| Discipline: | Computer scientist |
| Workplaces: | Paul Sabatier University |
| Nationality: | French |
Claudette Cayrol (born 1959) is a retired French computer scientist specializing in artificial intelligence and the logic of argumentation. Formerly a professor at Paul Sabatier University, she retired in 2019.
Cayrol earned a third-cycle doctorate in 1984 and a university doctorate in 1986 from Paul Sabatier University. She completed a habilitation there in 1995.
Her doctoral students at Paul Sabatier University included Leila Amgoud.