Clarkeite Explained

Clarkeite
Formula: or
Imasymbol:Cke[1]
Strunz:4.GC.05
Dana:5.4.1.1
System:Trigonal
Symmetry:Rm (No. 166)
Unit Cell:239.11 Å3 (Calculated from unit cell)
Colour:Dark red-brown, dark brown
Cleavage:None observed
Fracture:Conchoidal, sub-conchoidal
Mohs:4–4.5
Luster:Resinous, waxy, greasy
Streak:Yellow-brown
Diaphaneity:Translucent
Gravity:6.39
Density:6.39 g/cm3 (Measured)
Birefringence:0.111
Pleochroism:Weak
2V:Measured 30° to 50°, Calculated 32°
Dispersion:Relatively weak
Other: Radioactive

Clarkeite is a uranium oxide mineral with the chemical formula or .

Its color varies from dark brown to reddish orange. Clarkeite forms by oxidation and replacement of uraninite late during pegmatite crystallization. Although uraninite-bearing granite pegmatites are common, clarkeite is rare and occurs intimately intergrown with other uranium minerals.

It is known from only two localities; the Spruce Pine pegmatite district in western North Carolina, US, and Rajputana, in the Ajmer district, India. Clarkeite is the only known naturally occurring high-temperature uranate. The general formula for ideal clarkeite is .

It was named for Frank Wigglesworth Clarke (1847–1931), American mineral chemist, and former chief chemist of the United States Geological Survey.

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. Warr. L.N.. 2021. IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine. 85. 3. 291–320. 10.1180/mgm.2021.43. 2021MinM...85..291W. 235729616. free.