Clathrina Explained
Clathrina is a genus of calcareous sponge in the family Clathrinidae. Several species formerly in Clathrina were transferred to the newly erected genera Arturia, Ernstia, Borojevia, and Brattegardia in 2013.[1] The name is derived from the Latin word "clathratus" meaning "latticed".
Description
Species of Clathrina have a tubular organization as all species of the family Clathrinidae, with the cormus composed of anastomosed tubes. The skeleton contains spicules in the form of triactines and/or tetractines, sometimes with diactines, tripods and tetrapods as well. The choanoderm is usually flat, never forming folds when the sponge is extended.[2] [3]
Species
There are 68 species assigned to Clathrina.[4]
- Clathrina angraensis Azevedo & Klautau, 2007
- Clathrina antofagastensis Azevedo, Hajdu, Willenz & Klautau, 2009
- Clathrina aphrodita Azevedo, Cóndor-Luján, Willenz, Hajdu, Hooker & Klautau, 2015
- Clathrina arabica (Miklucho-Maclay in Haeckel, 1872)
- Clathrina arnesenae (Rapp, 2006)
- Clathrina aurea Solé-Cava, Klautau, Boury-Esnault, Borojevic & Thorpe, 1991
- Clathrina beckingae Van Soest & De Voogd, 2015
- Clathrina blanca (Miklucho-Maclay, 1868)
- Clathrina broendstedi Rapp, Janussen & Tendal, 2011
- Clathrina camura (Rapp, 2006)
- Clathrina cancellata (Verrill, 1873)
- Clathrina ceylonensis (Dendy, 1905)
- Clathrina chrysea Borojevic & Klautau, 2000
- Clathrina clara Klautau & Valentine, 2003
- Clathrina clathrus (Schmidt, 1864)
- Clathrina conifera Klautau & Borojevic, 2001
- Clathrina coriacea (Montagu, 1814)
- Clathrina cribrata Rapp, Klautau & Valentine, 2001
- Clathrina curacaoensis Cóndor-Luján, Louzada, Hajdu & Klautau, 2018
- Clathrina cylindractina Klautau, Solé-Cava & Borojevic, 1994
- Clathrina delicata Fontana, Cóndor-Luján, Azevedo, Pérez & Klautau, 2018
- Clathrina dictyoides (Haeckel, 1872)
- Clathrina fjordica Azevedo, Hajdu, Willenz & Klautau, 2009
- Clathrina flexilis (Haeckel, 1872)
- Clathrina globulosa Cóndor-Luján, Louzada, Hajdu & Klautau, 2018
- Clathrina helveola Wörheide & Hooper, 1999
- Clathrina heronensis Wörheide & Hooper, 1999
- Clathrina hispanica Klautau & Valentine, 2003
- Clathrina hondurensis Klautau & Valentine, 2003
- Clathrina insularis Azevedo, Padua, Moraes, Rossi, Muricy & Klautau, 2017
- Clathrina jorunnae Rapp, 2006
- Clathrina lacunosa (Johnston, 1842)
- Clathrina laminoclathrata Carter, 1886
- Clathrina loculosa (Haeckel, 1870)
- Clathrina lutea Azevedo, Padua, Moraes, Rossi, Muricy & Klautau, 2017
- Clathrina luteoculcitella Wörheide & Hooper, 1999
- Clathrina macleayi (Lendenfeld, 1885)
- Clathrina maremeccae Van Soest & De Voogd, 2018
- Clathrina multiformis (Breitfuss, 1898)
- Clathrina mutabilis Azevedo, Padua, Moraes, Rossi, Muricy & Klautau, 2017
- Clathrina mutsu (Hôzawa, 1928)
- Clathrina nuroensis Azevedo, Cóndor-Luján, Willenz, Hajdu, Hooker & Klautau, 2015
- Clathrina osculum Carter, 1886
- Clathrina parva Wörheide & Hooper, 1999
- Clathrina passionensis van Soest, Kaiser & Van Syoc, 2011
- Clathrina pedunculata (Lendenfeld, 1885)
- Clathrina pellucida (Rapp, 2006)
- Clathrina peruana Azevedo, Cóndor-Luján, Willenz, Hajdu, Hooker & Klautau, 2015
- Clathrina philippina (Haeckel, 1872)
- Clathrina primordialis (Haeckel, 1872)
- Clathrina procumbens (Lendenfeld, 1885)
- Clathrina pulcherrima (Dendy, 1891)
- Clathrina purpurea Van Soest & De Voogd, 2015
- Clathrina ramosa (Azevedo, Hajdu, Willenz & Klautau, 2009)
- Clathrina repens Van Soest & De Voogd, 2018
- Clathrina rodriguesensis Van Soest & De Voogd, 2018
- Clathrina rotunda Klautau & Valentine, 2003
- Clathrina rotundata Voigt, Erpenbeck & Wörheide, 2017
- Clathrina rowi Voigt, Erpenbeck & Wörheide, 2017
- Clathrina rubra Sarà, 1958
- Clathrina sceptrum (Haeckel, 1872)
- Clathrina sinusarabica Klautau & Valentine, 2003
- Clathrina smaragda Lopes, Padua, Cóndor-Luján & Klautau, 2018
- Clathrina sororcula Van Soest & De Voogd, 2015
- Clathrina stipitata (Dendy, 1891)
- Clathrina tendali Rapp, 2015
- Clathrina wistariensis Wörheide & Hooper, 1999
- Clathrina zelinhae Azevedo, Padua, Moraes, Rossi, Muricy & Klautau, 2017
See also
Notes and References
- Klautau . Michelle . Azevedo . Fernanda . Cóndor-Luján . Báslavi . Rapp . Hans Tore . Collins . Allen . Russo . Claudia Augusta de Moraes . A Molecular Phylogeny for the Order Clathrinida Rekindles and Refines Haeckel's Taxonomic Proposal for Calcareous Sponges . . 2013 . 53 . 3 . 447–461 . 10.1093/icb/ict039 . free . 23704365.
- Klautau. M.. Azevedo, F. . Condor-Lujan, B. . Rapp, H. T. . Collins, A. . Russo, C. A. d. M. . A Molecular Phylogeny for the Order Clathrinida Rekindles and Refines Haeckel's Taxonomic Proposal for Calcareous Sponges. Integrative and Comparative Biology. 23 May 2013. 53. 3. 447–461. 10.1093/icb/ict039 . 23704365. free.
- Klautau . Michelle . Valentine . Clare . Revision of the genus Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea) . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society . 139 . 1 . 2003 . 1–62 . 1096-3642 . 10.1046/j.0024-4082.2003.00063.x. free .
- van Soest, R. . 2014. Clathrina Gray, 1867. 131729. 13 Apr 2014. porifera.
