Aces to Hold 50th Reunion . Museum of Flight . The Museum of Flight . 22 July 2020.
  7. Web site: 113th Congress . H.R.685 - American Fighter Aces Congressional Gold Medal Act . Congress.gov . Library of Congress . 22 July 2020.