| CiviCRM | |
| Developer: | CiviCRM LLC |
| Released: | [1] |
| Latest Release Version: | 5.67 |
| Latest Release Date: | [2] |
| Programming Language: | PHP (7.3+)[3] |
| Genre: | Customer Relationship Management |
| License: | AGPLv3 |
CiviCRM (C-R-M) is a web-based suite of internationalized open-source software for constituency relationship management that falls under the broad rubric of customer relationship management. It is specifically designed for the needs of non-profit,[4] [5] non-governmental, and advocacy groups, and serves as an association-management system.
CiviCRM is designed to manage information about an organization's donors, members, event registrants, subscribers, grant-application seekers and funders, and case contacts. Volunteers, activists, and voters - as well as more general sorts of business contacts such as employees, clients, or vendors - can be managed using CiviCRM.[6]
CiviCRM's core system tracks contacts, relationships, activities, groups, tags and permissions, while additional components keep track of contributors (CiviContribute), events (CiviEvent), member lists (CiviMember), cases (CiviCase), grants (CiviGrant), campaigns (CiviCampaign), petitions (CiviPetition), bulk mailings (CiviMail), and reports (CiviReport).[6] These components can be activated or deactivated to meet the needs of the specific organization. These and other features could be available on a smartphone through CiviMobile.[7]
CiviCRM is deployed in conjunction with either the Backdrop CMS, Drupal, Joomla! or WordPress content management systems (CMS) and is supported by many hosting and professional services companies.[8] Both the Drupal and Joomla! professional associations use CiviCRM. CiviCRM's license is the GNU AGPL 3.
CiviCRM's latest version supports Backdrop CMS, Drupal 7/8/9, Joomla 3.x and WordPress.[9] There are a wide and growing number of integration modules with these CMSes to leverage their strengths. A large number of tokens are available for inclusion in HTML or plaintext emails, or for producing PDF files for printing. Data-integration formats supported include RSS, JSON, XML, and CSV. Supported programming interfaces include REST, server PHP and client JavaScript APIs,[10] a CMS-agnostic extensions framework,[11] and Drupal and Symfony style hooks.[12]
Extensive administrative, developer, and user documentation is available on the project site.[13] There is an active community chat[14] and most community and development discussion can be found on CiviCRM's Gitlab.[15]
CiviCRM downloads are available from both the official site, CiviCRM.org, and SourceForge, where it was 'project of the month' for January 2011.[1]
A number of notable optional extensions have been released over the years, including an integration with the responsive open source email template builder Mosacio,[16] the Shoreditch theme - a reimagining of the core CiviCRM user interface,[17] and the CiviRules extension - which allows the system to apply actions based on rulesets.[18]
CiviCRM is used by many large NGOs including the Canadian Ski Patrol, Creative Commons,[19] the Free Software Foundation, [20] CERN,[21] and the Wikimedia Foundation[22] for their fundraising. CiviCRM is also used by Kabissa to provide CRM capabilities to over 1,500 organizations, mostly in Africa.[23]
Other users include the Green Party of England and Wales,[24] the Institute of Fisheries Management,[25] the Australian Greens,[26] the Libertarian Party (United States)[27] and the British Association of Social Workers.[28]