Clayton County, Georgia Explained

County:Clayton County
State:Georgia
Seal:Seal of Clayton County.png
Seal Size:90px
Logo Size:110px
Founded Date:November 30
Seat Wl:Jonesboro
Largest City Wl:Forest Park
Area Total Sq Mi:144
Area Land Sq Mi:142
Area Water Sq Mi:2.8
Area Percentage:1.9%
Census Yr:2020
Pop:297595
Pop Est As Of:2023
Population Est:298300
Density Sq Mi:2101
Time Zone:Eastern
District:5th
District2:13th
Ex Image:Clayton County, Georgia Courthouse.jpg
Ex Image Cap:Clayton County Courthouse in Jonesboro
Named For:Augustin Smith Clayton

Clayton County is located in the north central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 297,595 by the U.S. Census Bureau.[1] The county seat is Jonesboro.[2]

Clayton County is included in the Atlanta metropolitan area, and it is the fifth most-populous county in the state. It is the home of most of Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport,[3] the busiest airport in the world by total passengers.[4]

History

The county was established in 1858 and named in honor of Augustin Smith Clayton (1783–1839), who served in the United States House of Representatives from 1832 until 1835.[5]

Clayton County was a battle site during the American Civil War, with the Battle of Jonesborough and the Battle of Lovejoy's Station taking place in the area.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of, of which is land and (1.9%) is water.[6] It is the third-smallest county by area in Georgia.

The eastern portion of Clayton County, between Forest Park and Lovejoy, is located in the Upper Ocmulgee River sub-basin of the Altamaha River basin. The western portion of the county is located in the Upper Flint River sub-basin of the ACF River Basin (Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River Basin).[7]

Adjacent counties

Communities

Cities

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Demographics

Clayton County, Georgia – Racial and ethnic composition
!Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)!Pop 2000[8] !Pop 2010[9] ![10] !% 2000!% 2010!
White alone (NH)82,63736,61025,90234.94%14.11%8.70%
Black or African American alone (NH)120,816169,020205,30151.08%65.15%68.99%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)5455626010.23%0.22%0.20%
Asian alone (NH)10,56212,83913,4914.47%4.95%4.53%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)1261031190.05%0.04%0.04%
Other race alone (NH)5134671,8000.22%0.18%0.60%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)3,5904,3767,8351.52%1.69%2.63%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)17,72835,44742,5467.50%13.66%14.30%
Total236,517259,424297,595100.00%100.00%100.00%

At the 2020 United States census, there were 297,595 people, 97,030 households, and 62,746 families residing in the county. In 2000, it had a population of 236,517.

In 2010, the racial and ethnic makeup of the county was 66.1% Black or African American, 18.87% non-Hispanic white, 5.0% Asian, 0.4% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 7.1% from other races, and 2.5% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 13.66% of the population.[11] In terms of ancestry, 4.9% were "American".[12] By 2020, its makeup was 68.99% Black or African American, 8.70% non-Hispanic white, 0.20% American Indian or Alaska Native, 4.53% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.60% some other race, 2.63% multiracial, and 14.30% Hispanic or Latino of any race. The last quarter-century has seen significant change in the racial composition of the county's population. In 1980, Clayton county's population was 150,357 — 91% white and 9% minority,[13] while in 2006 the population was approximately 271,240 — 20% white and 80% minority.[14]

In 2010, the median income for a household in the county was $43,311, and the median income for a family was $48,064. Males had a median income of $36,177 and $32,460 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,958. About 13.6% of families and 16.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.5% of those under age 18 and 8.8% of those age 65 or over.[15] In 2000, the median income for a household in the county was $42,697, and the median income for a family was $46,782. Males had a median income of $32,118 versus $26,926 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,079. About 8.20% of families and 10.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.20% of those under age 18 and 8.90% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

The unemployment rate in Clayton County was 3.4% as of November 2019. Future job growth over the next ten years was predicted to be at 29.90%. Clayton County's sales tax rate is 8.00%. The income tax is 6.00%. Clayton County's income and salaries per capita is $18,735, which includes all adults and children. The median household income is $39,699.

ValuJet Airlines was headquartered in northern, unincorporated Clayton County, near Hartsfield Jackson Atlanta International Airport, in the 1990s.[16]

Education

See main article: Clayton County Public Schools.

2008 de-accreditation

The 50,000-student school system was the first in the nation to lose accreditation since 1969. The Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS) revoked the school district's accreditation on August 28, 2008.[17] It was only the second system in the nation to do so since 1960. A grand jury investigated and considered possible criminal indictments against the Clayton County School Board. At issue was whether the school board committed malfeasance in ignoring the shortcomings of the school system and violating its own rules concerning the awarding of bids of contracts.

School Board Chairwoman Ericka Davis announced her resignation on April 2, 2008, amidst the allegations. Clayton County Commission Chairman Eldrin Bell called for the resignations of all Clayton County School Board members.[18] Amid controversy and orders for the police to quiet citizens, the Clayton County School Board hired a new temporary superintendent on April 26, 2008. This was despite the fact that the new superintendent did not meet the qualifications set forth by SACS.[19]

The Clayton County Public School System was re-accredited by SACS on May 1, 2009.[20]

Higher education

Clayton State University is located in Morrow.

Media

Crime and policing

The Clayton County Police Department has an authorized strength of 525 personnel headed by Chief Kevin Roberts.[25] Other law enforcement services (courts, jail, warrants) are provided by the Clayton County Sheriff's Office.[26]

On April 26, 2021, Sheriff Victor Hill was indicted on charges of federal civil rights violations.[27] On June 2, 2021, he was suspended by Governor Brian Kemp following a review of the indictment.[28] On October 26, 2022, Sheriff Victor Hill was found guilty of violating civil rights of jail detainees.[29]

Politics

For most of the 1960s to the 1980s, Clayton County was a swing county. It voted for Governor Jimmy Carter in 1976 with around 65 percent of the vote, but then voted for Ronald Reagan with over 70 percent of the vote in 1984. However, due to extensive section 8 black in-migration, starting in 1992 Clayton County has swung heavily Democratic and is now one of the most Democratic counties in the country.

Transportation

Airports

Major highways

Mass transit

Bus

MARTA and Xpress GA / RTA commuter buses serve the county.

Rail

Commuter rail service is proposed to serve Clayton County along the Norfolk Southern line,[30] with proposed stations in Forest Park, Morrow, Jonesboro, and initially ending at Lovejoy.

The Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority's Airport station is located in Clayton.

Pedestrians and cycling

In popular culture

Parts of Margaret Mitchell's epic 1936 novel Gone with the Wind and the famous 1939 motion picture Gone with the Wind were set in Clayton County, including the location of the fictional plantation Tara. Tara Boulevard was named for the plantation; it is the main north–south road through the county, carrying U.S. 41 and lesser-known State Route 3. Parts of the novels Rhett Butler's People and Scarlett and the Scarlett television miniseries also took place in Clayton County. Rhett Butler's People is a prequel, sequel, and companion to Gone with the Wind. Scarlett is a sequel to Gone with the Wind, taking place briefly in Clayton County. The fictional Twelve Oaks Plantation and others mentioned in these novels are located in and around Clayton County. Mitchell's family's plantation Rural Home was located in Clayton County.

The 2012 film Flight features Clayton County throughout the film.

Parts of the film Smokey and the Bandit were shot in and around Clayton County, namely in Jonesboro, as evidenced by a sign in the background of one of the scenes. Although this particular scene was supposed to be set in Arkansas, a "Willow Bend" sign advertising brick homes in Clayton County can be spotted behind Sheriff George Branford. Many back roads and the movie town of Texarkana are the roads and the town of Jonesboro.

On March 4, 2024, a remix of the 4Batz song "Act II: Date @ 8", featuring Canadian rapper Drake, was released. Drake’s verse features the line “How you got all that body and face though? What kind of water they serving in Clayco?” Clayco is a portmanteau of Clayton and County.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Georgia. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division. July 31, 2022.
  2. Web site: Find a County . June 7, 2011 . National Association of Counties . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx . May 31, 2011 .
  3. Web site: Hartsfield-Jackson Intl Airport Overview and FBOs (Atlanta, GA) [KATL/ATL] ]. FlightAware . en . January 27, 2019.
  4. Web site: This US airport has reclaimed its title as the world's busiest. CNN.com. Marnie. Hunter. April 11, 2022.
  5. Book: Krakow, Kenneth K.. Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins. https://web.archive.org/web/20030710215157/http://www.kenkrakow.com/gpn/c.pdf . July 10, 2003 . live. Winship Press. 1975. Macon, GA. 45. 978-0-9154-3000-0.
  6. Web site: US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990. United States Census Bureau. April 23, 2011. February 12, 2011.
  7. Web site: Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission Interactive Mapping Experience . Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission . November 19, 2015 . October 3, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181003004639/http://www.gaswcc.org/maps/ . dead .
  8. Web site: P004 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Clayton County, Georgia. United States Census Bureau.
  9. Web site: P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Clayton County, Georgia . United States Census Bureau.
  10. Web site: P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Clayton County, Georgia . United States Census Bureau.
  11. Web site: DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data . dead . https://archive.today/20200213011840/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US13063 . February 13, 2020 . December 27, 2015 . United States Census Bureau.
  12. Web site: DP02 Selected Social Characteristics in the United States – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates . December 27, 2015 . United States Census Bureau . https://archive.today/20200213013819/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US13063 . February 13, 2020 . dead.
  13. Web site: Index of /Census_1980/D1 . March 27, 2008 . dead . http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20011126210128/http%3A//www2%2Ecensus%2Egov/census_1980/d1/ . November 26, 2001. at the Library of Congress (November 26, 2001)
  14. Web site: Clayton County, Georgia . United States Census Bureau . 2008 . March 27, 2008.
  15. Web site: DP03 Selected Economic Characteristics – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates . December 27, 2015 . United States Census Bureau . https://archive.today/20200213025855/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US13063 . February 13, 2020 . dead.
  16. "Civil Action No. 1-96-CV-1355-JTC ." Stanford Law School. Retrieved on May 19, 2009.
  17. News: Matteucci . Megan . August 28, 2008 . Clayton schools lose accreditation; board members ousted . August 28, 2008 . The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
  18. News: Matteucci . Megan . April 2, 2008 . Clayton school board chairwoman steps down . April 5, 2008 . The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
  19. News: Matteucci . Megan . May 1, 2008 . Clayton signs school chief's contract amid police presence . The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
  20. http://gaeducation.blogspot.com/2009/05/clayton-county-public-schools-receive.html Clayton County Public Schools Receive Re-accreditation
  21. https://claytoncrescent.org/ Clayton Crescent
  22. http://news-daily.com Clayton News
  23. https://southatlantamagazine.com/ South Atlanta Magazine
  24. http://www.claytontv23.com/ CCTV23
  25. Web site: Home Page . March 19, 2018 . Clayton County Police Department . en-US.
  26. Web site: Home Page . March 19, 2018 . Clayton County Sheriff's Office.
  27. Web site: April 27, 2021 . Clayton Co. Sheriff Victor Hill Indicted on Federal Civil Rights Violations. . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210427195055/https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndga/pr/clayton-county-sheriff-victor-hill-indicted-federal-civil-rights-violations . April 27, 2021 . US Department Of Justice (DOJ).
  28. Web site: Hannah Sarisohn and Travis Caldwell . Georgia governor suspends sheriff indicted on federal civil rights charges . July 31, 2021 . CNN.
  29. Web site: October 26, 2022 . Sheriff Victor Hill found guilty of civil rights violations in federal trial and sentenced to 18 months in federal prison. . October 26, 2022 . WSB-TV Channel 2 - Atlanta . en.
  30. News: Wickert . David . MARTA approves plans for Clayton County commuter train . December 8, 2018 . . December 6, 2018.