Pusat Bandar, Brunei Explained
| Pusat Bandar |
| Settlement Type: | City centre and village |
| Pushpin Map: | Brunei |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Brunei |
| Pushpin Label Position: | none |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Brunei |
| Subdivision Type1: | District |
| Subdivision Name1: | Brunei-Muara |
| Subdivision Type2: | Mukim |
| Subdivision Name2: | Kianggeh |
| Established Title: | Established |
| Unit Pref: | Metric |
| Population As Of: | 2016 |
| Population Total: | 204 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone: | BNT |
| Utc Offset1: | +8 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postcode |
| Postal Code: | BA8611 |
| Native Name: | ڤوست بندر (Jawi) |
| Native Name Lang: | ms |
Pusat Bandar (English: City Centre) is the city centre of Bandar Seri Begawan, the capital of Brunei. It is home to a number of national landmarks, important government offices, and commercial and financial establishments.
Administration
The city centre is part of the municipal area of the capital. It is also one of the administrative villages within Mukim Kianggeh, a mukim of Brunei-Muara District,[1] with a population of 204 in 2016.[2] It has the postcode BA8611.[3]
Infrastructure
Commerce
- Yayasan Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Complex, a landmark commercial centre which overlooks Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque
- Tamu Kianggeh (Kianggeh Market) offers a selection of regional produce, including edible ferns and healing plants. Also available are prepared local delicacies and the day's catch from the fisherman.[4]
Places of interest
The city centre is home to several sites with historical and cultural significance, including:[5]
- Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque, one of the two state mosques of Brunei. In the 1960s and early 1970s, religious activities including Holy Qur'an readings were held in the lagoon, a replica of a 16th century mahligai or royal barge. The mosque has been hailed as Brunei's architectural triumph and has evolved into the nation's most identifiable landmark throughout time.
- 1968 Coronation Arch, to remember Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Coronation on 1 August 1968. The gate was once built in Kampong Sultan Lama, but in October 1993 it was moved to its current site.
- Malay: Taman Haji Sir Muda Omar Ali Saifuddien, where the declaration of Brunei's independence from the United Kingdom was proclaimed on 1 January 1984, and where national celebrations of Maulidur Rasu are still celebrated.
- Cendera Lambang Kenangan, is an arch that stands 10 meters tall for the silver jubilee celebration of Bandar Seri Begawan's 25-year name conversion from Bandar Brunei. The Brunei Shell Company provided the Commemorative Emblem, whose construction cost more than B$60,000.[6]
- Brunei Energy Hub, a museum and former Royal Customs and Excise Building.
- Lapau, a royal ceremonial hall. It was where the Constitution of Brunei was promulgated in 1959, as well as Hassanal Bolkiah was crowned as the 29th and current Sultan of Brunei.
- Malay: Dewan Majlis, a former building for the Legislative Council of Brunei.
- Lapau Lama (Old Lapau), former royal ceremonial hall and now a museum within the Brunei History Centre.
- Raja Ayang Tomb, a tomb or an old Muslim cemetery may be seen right next to the General Post Office. It is the grave of a member of the Royal Family who was punished for disobeying Islamic traditions, according to elders' tales.
- Bangunan Sekretariat (Secretariat Building), which serves as the headquarters for Radio Television Brunei (RTB) and former office for the State Secretary of Brunei.
- Teng Yun Temple is the oldest still-standing Chinese temple in the country and has served as a shelter for devotees in the Chinese community ever since it was founded in the 1960s.[7]
- Timepiece Monument, to honor the visit of Tuanku Abdul Rahman, was constructed on 11 July 1959. This monument serves as a "Zero-Mile-Clock," marking the beginning of distances between Bandar Seri Begawan and other locations in Brunei. It is situated in the center of the city.
- Royal Regalia Museum (Malay: Muzium Alat Kebesaran Diraja), which houses the regalia of the Bruneian royalty.
- Istana Darussalam (Darussalam Palace), a former royal residence of Omar Ali Saifuddien III, the 28th Sultan of Brunei.
- Taman Mahkota Jubli Emas (Golden Jubilee Crown Park) is a 12-hectare riverbank park next to Kampong Ayer, and the Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque.[8]
- Bangunan Dewan Kemasyarakatan (Community Hall Building), which serves as the headquarters for Tabung Amanah Islam Brunei (TAIB).[9]
- Dermaga Diraja (The Royal Wharf), a former wharf renovated into a promenade that now also connects to the Mahkota Jubli Emas Park.[10]
- Mercu Dirgahayu 60 (60th Year Monument), a landmark worth B$1.5 million was sponsored and contributed by the private sector and the people and residents of the country. It symbolises the nation's devotion to the occasion, which coincides with the 60th birthday anniversary of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah.[11]
Government
There are several government institutions which have their headquarters in the city centre, including:
Diplomacy
The area is also home to several embassies, high commissions and consulates.[12]
- Embassy of Germany
- Embassy of France
- High Commission of Canada
- High Commission of the United Kingdom
- High Commission of Australia
- Consulate of Switzerland
- Consulate of Norway
- Consulate of New Zealand
Notes and References
- Web site: Geoportal - Survey Department. survey.gov.bn. en-US. 17 December 2017.
- Web site: Population and Housing Census Update Final Report 2016 . . December 2018 . www.deps.gov.bn . Statistics Department . 24 June 2021 .
- Web site: Buku Poskod Edisi Kedua (Kemaskini 26 Disember 2018) . . 26 December 2018 . post.gov.bn . Jabatan Perkhidmatan Pos . ms . 24 June 2021 .
- Web site: activ8bn . 2019-08-08 . Tamu Kianggeh - Brunei Tourism . 2023-08-06 . en-US.
- Web site: 2019 . BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN WALKING TOUR . 2023-08-06 . Brunei Tourism.
- Web site: Pusat Sejarah Brunei - Peristiwa dan Tempat Bersejarah . 2023-08-06 . www.history-centre.gov.bn.
- Web site: activ8bn . 2021-09-03 . Teng Yun Temple - Brunei Tourism . 2023-08-06 . en-US.
- Web site: activ8bn . 2019-08-08 . Taman Mahkota Jubli Emas - Brunei Tourism . 2023-08-06 . en-US.
- Web site: Jabatan Muzium-Muzium - Sejarah Ringkas . 2023-08-06 . www.museums.gov.bn.
- Web site: activ8bn . 2021-06-01 . Dermaga Diraja (The Royal Wharf) - Brunei Tourism . 2023-08-06 . en-US.
- Web site: 2017-07-15 . Berkenan rasmi Mercu Dirgahayu 60 » Media Permata Online . 2023-08-06 . Berkenan rasmi Mercu Dirgahayu 60 . en-US.
- Web site: Embassy . 2023-08-06 . Information Department, Prime Minister's Office.
