Civilian Conservation Corps Camp in Kokeʻe State Park explained

Civilian Conservation Corps Camp in Kokeʻe State Park
Locmap Label:CCC Camp in Kokeʻe State Park
Location:Hawaii Route 550, Waimea, Kauai, Hawaii
Coordinates:22.1331°N -159.6622°W
Built:1935
Added:December 20, 1996
Refnum:96001504
Designated Other1:Hawaiʻi Register of Historic Places
Designated Other1 Abbr:HRHP
Designated Other1 Date:December 20, 1996
Designated Other1 Number:50-30-06-09392[1]
Designated Other1 Num Position:bottom

Civilian Conservation Corps Camp in Kokeʻe State Park is located at Hawaii Route 550, in Waimea, on the island of Kauai, in the U.S. state of Hawaii. It was built in 1935 with lumber that was put into the saltwater and floated to the shore at Port Allen, the seawater adding a natural termite protection to the lumber. The camp was in continual use for forest management, until Hurricane Iwa devastated it in 1982. In the 1990s it was restored through the efforts of the non-profit Hui O Laka environmental group, and is currently open to the public. It was added to the Hawaiʻi Register of Historic Places and the National Register of Historic Places on December 20, 1996.[1]

History

The camp was originally built in 1935 as one of five Hawaii camps constructed by the Civilian Conservation Corps of Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal stimulus. The other four camps have been absorbed by population growth, and Koke'e is the lone camp remaining in a natural environment. The CCC at Koke'e provided forest management, by building trails, roads, and fences, as well as planting over a million trees on Kauai. They helped fight forest fires, eradicate unwanted feral mammals, and collected tree seeds. In addition, the CCC from Koke'e also built the CCC camp at Waialae Cabin. In 1943, the program had been disbanded, and the camp was used by the 443d Airlift Wing during World War II. From 1966 until 1973, the Job Corps occupied the premises and provided forest management, followed by the Youth Conservation Corps. The camp was abandoned in 1982 after Hurricane Iwa.[2]

The camp is operated by the non-profit local environmental group Hui O Laka, which is dedicated to educating, enhancing, and maintaining Koke'e. In 1990, the Hawaii State Legislature provided Hui O Laka a $20,000 Grant-in-Aid for renovations to the camp. The restoration and continual maintenance of the camp has been provided by members of Hui O Laka, and by volunteers.[3]

There are seventeen contributing, and three non-contributing buildings, sites, and structures on the site. During construction, the lumber could not be lifted directly onto the shore, because of the shallowness of Port Allen and the lack of equipment to accomplish the task. Instead, the lumber was floated ashore in the salt water. The soaking in seawater gave the lumber lasting termite protection, allowing the wood to be virtually intact when the camp was added to the NRHP in 1996.[2] The non-contributing buildings were built after 1950.[2]

Contributing buildings

Facilities, fees

Reservations are required for overnight accommodations at the camp. Stays are limited primarily to Hui O Laka volunteers and researchers with an advance payment of rental fee. The facilities are sometimes available for large group functions, subject to advance approval.[4]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Historic Register Counts . Hawai'i State Historic Preservation Division . State of Hawaii . February 1, 2022 . March 8, 2022.
  2. Web site: [{{NRHP url|id=96001504}} Civilian Conservation Corps Camp in Koke'e State Park ]. National Park Service . May 27, 2012.
  3. Web site: Hui O Laka. Kokee.org. May 27, 2012. dead. https://archive.today/20120803052732/http://www.kokee.org/about-hui-o-laka. August 3, 2012.
  4. Web site: Staying at the Camp. Kokee.org. May 27, 2012. dead. https://archive.today/20120802225621/http://www.kokee.org/historic-ccc-camp/staying-at-the-ccc-camp. August 2, 2012.