Cinta Larga language explained

Cinta Larga
States:Brazil
Region:Mato Grosso
Ethnicity:Cinta Larga
Speakers:650
Date:2012
Ref:e25
Speakers2:mostly monolingual
Familycolor:American
Fam1:Tupian
Fam2:Monde
Iso3:cin
Glotto:cint1239
Glottorefname:Cinta Larga

Cinta Larga is a Tupian dialect cluster of Brazil, the largest language of the Monde branch.

According to Moore (2005), Arara do Rio Guariba (Guariba River Arara), spoken in the northern part of Aripuanã Indigenous Park, is closely related to the Cinta Larga dialect cluster, and also shares some features with Suruí.[1] 26 words were collected by Hargreaves in 2001.[2] It remains unclassified due to the lack of data.

Phonology

Vowels

FrontCentralBack
Closei ĩɨ ɨ̃
Mide ẽo õ
Opena ã

Consonants

LabialDentalAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
plainpal.
Stopptkʔ
Fricativeplainsɕ
prenasalⁿz
Nasalmnɲŋ
Approximantwlj
PhonemeAllophones
/p/[p], [pʰ], [pʼ], [p̚]
/t/[t], [tʰ], [tʼ], [t̚], [ɾ]
/tʲ/[tʲ], [tʰʲ], [ʲtʲ], [ʲt̚]
/k/[k], [kʰ], [kʼ], [k̚]
/s/[s̪], [θ]
/ⁿz/[ⁿ̪z̪], [ⁿ̪ð]
/ɕ/[ɕ], [tᶝʰ]
/m/[m], [ᵐb], [b]
/n/[n], [ⁿd], [d]
/ɲ/[ɲ], [ʲɲ], [ʲɲʲ], [ɲʲ̃], [ᶮj̃], [ᶮʑ], [ɡᶽ]
/ŋ/[ŋ], [ᵑɡ], [ɡ]
/w/[w], [w̃]
/j/[j], [j̃]
[3]

Notes and References

  1. Moore, Denny. 2005. Classificação interna da família lingüística Mondé. Estudos Lingüísticos 34: 515-520. (PDF)
  2. Hargreaves, Inês. 2007. Lista de palavras transcritas por Inês Hargreaves, de dois grupos ao norte do Parque Aripuanã, RO. Manuscrito.
  3. Book: Sandberg, Patricia M. . O sintagma nominal em Cinta Larga . 1980 . Arquivos de Anatomia e Antropologia IV-V . 283–295.