| Manassas, Virginia | |
| Official Name: | City of Manassas |
| Settlement Type: | Independent city |
| Motto: | "Historic Heart, Modern Beat" |
| Pushpin Map: | USA Virginia Northern#USA Virginia#USA |
| Pushpin Relief: | yes |
| Pushpin Label: | Manassas |
| Pushpin Label Position: | bottom |
| Mapsize: | 200px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Type2: | Pre-incorporation County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Prince William County (None after Incorporation - Independent city) |
| Government Type: | Council-Manager |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Michelle Davis-Younger (D)[1] |
| Leader Title1: | City Manager |
| Leader Name1: | Doug Keen (Interim) [2] |
| Leader Title2: | Vice Mayor |
| Leader Name2: | Pamela J. Sebesky (D) |
| Leader Title3: | City Council |
| Leader Name3: | Theresa Coates Ellis (R) Sonia Vásquez Luna (D) Tom Osina (D) Ralph J. Smith (D) Mark D. Wolfe (D) |
| Named For: | Manassas Gap |
| Established Date: | 1975 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 9.90 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 9.84 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.06 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 42,772 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | auto |
| Timezone: | EST |
| Utc Offset: | −5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | −4 |
| Coordinates: | 38.7514°N -77.4764°W |
| Elevation M: | 93 |
| Elevation Ft: | 305 |
| Website: | http://www.manassasva.gov |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP codes |
| Postal Code: | 20108 (PO Box Only), and 20110[3] |
| Area Codes: | 703, 571 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 51-48952[4] |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 1498512[5] |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [6] |
| Area Total Km2: | 25.64 |
| Area Land Km2: | 25.49 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.15 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Image Map1: | Manassas-Location.svg |
| Map Caption1: | Manassas highlighted in the Commonwealth of Virginia |
Manassas ([7]), formerly Manassas Junction,[8] is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia, United States. The population was 42,772 at the 2020 Census.[9] It is the county seat of Prince William County, although the two are separate jurisdictions.[10] Manassas borders the independent city of Manassas Park, Virginia. The Bureau of Economic Analysis includes both Manassas and Manassas Park with Prince William County for statistical purposes.
Manassas contains several historic sites dating from 1850 to 1870. Manassas surrounds the 38abbr=offNaNabbr=off county courthouse, which is located on county property.
Manassas is part of the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area and is in the Northern Virginia region.
In July 1861, the First Battle of Bull Run—also known as the Battle of First Manassas —was fought nearby, the first major land battle of the American Civil War. Manassas commemorated its 150th anniversary on July 21–24, 2011.[11]
The Second Battle of Bull Run (or the Battle of Second Manassas) was fought near Manassas on August 28–30, 1862. At that time, Manassas Junction was little more than a railroad crossing, but a strategic one, with rails leading to Richmond, Virginia, Washington, D.C., and the Shenandoah Valley. Despite these two Confederate victories, Manassas Junction was in Union hands for most of the war.
Following the war, the crossroads grew into the town of Manassas, which was incorporated in 1873. In 1894, Manassas was designated the county seat of Prince William County, replacing Brentsville. In 1975, Manassas was incorporated as an independent city, and as per Virginia law, was separated from Prince William County.
Manassas is home to Annaburg, built in 1892 by Robert Portner as a summer home. It is believed to be one of the first homes in the United States to have mechanical air conditioning.[12] Annaburg was purchased by the City of Manassas in July 2019 to be restored and preserved as a public park.[13]
The Manassas Historic District; Liberia, a plantation house; the Manassas Water Tower; the Cannon Branch Fort; the Mayfield Fortification; the Manassas Industrial School for Colored Youth; and Annaburg are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Manassas is mainly served by I-66, U.S. 29, Virginia State Route 234 Business and Virginia State Route 28.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 9.9sqmi, of which 9.9sqmi is land and 0.1sqmi (0.5%) is water.[14]
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Manassas has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[15] Average monthly temperatures range from in January to in July. The local hardiness zone is 7a.
| White alone (NH) | 13,583 | 23,304 | 17,994 | 14,816 | 47.58% | 34.64% | |||
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 1,390 | 4,430 | 4,905 | 4,914 | 12.97% | 11.49% | |||
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 22 | 103 | 99 | 65 | 0.26% | 0.15% | |||
| Asian alone (NH) | 171 | 1,191 | 1,861 | 2,703 | 4.92% | 6.32% | |||
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 3 | 31 | 41 | 19 | 0.11% | 0.04% | |||
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 85 | 125 | 317 | 0.33% | 0.74% | ||||
| Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) | 675 | 920 | 1,593 | 2.43% | 3.72% | ||||
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 194 | 5,316 | 11,876 | 18,345 | 31.40% | 42.89% | |||
| Total | 15,438 | 35,135 | 37,821 | 42,772 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
According to the census of 2020, the population of the City of Manassas was 42,772 which represented a 13.1% growth in population since the last census in 2010. The racial breakdown per the 2020 Census for the city is as follows:
42.9% of the population was of Hispanic or Latino origin. This can be broken up ethnically as follows (2010 numbers):
The population density for the city is 3,782.1 people per square mile, and there are an estimated 13,103 housing units in the city with an average housing density of 1,310.3 per square mile.[20] The greatest percentage of housing values of owner-occupied homes (34.8%) is $300,000 to $499,999, with a median owner-occupied housing value of $259,100. The city's highest period of growth was from 1980 to 1989, when 35% of the city's housing stock was constructed.[21]
The ACS estimated median household income for the city in 2020 was $86,227.[22] 36% of the population has a college degree. Almost as many people commute into the City of Manassas for work (13,316) as out (13,666), with the majority of out commuters traveling to Fairfax and Prince William counties for their jobs. Unemployment in the city as of February 2022 was 2.5%, which was below that of the United States at 3.8%.[23] Of the 21,221 working age residents, 20,620 were employed. City residents are primarily employed in Professional, Scientific and Technical Services, and Health Care and Social Assistance.[24]
The ACS estimated mean travel time to work for the given population in 2021 was approximately 34.7 minutes. This travel time is about 25 percent higher than the figure for Virginia (28.2 minutes) and about 1.3 times the figure for the entire United States (26.8 minutes).
Regarding the means of transportation to work:
The city's largest employer is Micron Technology. Headquartered in Boise, Idaho, this manufacturer of semiconductors operates its wafer factory in Manassas, where it employs 1,650 people directly, and several hundred others through vendor contracts. In December 2018, Micron began a $3 billion-dollar expansion project at the Manassas site, and it's expected to create 1,100 jobs by 2030.[26] Other major employers include Lockheed Martin (1500 employees) and the Novant Prince William Health System (1400 employees). In 2019 High Purity Systems, a locally based high-tech contracting company, announced plans to invest $8.5 million in new facilities to triple production capability, marking the continued expansion of high-tech firms in the area.[27]
The Manassas Regional Airport has 26 businesses operating out of the airport property. There are 415 based airplanes and two fixed-base operators, APP Jet Center and Dulles Aviation.[28]
11% of people working in Manassas live in the city, while 89% commute in. 36% commute from Prince William County and 18% commute from Fairfax. Additionally 16,700 people commute from Manassas to the surrounding areas. In 2016, 3.3% of Manassas residents were unemployed.[29]
In 2017 the city created new "streetscape standards" and announced plans for the Mathis Avenue Streetscape Project, aimed at developing Mathis Avenue from Sudley Road to Liberia Avenue into a more pedestrian-friendly, walkable area with significantly improved traffic congestion. The plan is estimated to cost the city $7.3 million and to be completed by 2026.[30]
First Friday festivals occur on the first Friday of every month, when the city showcases local art and organizes themed activities. The city museum opened in 1973 in preparation for the city's centennial and a renovation and expansion was completed in fall 2023.
Manassas has a council-manager system of government. As of November 2023 the interim city manager is Doug Keen; the mayor is Michelle Davis-Younger; and the vice mayor is Pamela J. Sebesky.
The City of Manassas is served by the Manassas City Public Schools. There are five elementary schools in Manassas, two intermediate schools, a middle school, and a high school. In 2006, Mayfield Intermediate School opened, serving students in fifth and sixth grade. Due to growth, Baldwin Intermediate School opened in September 2017, also serving 5th and 6th graders.
Some schools in the Prince William County Public Schools district have Manassas addresses, though they are located, and serve areas, outside the Manassas city limits.
Seton School, a private Roman Catholic junior and senior high school affiliated with the Diocese of Arlington, provides Catholic education from its Manassas location.[36] The All Saints Catholic School at the All Saints Parish provides Catholic Education from pre-K through 8th grade. The All Saints Catholic School was a Presidential Blue Ribbon Award winner in 2009.[37]
Also in the vicinity of Manassas are branch campuses of American Public University System, George Mason University, Northern Virginia Community College, ECPI College of Technology and Strayer University. Though some of these are just outside the city limits in Prince William County, NVCC and Strayer call these branches their Manassas Campuses.
Public schools in Manassas:[38]
The major roads into and out of Manassas are Virginia State Route 28, Virginia State Route 234 and Virginia State Route 234 Business. I-66 and US-29 service Manassas, but neither passes through the city itself.
Manassas Regional Airport is within the city limits. It is the busiest general aviation airport in Virginia, with more than 415 aircraft and 26 businesses based onsite, including charter companies, avionics, maintenance, flight schools and aircraft services.
Between 2019 and 2021 APP Jet Center, a jet servicing company, built three new hangars fit for larger private planes along with extensive renovations to their existing hangars.[48] [49]
Manassas began life as Manassas Junction, so named for the railroad junction between the Orange and Alexandria Railroad and the Manassas Gap Railroad. The O&A owned the railway from Alexandria through Manassas to points south, ending in Orange, Virginia, while the MGRR was an independent line constructed from Manassas Junction through the Manassas Gap westward. In addition Manassas was the site of the first large scale military use of railroad transportation.
These original routes are now owned by the Norfolk Southern railroad. Amtrak and the Virginia Railway Express (VRE) provide regular inter-city and commuter service to the city and surrounding area on the tracks owned by NS. Manassas station is served by VRE and three Amtrak routes: the New York City to Chicago Cardinal, Boston to Roanoke Northeast Regional, and New York to New Orleans Crescent.
The train station was also used for the cover photo of Stephen Stills' album Manassas.