Civil Lines, Prayagraj Explained

Official Name:Civil Lines
Other Name:Cannington
Settlement Type:Neighborhood of Prayagraj
Nickname:White Town [1]
Subdivision Type:City
Subdivision Name:Prayagraj
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:India
Established Title:Built in
Established Date:1857
Founder:Cuthbert Bensley Thornhill
Government Type:Mayor-council government
Governing Body:Prayagraj Municipal Corporation

Civil Lines (formerly Cannington[2] also Canning Town[3]) is a Civil Lines neighborhood of Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is the upper-class central business district of the city and is famous for its urban setting, gridiron plan roads[4] high rise buildings, offices, cafes, restaurants, hotels, malls, shopping complexes, theatres etc. Built in 1857, under the supervision of Cuthbert Bensley Thornhill, it was the largest town-planning project carried out in India before the establishment of New Delhi.[3] [4]

History

Civil Lines was built in 1858 a few months after the end of the Rebellion of 1857, when around 600 Meo people were massacred by the British people in India for their alliance with the Indian Independence Movement activists[5] and eight villages were seized to form a new township.[6] During the early period of its development it was referred to as the White Town of the city as it was predominated by the British people and a very few Indians were allowed.[6] [7]

Demographics

A population of 923 was registered in Civil Lines during the 1951 Census.[8]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Death of a small town. 22 April 2014.
  2. Web site: A History of the Church of England in India . Chatterton . Eyre . Eyre Chatterton . anglicanhistory.org . 11 September 2013.
  3. Book: The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture, Volume 3. Jonathan M. Bloom, Sheila Blai. Oxford University Press. 2009. 978-8125013839 . 57 .
  4. Book: A Hand-book for Visitors to Lucknow: With Preliminary Notes on Allahabad and Cawnpore. Henry George Keene. Henry George Keene (1826–1915). J. Jetley. 1875. 81-206-1527-1 . 14–15 .
  5. News: Unsung story of Civil Lines . The Times of India . 3 July 2014 . 25 April 2018 .
  6. Book: Mishra, Pankaj . 12 October 2011 . Temptations of the West: How to be Modern in India, Pakistan and Beyond . London . Pan Macmillan . 35–36. 9780330434683 . 23 January 2014 .
  7. Book: Nayar, Pramod K. . 2009 . Days of the Raj: Life and Leisure in British India . Penguin Books India . 50 . 9780143102809. 23 January 2014 .
  8. News: Dixit . Kapil . 14 Aug 2014 . Cops conserve British era records . . Allahabad . 15 Sep 2014 .