European Union Civil Service Tribunal Explained

Court Name:Civil Service Tribunal
Established:2005
Dissolved:2016
Jurisdiction:European Union
Location:Luxembourg
Appealsto:General Court
Positions:7
Website:Official website
Chiefjudgetitle:President
Chiefjudgename:Dissolved
Termstart:2016

The European Union Civil Service Tribunal was a specialised court within the Court of Justice of the European Union. It was established on 2 December 2005. It ceased to exist on 1 September 2016.[1]

Legal basis

The Treaty of Nice provides for the creation of judicial panels in certain specific areas. This provision is later amended and codified in Article 257 ("specialised courts") of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union by the Treaty of Lisbon:[2]

The Council of the European Union on 2 November 2004, adopted on that basis a decision establishing the European Union Civil Service Tribunal.[3] The new specialised court, composed of seven judges, was called upon to adjudicate in disputes between the European Union and its civil service, a jurisdiction until 2005 was exercised by the General Court. Its decisions was subject to appeal on questions of law only to the General Court and, in exceptional cases, to review by the European Court of Justice. It was established on 2 December 2005. It was dissolved on 1 September 2016,[1] despite the success in its mandate,[4] in favour of doubling the size of the General Court.

Presidents of the Civil Service Tribunal

YearPresidents of the Civil Service Tribunal
2005 - 2011 Paul J. Mahoney
2011 - 2016 Sean Van Raepenbusch

Judges on the Civil Service Tribunal in 2016

Judge sinceMember stateMembers of the Civil Service Tribunal
2011-2016 Sean Van Raepenbusch
2011-2016 Ezio Perillo
2011-2016 René Barents
2011-2016 Kieran Bradley
2013-2016 Jesper Svenningsen
2016-2016 João Sant'Anna
2016-2016 Alexander Kornezov

Source:[5]

Further reading

External links

official website

Notes and References

  1. Official Journal of the European Union . 26 July 2016. 200/138. REGULATION (EU, Euratom) 2016/1192 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 6 July 2016 on the transfer to the General Court of jurisdiction at first instance in disputes between the European Union and its servants. 2018-02-01.
  2. [:wikisource:Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union/Chapter 1: The Institutions#Article 257|Wikisource: Article 257 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union]
  3. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32004D0752:EN:HTML 2004/752/EC, Euratom: Council Decision of 2 November 2004 establishing the European Union Civil Service Tribunal
  4. Butler . Graham . An Interim Post-Mortem: Specialised Courts in the EU Judicial Architecture after the Civil Service Tribunal . International Organizations Law Review . 2019 . 16 . 10.1163/15723747-2019010 . 201398728 .
  5. Web site: Presentation of the Members . Court of Justice of the European Union . 20 February 2016.