City of Industry, California explained

City of Industry
Settlement Type:City
Named For:The city's goals to develop its industrial facilities
Motto:Jobs, Enterprise, and Regional Infrastructure
Coordinates:34.005°N -117.939°W
Mapsize:280
Pushpin Map:USA Los Angeles Metropolitan Area#California#USA
Pushpin Label:City of Industry
Pushpin Map Caption:Location within Los Angeles Metropolitan Area##Location within California##Location within the United States
Pushpin Relief:1
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Los Angeles
Established Title3:Incorporated
Established Date3:June 18, 1957[1]
Government Type:Council-manager government
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Cory C. Moss[2]
Pop Est As Of:2019
Pop Est Footnotes:[3]
Population Est:202
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[4]
Area Total Km2:31.24
Area Total Sq Mi:12.06
Area Land Km2:30.52
Area Water Km2:0.72
Area Land Sq Mi:11.78
Area Water Sq Mi:0.28
Population Density Sq Mi:17.14
Population Density Km2:6.62
Population As Of:2010
Population Total:219
Leader Title3:City Manager
Leader Name3:Joshua Nelson, PE[5]
Leader Title1:Mayor Pro-Tem
Leader Name1:Michael Greubel
Leader Title2:City Council
Leader Name2:Mark Radecki
Newell W. Ruggels
Steve Marcucci
Elevation Footnotes:[6]
Elevation Ft:322
Elevation M:98
Timezone:PST
Utc Offset:-8
Timezone Dst:PDT
Utc Offset Dst:-7
Postal Code Type:ZIP Codes
Postal Code:90601, 91714–91716, 91732, 91744–91746, 91748, 91789[7]
Area Code Type:Area codes
Area Code:562, 626, 909
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature IDs
Blank1 Info:,

The City of Industry is a city in the San Gabriel Valley, in eastern Los Angeles County, California, United States. The city is almost entirely industrial, containing over 3,000 businesses employing 67,000 people,[8] with only 264 residents as of the 2020 census, making it the third least populous city in the state. It was incorporated on June 18, 1957, and has become the economic hub for the San Gabriel Valley.[9]

Geography

The City of Industry is located 28.4km (17.6miles) east of Los Angeles. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of, of which of it is land and of it (2.32%) is water.

History

In 1841, William and Nicolasa Workman, who emigrated from Mexico with John Rowland and others, received a land grant for Rancho La Puente from the governor of Alta California, Juan Bautista Alvarado.[10] The ranch eventually grew to almost 49,000 acres. The Workmans quickly established themselves as cattle ranchers and did well financially during the Gold Rush, supplying fresh beef to the gold fields. Following the discovery of oil by their son on land they owned in the Montebello hills, the Workmans' grandson, Walter P. Temple, and his wife, Laura, bought the Workman House and surrounding land in 1917. This property is now known as the Workman and Temple Family Homestead Museum and is a museum and heritage site in present-day City of Industry that is free and open to the public.[11] In the 1910s, Tract 1343 was created and shows a large portion of 2017's City boundaries.[12]

In the late 19th and early 20th century, both the Southern Pacific and Union Pacific Railroad were built through the San Jose Creek valley in what is now Industry. The Union Pacific would establish a major railyard at the Marne siding in what is now Industry. Valley Boulevard, a major artery connecting Los Angeles with points east, was also laid through what would become the City of Industry. The presence of the railroads and Valley Boulevard would lead to the development of warehouses that became a large part of Industry's economy.

The City of Industry was incorporated as a charter city on June 18, 1957.[13] A little under fifteen years from its incorporation, the City of Industry created a general plan to guide its future development. The 1971 document remains in effect as of 2020, nearly a half century later. The plan was overseen by planning consultants Gruen Associates, a firm established in 1950 by Austrian-born Victor Gruen, a visionary architect and urban planner.[14]

The City's first mayor, John Ferrero (1912–1996), was elected to the City Council at Industry's incorporation, and served in such capacity for 39 years,[15] becoming the longest serving mayor in California.

The City of Industry was named for the goals and objectives section of the general plan which identified the primary goal of the city as "creating and maintaining an ideal setting for manufacturing, distribution and industrial facilities."[14]

In 1962, the City of Industry Chamber of Commerce formed[16] and in 1974, the Workman House became a historical landmark.[17] In 1979/1980 a former landfill near Azusa Avenue was converted into the Industry Hills Golf Club, including a hotel and the Eisenhower golf course.[18] In 1981, the Industry Hills Expo Center opened as a community multi-purpose event facility.[19]

In 1985, the inaugural Charity Pro Rodeo took place, to raise funds for youth in the San Gabriel Valley. The Rodeo still takes place annually.[20] In 1991, in partnership with the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department, the Youth Activities League was formed to offer sports to at-risk children as an alternative to gang activity.[21]

In recognition of the importance of mass transit, the city invested heavily in the development of a Metrolink transit station near the confluence of the 60 and 57 freeways and in 1993, the City of Industry Metrolink Station opened. In 2004, the Environmental Impact Report and Design for the 57/60 Confluence Project was completed. The three-phased program of improvements consists of ramp and interchange reconfigurations as well as the addition of bypass lanes to reduce weaving, resulting in less congestion for the sixth-worst congested and dangerous freeway interchange in the nation.[22]

Government and infrastructure

In the California State Legislature, the City of Industry is in, and in .[23]

In the United States House of Representatives, the City of Industry is split between and .[24]

The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services operates the Pomona Health Center in Pomona, serving Industry.[25]

The United States Postal Service City of Industry Post Office is located at 15559 Rausch Rd.

City of Industry's City Council members, composed of five members, are elected at large and the elections are held on a Tuesday after the first Monday in June of odd-numbered years. The city is opposing California's Senate Bill 415—whose purpose is to counteract low voter turnout—which would force it to change election dates to coincide with Los Angeles County, California, and federal elections in even-numbered years (March effective in 2020 or November).

Emergency services

The Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department operates the Industry Station in the City of Industry.[26] https://www.cityofindustry.org/city-hall/departments/development-services/public-safety-and-health/los-angeles-county-fire-departmenthttps://file.lacounty.gov/SDSInter/dhs/1028419_Amb_EOA_101216.pdf

Economy

The city's zoning is primarily devoted to business: 92% is industrial, 8% is commercial.[27] The few residences in the city either existed before incorporation, are on properties adjacent to either Industry Hills Golf Club, Industry Hills Recreation Center or in the small neighborhood adjacent to City Hall. In addition, there are residents at the El Encanto Healthcare Center, a nursing home owned by the city.[28]

The City of Industry has no business taxes and is primarily funded through retail sales tax from shopping centers located within the city limits, and property tax on parcels within the city. The city has the highest property tax rate in Los Angeles County, at 1.92%.[29] In addition, there is a revenue-generating hillside hotel resort, known as the Pacific Palms Resort (formerly the Industry Hills Sheraton), which is almost completely surrounded by the city of La Puente but actually located in the City of Industry.

City of Industry is a popular investment area for Chinese businesspeople and the city has also emerged as a high-tech import/export center for computer parts, with business links to the Asian marketplace. For convenience many Chinese entrepreneurs and staff live in nearby Rowland Heights, Hacienda Heights, West Covina, Diamond Bar and Walnut.[30]

Businesses

Some of the companies with headquarters in the City of Industry are:

Other businesses with a major presence in the City of Industry include:

Demographics

2010

At the 2010 census, the City of Industry had a population of 219. The population density was 18.2sp=usNaNsp=us. The population was 58.9% White (37.9% Non-Hispanic White), 0.5% Black or African American, and 8.2% Asian. Hispanics or Latinos of any race made up 52.5% of the population.[46] [47]

The census reported that 214 people (98% of the population) lived in households, 5 (2%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and none were institutionalized.

There were 69 households, 32 (46%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 37 (54%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 7 (10%) had a female householder with no husband present, 9 (13%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 3 (4%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 2 (3%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. Twelve households (17%) were one person and 6 (9%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 3.1. There were 53 families (77% of households); the average family size was 3.6.

The population was spread out by age with 59 people (27%) under the age of 18, 25 people (11%) aged 18 to 24, 51 people (23%) aged 25 to 44, 62 people (28%) aged 45 to 64, and 22 people (10%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 37.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.5 males.

There were 73 housing units at an average density of 6.1 per square mile, of the occupied units 22 (32%) were owner-occupied and 47 (68%) were rented. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0%; the rental vacancy rate was 6%. Sixty-six people (30% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 148 people (68%) lived in rental housing units.

According to the 2010 United States Census, the City of Industry had a median household income of $49,329, with 1.0% of the population living below the federal poverty line.[48]

Education

The city is served by multiple school districts:[49]

Bishop Amat Memorial High School in La Puente, of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles, is in proximity to Industry.[50]

Nearby community colleges include Mt. San Antonio College and Rio Hondo College.[50]

Public safety

The Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department has a regional station on Hudson Avenue, just off Hacienda Boulevard which services the city and the neighboring cities of La Habra Heights, La Puente, and the unincorporated communities of Avocado Heights, Valinda, Bassett, Hacienda Heights and North Whittier (Spyglass/Rose Hills).[51] The Los Angeles County Fire Department uses two stations (#118 on Gale Avenue, and Station #43 on Stimson Avenue on the west side of town).

According to the 2011 FBI uniform crime reports, with a population of 222, the City of Industry had 1,136 known property crimes,[52] giving it the highest average per-resident property crime rate (5.117) in California. The average property crime rate for the entire US that year was 0.029.[53] The same report indicates 44 violent crimes, giving it the second highest per-resident violent crime rate (0.198) in California.

Landmarks

Workman and Temple Homestead Museum

The Workman and Temple Family Homestead Museum is a historic house and gardens museum of 19th-century and early-20th-century Southern California history and architecture, and of the generations of the Workman-Temple family that were influential here and in the region. The property is entered on the National Register of Historic Places.[54] [55]

Film industry

The City of Industry is the home of the Puente Hills Mall, a major shopping center that was the Twin Pines/Lone Pine Mall in the Back to the Future movie series.[56] Adjacent to the mall's property is a SpeedZone entertainment center, which was featured in a prominent scene of Kevin Smith's Clerks II. A former IKEA store (opened as the first STØR location in 1987) located north of the Puente Hills Mall and across the State Route 60 freeway was used as a shooting location for the final fight scene in Mr. & Mrs. Smith. Its exterior was renovated so it could be used for both exterior and interior filming. Another movie called Fun with Dick and Jane was filmed as a fictional retail store KostMart (a parody of Costco Wholesale). The building was later demolished. The IKEA store later moved to a bigger location in Covina, California, which opened in 2003.[57]

The City of Industry also features a fake McDonald's restaurant that is used strictly for filming movies and commercials,[58] which is inside the 30-mile studio zone.[59] Also in the city is Vineland Drive-In, one of only two operating drive-in theaters in Los Angeles and Orange County. The city-owned Industry Hills Expo Center is also used for filming.

References

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Web site: California Cities by Incorporation Date . California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions . August 25, 2014 . dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20141103002921/http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc. November 3, 2014.
  2. Web site: City Council . City of Industry. October 23, 2020.
  3. Web site: Population and Housing Unit Estimates. May 24, 2020 . United States Census Bureau. May 27, 2020.
  4. Web site: 2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files . United States Census Bureau. July 1, 2020.
  5. Web site: City Manager. City of Industry. January 4, 2022.
  6. January 21, 2015.
  7. Web site: USPS - ZIP Code Lookup - Find a ZIP+ 4 Code By City Results. January 18, 2007.
  8. Web site: Official City of Industry Website: Employment Base. February 26, 2019.
  9. Web site: 60th Anniversary Celebration . City of Industry, CA. July 4, 2019.
  10. Web site: On This Day: William Workman's Commemoration of His Family's Arrival in Los Angeles, 5 November 1841. November 6, 2017. The Homestead Blog. en. July 4, 2019.
  11. Web site: Cultural Heritage City of Industry, CA. www.cityofindustry.org. July 4, 2019.
  12. Web site: Time Capsule Tuesday: A 1910s Tract Map of Parts of the Future City of Industry. September 20, 2017. The Homestead Blog. en. July 4, 2019.
  13. Web site: Facts About the City City of Industry, CA. www.cityofindustry.org. July 4, 2019.
  14. Web site: Time Capsule Tuesday: The City of Industry General Plan, 1971, Part One. October 4, 2017. The Homestead Blog. en. July 4, 2019.
  15. Web site: Legacy of Fallen Mayor Reverberates in Industry's Name. Los Angeles Times. September 26, 1996. June 20, 2023.
  16. Web site: Industry Business Council City of Industry, CA. www.cityofindustry.org. July 4, 2019.
  17. Web site: About Us Homestead Museum. www.homesteadmuseum.org. July 4, 2019. July 4, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190704094503/https://www.homesteadmuseum.org/about-us/about-us. dead.
  18. Montgomery, David (Orange Coast Magazine - September 1980). "Industry Hills Erupts From a Former Refuse Site".
  19. Web site: About Us Industry Hills Expo Center. www.industryexpocenter.com. July 4, 2019. July 4, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190704094541/https://www.industryexpocenter.com/about-us-expocenter. dead.
  20. Web site: Industry Hills Charity Events Council. www.industrycharityevents.org. July 4, 2019.
  21. Web site: About Us Industry Sheriff's YAL. www.industryyal.org. July 4, 2019.
  22. Web site: 57/60 Confluence Project. en-US. July 4, 2019.
  23. Web site: Statewide Database. UC Regents. December 30, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20150201113744/http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html. February 1, 2015. dead.
  24. Web site: Communities of Interest - City. California Citizens Redistricting Commission. September 27, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20130930184128/http://wedrawthelines.ca.gov/downloads/meeting_handouts_072011/handouts_20110729_q2_cd_finaldraft_splits.zip. September 30, 2013. dead.
  25. "Pomona Health Center." Los Angeles County Department of Health Services. Retrieved on March 27, 2010.
  26. " The Los Angeles County Fire Department provides Fire Suppression and Emergency Medical First Response Services from three stations. As of 2016 Care Ambulance is the Ambulance Provider for the City of Industry.Industry Station ." Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department. Retrieved on January 21, 2010.
  27. Web site: Official City of Industry Website: Industry Fact Sheet. August 31, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20070107032950/http://www.cityofindustry.org/dex_14.html. January 7, 2007. dead.
  28. News: 2 minutes and $228 million: Here's how Industry spends its money. San Gabriel Valley Tribune. June 29, 2012. Ben. Baeder.
  29. News: Paying too much? Comparing property tax rates for L.A. County cities. Los Angeles Times.
  30. News: Pierson. David. June 19, 2008. Close to L.A. but closer to Beijing. December 21, 2020. Los Angeles Times. en-US. Close to 40% of the businesses in Industry are ethnic Chinese-owned. “It’s a suburb anchored to the tribal economy of the Chinese and China. They have an ideal life with a spacious backyard and institutions and amenities close by. You have a 15-minute commute to work rooted in city of Industry.".
  31. Web site: About Us - Door Hardware Manufacturing - Emtek Products, Inc.. www.emtek.com. August 31, 2017. May 23, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220523011742/https://emtek.com/about.php. dead.
  32. Web site: Plastruct Company Profile. August 31, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20090130025213/http://www.plastruct.com/Pages/Company.html. January 30, 2009. dead.
  33. Web site: Hot Topic Model Information. August 31, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20090618124853/http://community.hottopic.com/content/modeling-info. June 18, 2009. dead.
  34. "Company Information ." In early 2008, iStarUSA Group, a premier IPC hardware manufacturer and OEM/ODM solutions provider, expanded its warehouse capacity in the convenient location of City of Industry, California."
  35. Web site: Global International Trade & FTZ Consultants, Transport & Logistics Solutions, US Customs Brokerage. www.ftzconsultants.com. August 31, 2017.
  36. Web site: medlockinternational/about.php About Medlock . July 3, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20050411002813/http://www/ . April 11, 2005 . live .
  37. "About Us ." Metro United Bank. Retrieved on December 27, 2010. "Metro United Bank is headquartered in the City of Industry and was established to meet the diverse financial needs of customers throughout Southern and Northern California."
  38. Web site: Computer Parts, PC Components, Laptop Computers, LED LCD TV, Digital Cameras and more - Newegg.com. www.newegg.com. August 31, 2017.
  39. Web site: Public Health Foundation Enterprises. www.phfe.org. August 31, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170831215434/http://www.phfe.org/. August 31, 2017. dead.
  40. Web site: 3PL, 3rd Party Logistics, FTZ, Foreign Trade Zone, Industry, CA SEREC. www.serec.com. August 31, 2017.
  41. Web site: Page Not Found. The Artime Group -. www.artimegroup.com. www.utilitytrailer.com. August 31, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20110302114727/http://www.utilitytrailer.com/about/history.asp. March 2, 2011. dead.
  42. Web site: Golden State Foods locations. August 31, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20130713122140/http://www.goldenstatefoods.com/locations.asp. July 13, 2013. dead.
  43. "Contact Us ." Goya Foods. Retrieved on March 26, 2016. "Goya Foods of California 14500 Proctor Avenue City of Industry, CA 91746"
  44. Food and Drug Administration. Federal judge approves consent decree with California dietary supplement maker. January 16, 2015.
  45. "Contact Information ." Lee Kum Kee. Retrieved on November 9, 2012. "14841 Don Julian Road City of Industry, CA 91746"
  46. Web site: 2010 Demographic Profile Data. United States Census Bureau.
  47. Web site: 2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Industry city. https://archive.today/20140715025742/http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0636490. dead. July 15, 2014. U.S. Census Bureau. July 12, 2014.
  48. Web site: U.S. Census website. U.S. Census. Bureau. United States Census Bureau.
  49. Web site: 2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Los Angeles County, CA. U.S. Census Bureau. 10-11 (PDF pp. 11-12/19). November 25, 2023.
    2010 map: Web site: SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2010 CENSUS): Los Angeles County, CA. U.S. Census Bureau. 6. March 21, 2021.
  50. Web site: Education. City of Industry. March 21, 2021. In addition, there is the La Puente Valley Regional Occupation Program serving [...] as well as Bishop Amat Memorial High School..
  51. Web site: Staff. S. I. B.. Industry Station. April 29, 2021. Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department. en-US.
  52. Web site: City agency. August 31, 2017.
  53. Web site: Table 1. August 31, 2017.
  54. http://www.homesteadmuseum.org Workman and Temple Family Homestead Museum website . accessed August 22, 2010
  55. http://www.homesteadmuseum.org/who_we_are mestead Museum: Local history . accessed August 22, 2010
  56. Web site: The Back to the Future Tour: Twin Pines Mall. www.bigwaste.com. August 31, 2017.
  57. IKEA Covina Celebrates 10 Years in the Community . May 2, 2013.
  58. Web site: City of Industry, CA - Fake TV McDonald's . RoadsideAmerica.com . https://web.archive.org/web/20170901022842/http://www.roadsideamerica.com/tip/2293 . September 1, 2017.
  59. Web site: 30-Mile Studio Zone and Secondary Studio Zone Interactive Map . film.ca.gov . May 29, 2020.