Clarence H. Beecher Explained

Clarence H. Beecher
Office1:25th Mayor of Burlington, Vermont
Term Start1:April 6, 1925
Term End1:April 1, 1929
Predecessor1:John Holmes Jackson
Successor1:John Holmes Jackson
Office2:Member of the Burlington, Vermont Board of Aldermen
Term Start2:April 7, 1919[1]
Term End2:April 7, 1924[2]
Constituency2:Ward 2
Predecessor2:E. A. Luck
Successor2:Ralph H. Robinson
Term Start3:1934
Term End3:1935
Constituency3:Ward 2
Predecessor3:E. Lloyd Gillette
Successor3:Frank J. Hendee
Birth Date:9 October 1877
Birth Place:Granville, New York, U.S.
Death Place:Burlington, Vermont, U.S.
Resting Place:Lakeview Cemetery, Burlington, Vermont
Party:Republican
Father:David O. Beecher
Mother:Mary E. Waring
Spouse:Florence Jeanette Russell (m. 1904, div. 1931)
Reba Mildred Jones (m. 1931-1959, his death)
Children:2
Education:University of Vermont
Profession:Medical doctor

Clarence H. Beecher (October 9, 1877 – November 21, 1959) was an American physician and politician who served as the 25th Mayor of Burlington, Vermont. His eight-vote victory against James E. Burke in 1927 is the smallest margin of victory in any Burlington mayoral race.

Early life

Beecher was born on a farm in Granville, New York on October 9, 1877, the son David O. Beecher and Mary E. Waring.[3] In 1900, he graduated from the University of Vermont medical college with highest honors.[4] He did post-graduate studies in Boston, New York City, and Philadelphia, as well as studying internal medicine in Vienna, Austria.[4] He practiced in Burlington and was a member of the faculty at the University of Vermont.[4] Beecher was the first doctor to use insulin in Vermont.[5]

Career

In 1919, he was given the Republican nomination for Ward Two's alderman election and defeated Robert Cannon with 601 votes to 257 votes.[6] [7] On February 20, 1922, he was renominated by the Republican city committee for alderman and faced no opposition in the election due to the Democratic city committee not selecting a candidate.[8] On February 16, 1924, he declined to seek reelection and the Republican nomination for Ward Two's alderman was given to Ralph H. Robinson.[9]

Mayoral

On February 2, 1925, he announced that he would seek the Republican nomination for mayor and was given the nomination by unanimity on February 11.[10] [11] Beecher defeated former Mayor James E. Burke of the Citizens Party and President of the Board of Alderman George L. Edwards of the Nonpartisan League and Democratic Party with 2,429 votes to 1,845 votes and 994 votes.[12] During his tenure the Burlington City Hall, Memorial Auditorium, Central Fire Station, and the Winooski Bridge were all constructed and he managed recovery in Burlington following the Great Vermont Flood of 1927. In 1927, he narrowly defeated James E. Burke again by only 89 votes with 3,191 votes to 3,108 votes.[13] Due to the closeness of the election Burke filed a lawsuit attempting to remove Beecher from office, but the Vermont Supreme Court ruled in Beecher's favor on January 2, 1929, although it decreased his vote total to 3,016.[14] [15] [16] He chose not to run for reelection in 1929 and was succeeded by former Mayor John Holmes Jackson.

Later life

In 1932, he served as a delegate to the Vermont Republican Party's state convention.[17] On March 12, 1934, Beecher was given the Republican nomination for Ward Five alderman with 19 votes against Meader Martin's 3 votes and on March 27, 1934, he narrowly defeated Democratic Oscar H. Heininger by 28 votes for Ward Five's alderman seat with 553 votes to 525 votes in a special election to fill the seat following E. Lloyd Gillett's resignation.[18] [19] [20] He did not seek reelection in 1935, and was succeeded by Frank J. Hendee after he defeated Meader Martin in the general election.[21] [22]

On January 13, 1953, the Republican city committee gave him the mayoral nomination, but was defeated in a landslide by incumbent Democratic Mayor J. Edward Moran with 5,091 votes to 3,403 votes and he performed worse than Republican aldermen in every ward except in ward one.[23] [24] During the mayoral race he criticized Moran for his handling of Burlington's new electric generator plant and blamed him for its poor management.[25]

From 1941 to 1945, he served as dean of the University of Vermont's medical college and in 1958, the University of Vermont awarded him the honorary degree of Doctor of Science. On November 11, 1959, Beecher suffered a heart attack and was taken to Mary Fletcher Hospital (now the University of Vermont Medical Center), where he died on November 21.[26] He was buried at Lakeview Cemetery in Burlington.[5]

Family

In 1904, Beecher married Florence Jeanette Russell (1882-1957). They were the parents of two children, John (1906-1981) and Jeanette (1909-1997). They divorced in May 1931 and on June 8, 1931, he married Reba Mildred Jones (1909-1996).[27]

Notes and References

  1. News: Economy Necessary In Conducts Of City Affairs This Year . 8 April 1919 . Burlington Daily News . https://web.archive.org/web/20191207040305/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/40197386/the_burlington_free_press/ . 7 December 2019 . live . 6 . Newspapers.com.
  2. News: City News Aldermen Take Office . 5 April 1924 . Burlington Daily News . https://web.archive.org/web/20191207044352/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/40199082/the_burlington_free_press/ . 7 December 2019 . live . 16 . Newspapers.com.
  3. News: Dr. Clarence H. Beecher . 25 November 1959 . The Post-Star . https://web.archive.org/web/20191206063254/https://www.newspapers.com/browse/US/New%20York/Glens%20Falls/The%20Post-Star_6162/1959/11 . 6 December 2019 . live . 20 . Newspapers.com.
  4. News: Dr. Beecher Made Advisory Chairman Of Security Fund . 20 February 1942 . The Post-Star . https://web.archive.org/web/20191206065853/http://web.archive.org/screenshot/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/40154647/the_burlington_free_press/ . 6 December 2019 . live . 13 . Newspapers.com.
  5. News: November 27, 1959 . Obituary, Dr. Clarence H. Beecher . . Bennington, VT . 2 . Newspapers.com.
  6. News: Aldermanic Candidates . 25 February 1919 . The Burlington Free Press . https://web.archive.org/web/20191207034726/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/40196684/burlington_daily_news/. 7 December 2019 . live . 3 . Newspapers.com.
  7. News: Mayor Jackson Re-Elected By 219 Majority . 5 May 1919 . Burlington Daily News . https://web.archive.org/web/20191204092052/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/40057954/burlington_daily_news/ . 4 December 2019 . live . 5 . Newspapers.com.
  8. News: Two Nominees in Ward One . 22 February 1922 . Burlington Daily News . https://web.archive.org/web/20191207041104/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/40197718/burlington_daily_news/ . 7 December 2019 . live . 3 . Newspapers.com.
  9. News: City News . 18 February 1924 . Burlington Daily News . https://web.archive.org/web/20191207043153/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/40198601/the_burlington_free_press/ . 7 December 2019 . live . 12 . Newspapers.com.
  10. News: Clarence Beecher Announces Candidacy . 3 February 1925 . The Burlington Free Press . https://web.archive.org/web/20191207045715/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/40199435/the_burlington_free_press/ . 7 December 2019 . live . 8 . Newspapers.com.
  11. News: Republicans Name Dr. C. H. Beecher . 11 February 1925 . The Burlington Free Press . https://web.archive.org/web/20191207045847/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/40199495/the_burlington_free_press/ . 7 December 2019 . live . 8 . Newspapers.com.
  12. News: Dr. Clarence H. Beecher Mayor-Elect of Burlington . 4 March 1925 . The Burlington Free Press . https://web.archive.org/web/20191206063632/http://web.archive.org/screenshot/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/40154084/the_burlington_free_press/ . 6 December 2019 . live . 8 . Newspapers.com.
  13. News: Beecher Wins Mayoralty Fight . 2 March 1927 . The Brattleboro Reformer . https://web.archive.org/web/20191207051901/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/40200221/the_brattleboro_reformer/ . 7 December 2019 . live . 5 . Newspapers.com.
  14. News: Supreme Court Hears Beecher Case . 8 February 1928 . The Brattleboro Reformer . https://web.archive.org/web/20191207053326/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/40200607/the_brattleboro_reformer/ . 7 December 2019 . live . 1 . Newspapers.com.
  15. News: Beecher Applies Burke's Vote Test . 3 April 1928 . The Brattleboro Reformer . https://web.archive.org/web/20191207054054/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/40200625/the_brattleboro_reformer/ . 7 December 2019 . live . 1 . Newspapers.com.
  16. News: Beecher Applies Burke's Vote Test . 3 January 1929 . Rutland Daily Herald . https://web.archive.org/web/20191207055310/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/40201188/rutland_daily_herald/ . 7 December 2019 . live . 2 . Newspapers.com.
  17. News: Call For Referendum . 2 May 1932 . The Brattleboro Reformer . https://web.archive.org/web/20191207060024/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/40201357/the_brattleboro_reformer/ . 7 December 2019 . live . 8 . Newspapers.com.
  18. News: Gillette May Resign . 1 February 1934 . The Burlington Free Press . https://web.archive.org/web/20191207061329/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/40201642/the_burlington_free_press/ . 7 December 2019 . live . 8 . Newspapers.com.
  19. News: Republicans Foil Democratic Move . 13 March 1934 . The Burlington Free Press . https://web.archive.org/web/20191207061444/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/40201653/the_burlington_free_press/ . 7 December 2019 . live . 10 . Newspapers.com.
  20. News: Former Mayor Elected Alderman In Ward Five . 28 March 1934 . The Burlington Free Press . https://web.archive.org/web/20191207060912/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/40201494/the_burlington_free_press/ . 7 December 2019 . live . 8 . Newspapers.com.
  21. News: Dr. Beecher Not Candidate . 16 February 1935 . The Burlington Free Press . https://web.archive.org/web/20191207062332/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/40201833/the_burlington_free_press/ . 7 December 2019 . live . 16 . Newspapers.com.
  22. News: Republicans Win For Aldermen . 6 March 1935 . The Burlington Free Press . https://web.archive.org/web/20191207062439/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/40201889/the_burlington_free_press/ . 7 December 2019 . live . 10 . Newspapers.com.
  23. News: Dr. Beecher, Nominated by GOP, Blames Moran for Power 'Mess' . 14 January 1953 . The Burlington Free Press . https://web.archive.org/web/20191207032340/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/40172470/the_burlington_free_press/ . 7 December 2019 . live . 11 . Newspapers.com.
  24. News: Moran Is Re-Elected by Margin of 1,688 Votes . 4 March 1953 . The Burlington Free Press . https://web.archive.org/web/20191207032752/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/40172411/the_burlington_free_press/ . 7 December 2019 . live . 9 . Newspapers.com.
  25. News: It's Moran Vs. Beecher For Mayor . 17 January 1953 . The Burlington Free Press . https://web.archive.org/web/20191207033639/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/40196096/the_burlington_free_press/ . 7 December 2019 . live . 3 . Newspapers.com.
  26. News: Dr. Beecher, Former Mayor, Vt. Dean, Dies . 23 November 1959 . The Burlington Free Press . https://web.archive.org/web/20191206063101/http://web.archive.org/screenshot/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/40154074/the_burlington_free_press/ . 6 December 2019 . live . 1 . Newspapers.com.
  27. News: Dr. C. H. Beecher And Son, John E. . 9 June 1931 . The Burlington Free Press . https://web.archive.org/web/20191206190410/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/40171452/the_burlington_free_press/ . 6 December 2019 . live . 8 . Newspapers.com.

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