Ciudad Juárez Rebels Explained
The Ciudad Juárez Rebels is the self-imposed name of a group of Mexican serial killers who were active between 1995 and 1996 in Ciudad Juárez, and are responsible for several feminicides in the city.[1] [2] The group was led by Sergio Armendáriz Diaz (born 1980) and Juan Contreras Jurado. Three other members of the group were sentenced in 2005: Carlos Barriento Vidales, Gerardo Fernández Molina and Romel Omar Ceniceros Garcia.[3] [4]
All of the members were convicted of eight murders, but their victim count is suspected to be between 10 and 14. According to the detainees themselves, they worked as hitmen for Abdul Latif Sharif, a convicted murderer suspected of homicides in the city, but this could not be verified.[5]
Crimes
On April 7, 1996, the torso of a woman was found in a vacant lot on the outskirts of the city, in a property called Lomas de Poleo, as well as several bones belonging to other victims. The torso belonged to Rosario García Leal, a 17-year-old employee at a Philips store who disappeared on December 7, 1995; she allegedly died of a craniecephalic contusion, while still alive she was raped and tortured. There were cuts on her body from a sharp weapon and sperm was found in her vagina. On the victim's clothes the letter "R" was found had been marked through rips, and a business card of a man named "Hector" was also found.[6]
The exact day of García's death is not known, but it is believed to have been sometime around February 1996. Her murder was atypical to other related cases because they had kept her alive for a relatively long time, which had not happened in other cases.[7]
After their arrests, the five men confessed to having murdered eight women, although they later recanted and claimed to have been tortured by the police to plead guilty.[8] Erika Fierro, a woman member of the gang who came to be related to the killings but could not be held accountable, would declare that Armendáriz once told her that he wanted her to present a friend of hers, to whom she only referred to as "Mausy":
Apprehension
On April 8, 1996, a member of a local gang called "Los Rebeldes", Héctor Olivares Villalba, was arrested. He eventually confessed to having participated in the kidnapping of García on December 7, 1995, and her subsequent murder by several members of the gang, including Armendáriz, nicknamed "El Diablo".[9]
That same year, 10 members of the gang were arrested, among them Carlos Hernández Molina Mariscal, Héctor Olivares Villalba, Romel Omar Garcia Ceniceros, Erika Fierro and Fernando Gremes Aguirre. The latter were later released because there was no evidence of their responsibility in the kidnappings, rapes and murders.[10]
See also
- List of serial killers by country
Notes and References
- Web site: Rubén. Villalpando. Formally imprisoned, three involved in murders of women in Ciudad Juárez. La Jornada. 6 December 1996. 3 January 2013.
- Book: Washington Valdez, Diana. The Killing Fields: Harvest of Women. https://books.google.com/books?id=4j6ltAeeo3sC&q=Sergio+Armend%C3%A1riz+D%C3%ADaz+%28a%29+El+Diablo+y+Juan+Contreras+Jurado+%28a%29&pg=PA143. 4 January 2013. 1st. 2006. Robert Locke. Peace at the Border. California, United States. 978-0-6151-4008-7. 18. Sharif the egyptian. 143-144.
- Web site: Villalpando Moreno. Rubén. Someone very powerful, with police protection, after the impunity of feminicides of Ciudad Juárez: experts and activists. La Jornada. 3 January 2013.
- Web site: Sentences for homicides of women in Juárez. Noticias México. esmas.com. 6 January 2005. 3 January 2013.
- Web site: The Juárez Killing Fields: A Decade of Horror in the City of Lost Women. 3 January 2013. 24 December 2009. The authorities also informed the media that Armendariz, whose bite impressions matched those found on multiple victims, plotted and conspired with the imprisoned Sharif to make it seem as if the Juárez Ripper was still at large....
- Book: Cornejo Juárez, Carlos Enrique. Butterflies on the ground. https://books.google.com/books?id=YJgqMWB9jGQC&q=sergio+armendariz+diaz&pg=PA94. 4 January 2013. Spanish. 1.ª. 2007. Lulu.com. Chihuahua, México. 978-1-84799-093-8. Section 6, year 1996. 94.
- Book: Cornejo Juárez, Carlos Enrique. Butterflies on the ground. https://books.google.com/books?id=YJgqMWB9jGQC&q=sergio+armendariz+diaz&pg=PA94. 4 January 2013. Spanish. 1.ª. 2007. Lulu.com. Chihuahua, México. 978-1-84799-093-8. Section 6, year 1996. 94-96.
- Book: Rodríguez. Teresa. Montané. Diana. Pulitzer. Lisa. The Daughters of Juárez (Daughters of Juárez): An authentic story of serial murders south of the border. https://books.google.com/books?id=Z39kasUZ_YkC&q=sergio+armendariz+diaz+ciudad+juarez&pg=PA66. 4 January 2013. Spanish. 1.ª. 2007. Simons & Schuster, Inc.. New York, United States. 978-0-7432-9302-0. 3. The mutilator of Juárez. 69. "" The members of the gang reported having been beaten and tortured and finally forced to confess crimes they had not committed ...,".
- Book: Newton, Michael. The Encyclopedia of Serial Killers. registration. sergio armendariz diaz ciudad juarez.. 4 January 2013. 2.ª. 2006. Michael Newton. Facts On File, Inc.. United States. 0-8160-6195-5. 3. Tickets A-Z; entry "C". 45.
- Web site: "The Predator of Ciudad Juárez" (Mexico). 4 January 2013. Rivera. Horacio B.. 29 September 2009. Encyclopedia of serial killers. "... the detainees were: Sergio Armendariz Diaz "El Diablo", Jose Luis Rosales, Fernando Germes Aguirre, Juan Jose Contreras Jurado, Gerardo Fernandez Molina, Carlos Hernandez Molina Mariscal, Carlos Barrientos Vidales, Hector Raymundo Olivares, Romel Omar Ceniceros Garcia and Ericka Fierro, the majority were released due to lack of incriminating evidence ...".