Presidential Citizens Medal Explained

Presidential Citizens Medal
Presenter:President of the United States
Type:Medal
Eligibility:Citizens of the United States
Awarded For:"Exemplary deeds or services [performed] for his or her country or fellow citizens."
Status:Active
Established:1969
Firstawarded:1973
Higher:Presidential Medal of Freedom
Lower:Public Safety Officer Medal of Valor

The Presidential Citizens Medal is an award bestowed by the president of the United States. It is the second-highest civilian award in the United States and is second only to the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Established by executive order on November 13, 1969, by President Richard Nixon, it recognizes an individual "who has performed exemplary deeds or services for his or her country or fellow citizens." Only United States citizens are eligible for the medal, which may be awarded posthumously. The medal is a disc of gilt and enamel, based on the seal of the president of the United States, with the eagle surrounded by a wreath of leaves. The medal is suspended on a ribbon, dark blue with a light blue central stripe and white edge stripes. Despite being a civilian award, it may be worn on some military uniforms.[1]

Recipients

RecipientYearNotes
Henry "Hank" Aaron2001
Albert Abramson 1998
2011
2001
Juan Andrade Jr. 2001
Richard Lee Armitage1989[2]
1988
Hubert Dickey Ballantine 1981
1989
1989
Jocelyn Benson2023[3]
Mitchell Besser 2008
2008
2008
Milly Bloomquist 2011
Rusty Bowers2023
1989
2012
2008
2001
Roberta Diaz Brinton 2010
Daisy M. Brooks 2010
2001(posthumous)
William F. Buckley Jr.1989
Adam Burke 2012
Don R. Cameron 2001
1983
1995
2008
2010
Cynthia M. Church 2010
1973(posthumous)
2008
2008
Mary Jo Copeland 2012
Carol Coston, O.P. 2001
2001
1989
1989
Rachel D'Avino 2012(posthumous)
1983(posthumous)
2001
1989
Michael Dorman 2012
General Wayne A. Downing, USA (Ret.)2008
Samuel Nelson Drew 1995(posthumous)
1989
Harry Dunn2023
1991
Caroline Edwards2023
2011(posthumous)
1988
Michael Fanone2023
2008
1989
Arnold Fisher 2008
1989
1995
Marlin Fitzwater1993
John P. Foley, S.J.2008
1989
1989(posthumous)
1995(posthumous)
Ruby Freeman2023
1992
2008
Susan Retik Ger 2010
2008
Maria Gomez2012
Aquillino Gonell2023
Eugene Goodman2023
1993
Jack Greenberg2001
1997
1991
1989
1989
2000(posthumous)
1989
2008
Colonel William R. (Rich) Higgins1992(posthumous)
David D. Ho2001
Dawn Hochsprung 2012(posthumous)
1989
Daniel Hodges2023
Mary K. Hoodhood 2010
1984
Janice Jackson 2012
Pamela Green Jackson 2012
Bernice Young Jones 1996
2001
1989(posthumous)
1989
Dennis Keogh1984(posthumous)
1991
1991
1989
1989
2008
Joseph C. Kruzel 1995
Donald W. Landry2008
2011
Patience Lehrman 2012
Dave Levin 2008
2001
Howard Liebengood2023(posthumous)
1981
2012
2008
2008
1989
2008
Martin Mathews 1981
1995
Kimberly McGuiness 2010
Chelle McIntyre-Brewer2012
1995(posthumous)
1989
Jeffery L. Miller 2008
2012
2001
Erwin Morse 2008
Shaye Moss2023
2001
Jorge Muñoz2010
Anne Marie Murphy 2012(posthumous)
1994
Lisa Nigro 2010
David Paton 1987
1994
2000
Mary Ann Phillips 2010
General Colin Powell USA (Ret)1989
Donald E. Powell2008
Elizabeth Cushman Titus Putnam2010
Anne-Imelda Radice2008
1989(posthumous)
Rick Rescorla2019(posthumous)
2010
Rozanne L. Ridgeway1989
Helen Rodriguez-Trias2001
Adele Langston Rogers1973
John F. W. Rogers 1985
1989
2001
2001
2001
2001(posthumous)
Myrtle Faye Rumph 2010
Lauren Rousseau 2012(posthumous)
Elbert Rutan1986
Richard Rutan1986
Al Schmidt2023
2001
Timothy R. Scully, C.S.C. 2008
2001
2001
2001(posthumous)
Mary Sherlach 2012(posthumous)
Terry Shima 2012
2001
Brian Sicknick2023(posthumous)
2008
Jeffrey L. Smith2023(posthumous)
2012(posthumous)
1987
Stuart K. Spencer1989
Adrian St. John 1995
William Howard Taft IV1989
2001
1989
1989
1989
1989
1983
1989
Admiral James D. Watkins, USN (Ret.)2008
Raymond Weeks 1982
Geo. J. Weiss Jr. 2010
1989
1989
Marion Wiesel 2001
2012
Robert L. Woodson, Sr.2008
2001
1989
1993
1986
Tony Zale1990

Hubert Dickey Ballantine and Martin Mathews were jointly awarded the 1981 Citizens Medal as founders of the Mathews-Dickey Boy's Club.

The teachers Rachel D'Avino, Anne Marie Murphy, Lauren Rousseau, and Victoria Soto and school administrators Mary Sherlach and Dawn Hochsprung, who perished in the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting defending their students, were jointly awarded the 2012 Citizens Medal posthumously.[4]

Most of the recipients of the 2023 Citizens Medal were awarded for their respective roles in the 2020 United States presidential election or their response to the subsequent January 6 United States Capitol attack in 2021. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, their awards were delayed in 2021 and 2022.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://www.mynavyhr.navy.mil/References/US-Navy-Uniforms/Uniform-Regulations/Chapter-5/5301-Awards/
  2. http://rudr.coalliance.org/fedora/repository/codr%3A3390/RUART00235.pdf Coalliance RUART00235.pdf Page 4
  3. Web site: January 6, 2023 . Biden honors police officers and election workers 2 years after the Capitol attack . 2023-06-21 . . NPR.
  4. Web site: Obama to Honor Recipients of the 2012 Citizens Medal. February 15, 2013. National Archives. whitehouse.gov. February 15, 2013.