| Claude Feemster Clayton | |
| Office: | Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit |
| Term Start: | October 27, 1967 |
| Term End: | July 4, 1969 |
| Appointer: | Lyndon B. Johnson |
| Predecessor: | Seat established by 80 Stat. 75 |
| Successor: | Charles Clark |
| Office1: | Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi. |
| Term Start1: | 1966 |
| Term End1: | 1967 |
| Predecessor1: | Office established |
| Successor1: | William Colbert Keady |
| Office2: | Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi. |
| Term Start2: | March 12, 1958 |
| Term End2: | November 23, 1967 |
| Appointer2: | Dwight D. Eisenhower |
| Predecessor2: | Elijah Allen Cox |
| Successor2: | Orma Rinehart Smith |
| Birth Name: | Claude Feemster Clayton |
| Birth Date: | 4 August 1909 |
| Birth Place: | Tupelo, Mississippi |
| Education: | University of Mississippi School of Law (LLB) |
Claude Feemster Clayton (August 4, 1909 – July 4, 1969) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit and previously was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi.
Born in Tupelo, Mississippi, Clayton received a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Mississippi School of Law in 1931. He was in private practice in Tupelo from 1931 to 1935, and was a prosecuting attorney for Lee County, Mississippi, from 1935 to 1938. He was a Circuit Judge of the First Circuit Court District of Mississippi from 1938 to 1942. After serving in the United States Army, he was in private practice in Tupelo from 1945 to 1958. He was the Tupelo city attorney from 1949 to 1953.
He served in the Army from 1942 to 1945 and 30 years in the Mississippi National Guard.[1] He was commander of the 31st Infantry Division and retired as a major general.[1]
On February 24, 1958, Clayton was nominated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower to a seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi vacated by Judge Elijah Allen Cox. Clayton was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 4, 1958, and received his commission on March 12, 1958. He served as Chief Judge from 1966 to 1967. Clayton's service was terminated on November 23, 1967, due to elevation to the Fifth Circuit.
On October 16, 1967, President Lyndon B. Johnson nominated Clayton to a new seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit created by 80 Stat. 75. He was confirmed by the Senate on October 26, 1967, and received his commission the following day. He served until his death on July 4, 1969.