Cinygmula Explained

Cinygmula is a genus of flatheaded mayflies in the family Heptageniidae. There are at least 30 described species in Cinygmula.

Species

These 33 species belong to the genus Cinygmula:

• Cinygmula adusta (Imanishi, 1935)

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• Cinygmula brunnea Tiunova, 1990

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• Cinygmula cava (Ulmer, 1927)

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• Cinygmula dorsalis (Imanishi, 1935)

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• Cinygmula gartrelli McDunnough, 1934

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• Cinygmula hirasana (Imanishi, 1935)

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• Cinygmula hutchinsoni (Traver, 1939)

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• Cinygmula inermis Braasch, 1983

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• Cinygmula irina Tshernova & Belov, 1982

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• Cinygmula joosti Braasch, 1977

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• Cinygmula kootenai McDunnough, 1943

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• Cinygmula kurenzovi (Bajkova, 1965)

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• Cinygmula levanidovi Tshernova & Belov, 1982

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• Cinygmula malaisei (Ulmer, 1927)

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• Cinygmula mimus (Eaton, 1885)

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• Cinygmula minuta Braasch, 1980

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• Cinygmula oreophila Kustareva, 1978

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• Cinygmula par (Eaton, 1885)

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• Cinygmula picta Braasch & Soldán, 1979

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• Cinygmula putoranica Kluge, 1980

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• Cinygmula quadripunctata Braasch & Soldán, 1980

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• Cinygmula ramaleyi (Dodds, 1923)

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• Cinygmula reticulata McDunnough, 1934

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• Cinygmula rougemonti Braasch & Soldán, 1987

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• Cinygmula sapporensis (Matsumura, 1904)

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• Cinygmula subaequalis (Banks, 1914)

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• Cinygmula tarda (McDunnough, 1929)

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• Cinygmula tetramera

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• Cinygmula tioga Mayo, 1952

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• Cinygmula unicolorata Tshernova, 1979

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• Cinygmula uniformis McDunnough, 1934

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• Cinygmula vernalis (Imanishi, 1935)

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• Cinygmula zimmermanni Braasch, 1977

^{c g}Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net

References

• Book: Chinery, Michael. Collins Guide to the Insects of Britain and Western Europe. 1986. Collins. London. 0-00-219170-9.

Further reading

• Book: Arnett . Ross H. Jr.. 2000. American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. 2nd. 0-8493-0212-9.
• Barber-James . Helen M.. Gattolliat . Jean-Luc. Sartori . Michel. Hubbard . Michael D.. 2008. Global diversity of mayflies (Ephemeroptera, Insecta) in freshwater. Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment. Springer. 595. 1. 339–350. 10.1007/978-1-4020-8259-7_37.
• Web site: 2018-05-07. Barber-James . H.. Sartori . M.. Gattolliat . J-L.. Webb . J.. 2013. World checklist of freshwater Ephemeroptera species.
• Book: Campbell . Ian C.. 1990. Mayflies and stoneflies: Life histories and biology. Springer. 978-94-010-7579-4. 10.1007/978-94-009-2397-3.
• Edmunds Jr. . George F.. 1972. Biogeography and evolution of Ephemeroptera. Annual Review of Entomology. Annual Reviews. 17. 1. 21–42. 10.1146/annurev.en.17.010172.000321.
• Book: Kluge . Nikita. 2013. The phylogenetic system of Ephemeroptera. Springer Science & Business Media. 978-94-015-3942-5. 10.1007/978-94-007-0872-3.