Clacton-on-Sea railway station explained

Clacton-on-Sea
Symbol Location:gb
Symbol:rail
Borough:Clacton-on-Sea, Tendring
Country:England
Coordinates:51.7936°N 1.1541°W
Grid Name:Grid reference
Manager:Greater Anglia
Platforms:4
Code:CLT
Classification:DfT category C1
Opened:4 July 1882
Footnotes:Passenger statistics from the Office of Rail and Road

Clacton-on-Sea railway station is one of the two eastern termini of the Sunshine Coast Line in the East of England, serving the town of Clacton-on-Sea, Essex. The line is a branch that diverges from the Great Eastern Main Line at, from where trains also run to and . It is 69miles down the line from London Liverpool Street.[1] Its three-letter station code is CLT and it is managed by Greater Anglia, which also operates all trains serving the station.

History

The station was opened in 1882 with the name Clacton.[2]

Clacton is on a spur from which was built by the Clacton-on-Sea Railway and originally operated by the Great Eastern Railway; it opened some 15 years after the branch to Walton was opened.[3] On 1 January 1923, the station passed to the London and North Eastern Railway following the 1921 Railways Act. After World War II and following nationalisation, it fell under the auspices of British Railways (Eastern Region).

Services were steam-operated until the line was electrified, with Clacton first seeing electric trains on 16 March 1959. Initially, the line was only electrified as far as Colchester, as part of British Railways' experiments with 25 kV AC electrification, rather than the previously preferred 1500 V DC system. Through electrified services to Liverpool Street were introduced on 7 January 1963.[4]

Clacton station has a sizeable concourse sheltered by a glazed roof. Platforms 1 and 3 have an operational length for ten-coach trains, platforms 2 and 4 have an operational length for twelve-coach trains.[5] Clacton Servicing Depot lies just beyond the platform ends, with some stabling sidings alongside the station itself.

Its name was changed to Clacton-on-Sea in May 2007.[6]

Service

The typical service is one train per hour to London Liverpool Street, calling at Thorpe-le-Soken,, Colchester,,,, and . During peak hours, the service level is increased to approximately four trains per hour. The first and last trains of the day start and terminate at Colchester.[7]

Trains are usually formed of Class 720 electric multiple units. The Class 321 electric multiple units that used to form the services at this station were withdrawn at the end of April 2023.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: GE RailRef Line Codes Great Eastern . 30 August 2015 . 24 September 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924093115/http://www.s-r-s.org.uk/railref/ref-ge.html . dead .
  2. Book: Allen. Cecil J. The Great Eastern Railway. 1975. Ian Allan . Shepperton. 07110-0659-8. 237. Third.
  3. Book: Body, Geoffrey . 1986 . PSL Field Guide, Railways of the Eastern Region; Vol 1: Southern Operating Area . Wellingborough . Patrick Stevens Ltd . 45 . 0-85059-712-9 .
  4. A Regional History of the railways of Great Britain; Vol 5; Eastern Counties; D I Gordon; Newton Abbot; 1968 p66
  5. Book: Brailsford, Martyn. Railway Track Diagrams Volume 2 Eastern. Teackmaps. 2016. 978-0-9549866-8-1. Frome. 6.
  6. Web site: Changes to National Rail timetable from Sunday 20th May 2007. National Rail. 30 January 2014. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20070521102211/http://nationalrail.co.uk/service_bulletins/Changes_to_the_NRTT_from_Sunday_20th_May.html. 21 May 2007. dmy-all.
  7. Web site: Greater Anglia . Timetables . 2 June 2024 . 17 July 2024 .