Claude Birkett Ferenbaugh Explained

Claude Birkett Ferenbaugh
Birth Place:Dresden, New York
Death Place:Washington, D.C.
Placeofburial:Arlington National Cemetery
Allegiance: United States
Branch: United States Army
Serviceyears:1918–1958
Rank: Lieutenant general
Commands:Military District of Washington
Schofield Barracks, Hawaii
7th Infantry Division
Battles:World War I
World War II
Korean War
Awards:Distinguished Service Medal
Silver Star
Legion of Merit
Bronze Star
Air Medal
Purple Heart

Claude Birkett Ferenbaugh (1899–1975) was a United States Army lieutenant general. He served as the operations officer of the U.S. II Corps in Africa during World War II and commanded the 7th Infantry Division during the Korean War.

Early life and start of military career

Ferenbaugh was born in Dresden, New York, on March 16, 1899. He attended the United States Military Academy, graduating in 1918 and receiving his commission as a second lieutenant of infantry.[1] [2] [3]

World War I

Having graduated from West Point in November, Ferenbaugh arrived in Europe too late to take part in World War I combat. Like many other junior officers in the same circumstances, he carried out an observation tour of European battlefields, including visits to France, Belgium and Germany.[4]

Post-World War I

Ferenbaugh remained in the Army after the war ended. He was a 1920 graduate of the Infantry Officer Basic Course, afterwards serving throughout the United States and overseas, including assignments at Fort Benning, Georgia, Vancouver, Washington, and in Hawaii and the Philippines.[5] In 1932, Ferenbaugh graduated from the Signal School Command Officer Course.[6] Ferenbaugh graduated from the Command and General Staff College in 1937, and from the Army War College in 1940.[7] [8]

World War II

After service on the General Staff at the War Department, in 1943 Ferenbaugh was assigned as operations officer, G-3 of the U.S. II Corps, and was responsible for planning and overseeing execution of combat actions during the North African Campaign.[9] After his assignment with II Corps, Ferenbaugh served as assistant division commander of the 83rd Infantry Division.[10]

Post-World War II

Ferenbaugh's service continued after World War II, including assignment as commander, of the Military District of Washington, chief of staff for the Operation Sandstone atomic tests, and commander at Schofield Barracks, Hawaii. He also served as president of the National Infantry Association in the late 1940s.[11] [12] [13] [14]

Korean War

In 1951, Ferenbaugh was named commander of the 7th Infantry Division. His assignment also included membership on the Allied Negotiating Team that negotiated peace terms with North Korea.[15] [5] [16] [17] [18]

Post-Korean War

From July 1953 to December 1954, Ferenbaugh served as chief of staff for U.S. Army, Europe. In 1955, he returned to South Korea as deputy commander of the Eighth United States Army, remaining in this assignment until his 1958 retirement.[19] [20]

Awards and decorations

Ferenbaugh received multiple awards of the Distinguished Service Medal. He also received the Silver Star twice, the Legion of Merit three times, the Bronze Star twice, two awards of the Air Medal and the Purple Heart.[7] [21] [22]

Retirement and death

In retirement, General Ferenbaugh resided in Washington, D.C. He died at his home on September 10, 1975, and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Section 7, Site 8083 A, RH.[23] [24] [25]

External links

Notes and References

  1. California Passenger and Crew Lists, 1893-1957, record of 30 June 1925 arrival date at San Francisco
  2. 1920 U.S. Census Listing, Claude B. Ferenbaugh
  3. Book: Cullum, George Washington . Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, N.Y. From Its Establishment, in 1802, to 1890 . George Washington Cullum . Wirt . Robinson . VI-B: 1910–1920 . . 2131 . 1920 . 2022-12-18 . Google Books.
  4. Official Army Directory, published by U.S. Army Adjutant General, 1935, page 226
  5. https://web.archive.org/web/20090831015620/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,805734,00.html "War: New Command Team in Korea"
  6. https://www.nytimes.com/1932/06/13/archives/army-signal-school-graduates-221-today-28-officers-and-193-enlisted.html "Army Signal School Graduates 221 Today"
  7. https://archive.org/stream/officialarmyregi19541unit#page/234/mode/2up Official U.S. Army Register, published by U.S. Army Adjutant General
  8. https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA183148.pdf Study project, a Historical Perspective of the Army War College Class of 1940
  9. Normandy to Victory: the War Diary of General Courtney H. Hodges, by William C. Sylvan and John T. Greenwood, 2008, pages 418 to 419
  10. http://www.history.army.mil/documents/ETO-OB/83ID-ETO.htm Web page, 83rd Infantry Division in the Eastern Theater of Operations
  11. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=N7YqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=mGQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6263,3072851&dq=claude-ferenbaugh&hl=en "Battle Royal Brewing Over River Projects"
  12. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7rUlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=dvUFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2601,5042814&dq=rotc+unit+aide+gets+army+citation&hl=en Newspaper article, ROTC, Unit Aide Gets Army Citation
  13. Infantry Journal, Volumes 60-61, 1946, page 62
  14. Infantry Journal, Volumes 62-63, 1948, page 64
  15. Seventh Infantry Division: 1917 to 1992, Turner Publishing, Paducha, Kentucky, 1991, page 51
  16. https://www.nytimes.com/1951/05/25/archives/us-general-pinned-down-but-ferenbaugh-and-aides-escape-from-chinese.html "U.S. General Pinned Down; But Ferenbaugh and Aides Escape From Chinese Trap"
  17. News: Truce Parley Ends After Six Minutes . . Munsan, Korea . AP . 21 . January 20, 1952 . 2022-12-18 . Newspapers.com.
  18. News: New UN Concession on Airfields Is Seen . . Panmunjom, Korea . 1 . January 24, 1952 . https://archive.today/20120718-230711/http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=nu8pAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ryMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6359,3194331&dq=claude-ferenbaugh&hl=en . 2012-07-18 . dead . 2022-12-18 . Google News Archive.
  19. http://www.history.hqusareur.army.mil/USAREURChiefsofStaff.htm Web page, List of Chiefs of Staff, U.S. Army, Europe
  20. https://www.nytimes.com/1955/01/03/archives/taylors-new-aide-in-korea.html "Taylor's New Aide in Korea"
  21. Current Biography, published by H.W. Wilson company, Volume 13, 1952, Page 25
  22. Web site: Hall of Valor, Alphabetical Index of Recipients of Major Military Awards . Military Times . 2010-02-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100103174430/http://homeofheroes.com/verify/recipients_f.html . 2010-01-03 . dead .
  23. https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0C16FA3D5B157493C3A81782D85F418785F9 "Gen. Ferenbaugh, 75, A Korea Commander"
  24. Social Security Death Index
  25. Web site: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Online National Cemetery Gravesite Locator . February 24, 2010 . May 17, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190517121033/http://gravelocator.cem.va.gov/j2ee/servlet/NGL_v1 . dead .