Cisna | |
Settlement Type: | Village |
Etymology: | Its name comes from the west slavic dialect word cis, meaning "taxus" (taxus village) |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Type1: | Voivodeship |
Subdivision Type2: | County |
Subdivision Name2: | Lesko |
Subdivision Type3: | Gmina |
Subdivision Name3: | Cisna |
Pushpin Map: | Poland |
Pushpin Label Position: | top |
Coordinates: | 49.2114°N 22.3289°W |
Established Title: | First mentioned |
Established Date: | 1552 |
Area Total Km2: | 8.8 |
Elevation M: | 482 |
Population As Of: | 31 December 2002 |
Population Total: | 460 |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Timezone1: | CET |
Utc Offset1: | +1 |
Timezone1 Dst: | CEST |
Utc Offset1 Dst: | +2 |
Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
Postal Code: | 38-607 |
Area Code: | 13 |
Blank Name: | Car plate |
Blank Info: | RLS |
Website: | http://www.cisna.pl |
Cisna is the main village of the Gmina Cisna in the Lesko County, in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship (province) of south-eastern Poland. It lies in the Solinka valley in between the Bieszczady mountains.
The village was founded in 1552 by the Bals family.
Jacek Fredro founded a blacksmith company in Cisna that provided the area with agricultural instruments, pots and stoves. His son Aleksander Fredro, a famous Polish poet, playwright and writer, was born there.
Between 1890 and 1895, a narrow gauge railroad was built to Nowy Łupków and in 1904 extended to Kalnica. In the interbellum, Cisna was one of the principal villages in the Bieszczady and was a well-known place to spend a holiday, growing to 60,000 inhabitants.
The Second World War destroyed almost all of the village. Afterwards, between 1945 and 1947, fighting continued in the area between Polish and Soviet armies and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army. The village was burned in 1946 and all villagers were forcibly deported to the USSR. Some people were deported from Cisna on 29 April 1947 (Operation Vistula) to the Gdańsk area of Poland.