City Creek | |
Pushpin Map: | USA California |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of the mouth in California |
Subdivision Type1: | Country |
Subdivision Name1: | United States |
Subdivision Type2: | State |
Subdivision Name2: | California |
Subdivision Type3: | Region |
Subdivision Name3: | San Bernardino County |
Subdivision Type5: | City |
Subdivision Name5: | Highland |
Length: | 7.5miles, North-south |
Discharge1 Min: | 2.6cuft/s |
Discharge1 Avg: | 10.1cuft/s |
Discharge1 Max: | 7000cuft/s |
Source1: | Confluence of East and West Forks |
Source1 Coordinates: | 34.2925°N -117.3061°W[1] |
Source1 Elevation: | 2280feet |
Mouth: | Santa Ana River |
Mouth Location: | East of San Bernardino International Airport |
Mouth Coordinates: | 34.1653°N -117.3619°W |
Mouth Elevation: | 1037feet |
River System: | Santa Ana River |
Basin Size: | 19.6sqmi[2] |
Tributaries Left: | East Fork City Creek |
Tributaries Right: | West Fork City Creek |
City Creek is a 7.5miles tributary of the Santa Ana River in western San Bernardino County in the U.S. state of California. Its watershed drains about 19.6mi2 on the southwest slopes of the San Bernardino Mountains. Although short, the creek stretches about 12miles to its farthest source.
It rises in two forks of similar length and size, West Fork City Creek and East Fork City Creek, in the San Bernardino National Forest. Both forks begin on the crest of the San Bernardino Mountains. The West Fork rises near Crest Summit south of the unincorporated community of Crest Park, at about 5400feet. It flows south then southeast and finally south again through multiple gorges, picking up several unnamed tributaries. The East Fork begins in a fan-shaped group of gulches south of Heaps Peak and Mount Sorenson, at about 6000feet. From there it runs south-southwest in a canyon past Fredalba, receiving Schenk Creek from the left near the mouth. The West Fork is about 4miles long; the East Fork stretches roughly 3miles.
The two forks combine in a steep chasm just downstream of where the West Fork passes under a bridge of California State Route 330, also known as City Creek road. The main stem flows south in a thousand-foot-deep gorge between McKinley and Harrison Mountains, rapidly dropping to the plains near Highland, where most of its flow is diverted into canals for municipal and agricultural usage. Downstream of the diversions the creek fans out into alluvial deposits. Cook, Bledsoe and Elder Gulches as well as Plunge Creek all enter from the left as the creek flows along the east side of Highland in a wide flood control channel. It joins the Santa Ana River to the southeast of San Bernardino International Airport.