Claire Perry O'Neill explained

Honorific-Prefix:The Right Honourable
Claire Perry
Office:Minister of State for Energy and Clean Growth
Primeminister:Theresa May
Term Start:12 June 2017
Term End:24 July 2019
Predecessor:Nick Hurd
Successor:Kwasi Kwarteng
Office1:Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Rail
Primeminister1:David Cameron
Term Start1:15 July 2014
Term End1:14 July 2016
Predecessor1:Stephen Hammond
Successor1:Paul Maynard
Office2:Member of Parliament
for Devizes
Term Start2:6 May 2010
Term End2:6 November 2019
Predecessor2:Michael Ancram
Successor2:Danny Kruger
Birth Name:Claire Louise Richens
Birth Date:3 April 1964
Birth Place:Bromsgrove, Worcestershire, England
Nationality:British
Party:Independent (since 2023)[1]
Otherparty:Conservative (before 2023)
Children:3
Alma Mater:Brasenose College, Oxford,
Harvard University
Occupation:Politician
Profession:Investment banking

Claire Louise Perry O'Neill ( Richens; born 3 April 1964) is a British businesswoman and former politician who is the managing director for climate and energy at the World Business Council for Sustainable Development, having previously served as Minister of State for Energy and Clean Growth from 2017 to 2019. Formerly a member of the Conservative Party, she was Member of Parliament (MP) for Devizes in Wiltshire from 2010 to 2019.

Early life

Claire Louise Richens was born in Bromsgrove, Worcestershire, and brought up in North Somerset.[2] She is the youngest of three children of David and Joanne Richens. She was educated at Nailsea School in Somerset and Brasenose College, Oxford, where she read geography, graduating in 1985.

One of her contemporaries at Brasenose was George Monbiot, who described her in his column for The Guardian as at the time "a firebrand who wanted to nationalise the banks and overthrow capitalism".[3] She later earned an MBA at Harvard University. Following graduation, she worked for Bank of America, McKinsey & Company and Credit Suisse.[4]

Parliamentary career

After joining the Conservative Party in 2006, Perry worked for Shadow Chancellor George Osborne.[5] She was selected in November 2009 as a Conservative candidate after Michael Ancram announced his intention to stand down from Devizes, a safe seat for her party.[6] In her maiden speech she was critical of the previous Labour government's management of the rural economy, adding: "we do not get as many jobcentres per head of the population in rural Britain". She also paid tribute to the Armed Forces, as Devizes is home to 11,000 soldiers.[7]

In October 2011, Perry was appointed as Parliamentary Private Secretary to Philip Hammond, the Secretary of State for Defence.[8] She held this role until October 2013, when she became a Government Assistant Whip. On 15 July 2014, Perry was appointed Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Transport, with responsibility for rail fares, rail franchising, freight and logistics and transport agencies.[9] She resigned from this position on 14 July 2016, at the time of the reshuffle, when Theresa May became Prime Minister, the day after saying in a debate she was "often ashamed to be the Rail Minister".[10] [11]

Perry campaigned for improvements in online safety, and in 2011 led an Independent Parliamentary Inquiry into Online Child Protection, with a particular focus on online pornography.[12] She was subsequently appointed by the Prime Minister, David Cameron, as an adviser on preventing the sexualisation and commercialisation of children.[13]

Perry argued for blocks on pornography for all internet users unless they opt out of it, citing the need to protect children.[14] [15] In July 2013, hackers placed pornographic images on Perry's own website. Perry accused political blogger Paul Staines – known for his Guido Fawkes blog – of sponsoring the attack,[16] [17] while Staines threatened to sue her for libel if the claim was not removed.[18] After Internet filters started to be rolled out, news agencies reported that a wide range of non-pornographic websites were now being censored by UK ISPs as a result of false-positive results for blocked phrases, including Perry's own website, as a result of her frequent use of words such as "porn" and "sex" in web posts about her pro-censorship campaign.[19] [20]

In October 2012, Perry mistakenly stated that the national debt and national deficit were the same thing in a discussion on BBC Radio 5 Live.[21] [22]

In September 2014, she mentioned a possible revival of the women-only carriages during a speech to a fringe event at the Conservative Party conference.[23]

Perry campaigned for the UK to remain in the EU during the 2016 membership referendum, and argued after the vote that some members of her party were "like jihadis" in their support for a "hard Brexit" and said the tone of the debate on leaving the European Union "borders on the hysterical".[24] She was one of only seven Conservative MPs to vote for an amendment arguing that Parliament should have the final say on any deal to leave the EU.[25] She subsequently voted with her party in approving the decision to invoke Article 50.

Perry was appointed as Minister of State for Energy and Clean Growth at the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy by Theresa May in her second ministry, after the June 2017 reshuffle.[26] During the January 2018 cabinet reshuffle, she was given the right to attend Cabinet.[27] [28]

In September 2019, Perry announced she would not stand at the next general election, which took place in December of that year.[29]

In November 2018 the PCS, FDA and Prospect unions raised concerns with senior officials at the Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy that Perry had been accused of swearing and shouting at staff. The shadow Cabinet Office minister Jon Trickett said that the unions had raised "serious allegations" and urged officials to "look into them carefully".[30]

The Daily Telegraph reported in May 2019 that she was claiming £9,843 per year tax-free in Parliamentary expenses for her three children, aged 17, 19 and 22 the two eldest of whom were at university, on top of her salary as MP and Minister of State for Energy totalling £111,148 and her standard tax-free "second home allowance" of £22,760. She did not deny the report, but said that she had not broken any Parliamentary rules.[31]

Post-Parliament career

Climate Change Conference

In September 2019, Perry was nominated as President of the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference, to be held in Glasgow in November 2020.[32] In the same month, she announced that she would not stand for re-election to Parliament, and she then gave up her seat in the general election of December 2019. She was succeeded as Conservative MP for Devizes by Danny Kruger.

The UK government abruptly removed Perry from the Presidential post on 31 January 2020, stating that the post would become "a ministerial role".[33] [34] [35] She later criticised actions of the prime minister's adviser Dominic Cummings, saying he "put out a deeply defamatory briefing to the media the day he fired me, claiming that the COP didn’t need a President".[36]

WBCSD

In September 2020, Perry was appointed managing director for climate and energy at the World Business Council for Sustainable Development, a membership organisation for companies, which works on a variety of issues related to sustainable development.[37]

Political allegiance

In January 2023, Perry announced that she had resigned from the Conservative Party despite saying that she admired the Prime Minister, Rishi Sunak, and his Chancellor, Jeremy Hunt.[38] Perry claimed that the Conservative Party had become dominated by “ideology and self-obsession” and explained that Britain's strained relations with the European Union were also behind her decision to quit. Perry praised Keir Starmer and backed him to provide “sober, fact-driven, competent political leadership”.[39]

Personal life

Perry has three children from her former marriage. Three months after she announced her separation, it was reported that Perry had begun a relationship with Professor Bill O'Neill, a researcher and academic on lasers, whom she had met through constituency work; Perry and O'Neill married in 2018.[40] Perry lives in Pewsey Vale in Wiltshire.[41]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ex-minister quits 'self-obsessed' Tories and praises Keir Starmer. Henry. Zeffman. 9 January 2023. www.thetimes.co.uk. subscription.
  2. Staff writer (2013), "PERRY, Claire Louise", Book: Who's Who 2013 . A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. Who's Who.
  3. News: Monbiot. George. George Monbiot. 31 March 2015. 'Wealth creators' are robbing our most productive people. The Guardian. live. 23 April 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170219092535/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/mar/31/wealth-creators-klepto-rewards-bosses. 19 February 2017. dmy-all.
  4. Web site: Perry . Claire . About Claire . claireperry.org.uk . 11 February 2017 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170212091713/https://www.claireperry.org.uk/about-claire . 12 February 2017 . dmy-all.
  5. Web site: Barltrop. Paul. 6 November 2009. Claire Perry chosen for Devizes. 11 February 2017. Politics Show West. BBC.
  6. News: Claire Perry selected to fight Devizes . Isaby . Jonathan . 1 November 2009 . . 11 February 2017 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170212091445/http://conservativehome.blogs.com/goldlist/2009/11/claire-perry-selected-to-fight-devizes.html . 12 February 2017 . dmy-all.
  7. Claire Perry . . United Kingdom . . Tackling Poverty in the UK . 10 June 2010 . 511 . 555 . 558 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170816193421/https://hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/2010-06-10/debates/10061031000001/TacklingPovertyInTheUK#contribution-10061041000121 . 16 August 2017 . dmy-all.
  8. News: Isaaman . Gerald . The Euro is going to continue to struggle for a long time, warns Claire Perry . https://web.archive.org/web/20120425233750/http://www.marlboroughnewsonline.co.uk/the-euro-is-going-to-continue-to-struggle-for-a-long-time-warns-claire-perry . 25 April 2012 . Marlborough News Online . 2 November 2011 . 16 August 2017.
  9. Web site: Claire Perry MP . . 18 August 2015 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20150720022505/https://www.gov.uk/government/people/claire-perry . 20 July 2015 . dmy-all .
  10. News: Southern: Claire Perry 'often ashamed' to be rail minister . . 13 July 2016 . 16 July 2016 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160717145022/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-36781699 . 17 July 2016 . dmy-all .
  11. News: Rail minister Claire Perry resigns . BBC News . 15 July 2016 . 16 July 2016 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160716001157/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-36805973 . 16 July 2016 . dmy-all .
  12. News: MPs call for better porn filters to protect children. BBC News. 18 April 2012. 10 February 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170227173222/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-17754605. 27 February 2017. dmy-all.
  13. News: Staff writer. Intrusive parenting 'damages children's lives' says Claire Perry, David Cameron's adviser on childhood. The Daily Telegraph. 2 March 2013. 10 February 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170211151112/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/9904122/Intrusive-parenting-damages-childrens-lives-says-Claire-Perry-David-Camerons-adviser-on-childhood.html. 11 February 2017. dmy-all.
  14. News: Davies . Caroline . Broadband firms urged to block sex websites to protect children . . 19 December 2010 . 20 December 2010 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140211085009/http://www.theguardian.com/society/2010/dec/19/broadband-sex-safeguard-children-vaizey . 11 February 2014 . dmy-all .
  15. News: MP calls for pornography 'opt-in' to protect children . . 23 November 2010 . 20 December 2010 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20101223065522/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-11822874 . 23 December 2010 . dmy-all .
  16. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-23437473 "Net block MP Claire Perry in spat over porn hack"
  17. Web site: Doctorow . Cory . Cory Doctorow . Technologically illiterate MP who masterminded UK porn blocker gets hacked, threatens reporter for writing about it (blog) . . 24 July 2013 . 25 July 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130725012107/http://boingboing.net/2013/07/24/technologically-illiterate-mp.html . 25 July 2013 . dmy-all .
  18. News: Halliday . Josh . Guido Fawkes blogger threatens to sue Tory MP over hacking accusation . . 24 July 2013 . 24 July 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20131228102905/http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/jul/24/guido-fawkes-threatens-sue-mp-hacking . 28 December 2013 . dmy-all .
  19. Web site: Worstall . Tim . The best story yet about the UK's online porn filters . . 25 December 2013 . 27 December 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20131226083707/http://www.forbes.com/sites/timworstall/2013/12/25/the-best-story-yet-about-the-uks-online-porn-filters/ . 26 December 2013 . dmy-all .
  20. News: FSC's Duke Argues Against Censorship at UK Roundtable . https://web.archive.org/web/20140320131731/http://business.avn.com/articles/legal/FSC-s-Duke-Argues-Against-Censorship-at-UK-Roundtable-551614.html . 20 March 2014 . . 7 March 2014. 9 March 2014.
  21. News: Bryant . Ben . Question Time: as it happened 26th October . . 26 October 2012 . 16 June 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20121029004908/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/9634721/Question-Time-live.html . 29 October 2012 . dmy-all .
  22. News: McSmith. Andy. If it's worth saying George, say it thrice. The Independent. 8 October 2012. 10 February 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170211083318/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/if-its-worth-saying-george-say-it-thrice-8202774.html. 11 February 2017. dmy-all.
  23. Web site: Women-only train carriages could cut sex attacks, says transport minister. James. Cartledge. 30 September 2014. Birmingham Mail. 3 October 2017.
  24. News: England. Charlotte. Hard Brexiteers are like jihadis, says Tory MP. The Independent. 8 February 2017. 10 February 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170208182822/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/brexit-hard-brexiteers-like-jihadis-tory-mp-claire-perry-a7568761.html. 8 February 2017. dmy-all.
  25. News: Hughes. Laura. Brexit debate and vote: MPs reject rebel amendment calling for parliament to have final approval on EU deal. The Daily Telegraph. 7 February 2017. 10 February 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170209172345/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/02/07/john-bercow-faces-calls-think-position-bid-silence-donald-trump/. 9 February 2017. dmy-all.
  26. News: Collier. Hatty. 12 June 2017. Theresa May sacks four ministers including Robert Halfon as Cabinet reshuffle continues. London Evening Standard. live. 12 June 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170612214613/http://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/theresa-may-sacks-four-ministers-as-she-continues-postelection-cabinet-reshuffle-a3563491.html. 12 June 2017. dmy-all.
  27. News: Climate Minister Claire Perry awarded cabinet role. Murray. James. 9 January 2018. BusinessGreen. 19 January 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180109145950/https://www.businessgreen.com/bg/news/3024022/climate-minister-claire-perry-awarded-cabinet-role. 9 January 2018. live. en. dmy-all.
  28. News: Reshuffle: Greg Clark to remain as Business Secretary. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20180114022218/https://www.businessgreen.com/bg/news/3024007/reshuffle-greg-clark-to-remain-as-business-secretary. 14 January 2018. dmy-all.
  29. News: Forrest . Adam . Boris Johnson news – live: PM grapples with bull, declines to rule out quitting and suffers damning attack for 'misleading' police chief . . 2019-09-06 . 2019-09-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190906121455/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/boris-johnson-news-live-brexit-delay-vote-no-deal-house-lords-election-a9094011.html . 2019-09-06.
  30. News: Energy minister Claire Perry accused of swearing and shouting at staff. Walker. Peter. 19 November 2018. The Guardian. 20 November 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20181119231821/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2018/nov/19/energy-minister-claire-perry-accused-of-swearing-and-shouting-at-staff-unions-civil-servants. 19 November 2018. en. dmy-all.
  31. News: MPs claim expenses for adult children: allowances topped up under rule originally intended to help young families. Mikhailova. Anna. 10 May 2019. The Daily Telegraph. 11 May 2019. Young. Charles. en-GB. 0307-1235.
  32. Web site: United Kingdom, in partnership with Italy, to host COP 26 / CMP 16 / CMA 3. UNFCCC. 29 November 2019.
  33. News: . Climate change: UK sacks its UN conference president . David . Shukman . 31 January 2020 . 31 January 2020.
  34. News: Claire Perry O'Neill sacked from role as president of UN Climate Change Conference. Rayner. Gordon. 31 January 2020. The Daily Telegraph. 1 February 2020. Sheridan. Danielle. en-GB. 0307-1235.
  35. Web site: Climate change summit chief sacked by PM ahead of Cabinet reshuffle. inews.co.uk. en. 1 February 2020.
  36. ClaireClimate. 1264944766392897536. 25 May 2020. As I listen to Dominic Cummings bleat through his pitiful excuses - threats of violence, misreporting of his views- I recall that this is the bloke who put out a deeply defamatory briefing to the media the day he fired me, claiming that the COP didn’t need a President..
  37. Web site: Holder. Michael. 2020-09-11. Zoom in on Net Zero - with WBCSD's Claire O'Neill and Peter Bakker. 2020-09-16. BusinessGreen. en.
  38. News: Gutteridge . Nick . 2023-01-09 . Former Tory minister quits party and backs Sir Keir Starmer to lead Britain . en-GB . The Telegraph . 2023-01-10 . 0307-1235.
  39. Web site: 2023-01-09 . Former Tory minister quits party and lavishes praise on Starmer . 2023-01-10 . the Guardian . en.
  40. News: POLITICO London Playbook: Toilet humor — Slacking off — Playbook awards. Congratulations: Climate Change Minister Claire Perry will next year marry her partner, academic Bill O'Neill, according to today's Mail diary.. Politico. 29 December 2017. 31 January 2020.
  41. Web site: Claire Perry, MP for Devizes – Fascinating to find out what changes are afoot . . thisiswiltshire.co.uk . 24 October 2013 . 19 September 2015 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20150923181655/http://www.thisiswiltshire.co.uk/news/10759865.Claire_Perry__MP_for_Devizes___Fascinating_to_find_out_what_changes_are_afoot/ . 23 September 2015 . dmy-all .

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