| Cilacap Regency | |
| Native Name: | Kabupaten Cilacap |
| Translit Lang1: | Other |
| Translit Lang1 Type1: | Javanese |
| Translit Lang1 Info1: | ꦏꦨꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦕꦶꦭꦕꦥ꧀ |
| Settlement Type: | Regency |
| Pushpin Map: | Indonesia_Java#Indonesia |
| Pushpin Label: | Cilacap Regency |
| Pushpin Label Position: | right |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Java and Indonesia |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Type2: | Region |
| Subdivision Name2: | Java |
| Leader Title: | Regent (Acting) |
| Leader Name: | Mohamad Arief Irwanto |
| Leader Title1: | Vice Regent |
| Leader Name1: | vacant |
| Established Title: | Settled |
| Established Date: | 20 April 1205 |
| Area Total Km2: | 2249.28 |
| Population As Of: | mid 2023 estimate |
| Population Note: | [1] |
| Population Total: | 2007829 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone: | IWST |
| Utc Offset: | +7 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postcodes |
| Area Code: | (+62) 280/282 |
| Area Code Type: | Area code |
| Seat Type: | Capital |
| Seat: | Cilacap |
| Translit Lang1 Type2: | Sundanese |
Cilacap Regency (Javanese: ꦏꦨꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦕꦶꦭꦕꦥ꧀, also spelt: Chilachap, old spelling: Tjilatjap, Sundanese:) is a regency in the southwestern part of Central Java province in Indonesia. Its capital is the town of Cilacap.
Cilacap Regency covers an area of 2,249.28 km2 (including the 115-km2 Nusakambangan Island off the south coast), and it had a population of 1,642,107 at the 2010 Census[2] and 1,944,857 at the 2020 Census;[3] the official estimate as at mid-2023 was 2,007,829 (comprising 1,011,586 males and 996,243 females).[4] The languages used in Cilacap are Javanese and Sundanese, but most people can speak Indonesian. The dialect used is Banyumasan.
There are schools of all levels in Cilacap and several higher-learning institutions. Several academies exist, such as Akademi Maritim Nusantara (National Maritime Academy). A polytechnic, Politeknik Cilacap, was established in 2008 and offers Engineering, Electronics and Informatics education.
Cilacap Regency comprises twenty-four districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census[5] and the 2020 Census,[6] together with the official estimates as at mid 2023.[7] The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages in each district (comprising 269 rural desa and 15 urban kelurahan - the latter all in the 3 Cilacap town districts), and its postcode. The three districts comprising Cilacap town formerly formed an Autonomous city but have now been subsumed back into the regency.
| kode Wilayah | Name of District (kecamatan) | Area in km2 | Pop'n Census 2010 | Pop'n Census 2020 | Pop'n Estimate mid 2023 | Admin centre | No. of villages | Post code | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 33.01.16 | Dayeuhluhur | 191.63 | 46,470 | 49,095 | 49,618 | Dayeuhluhur | 14 | 53266 | |
| 33.01.15 | Wanareja | 195.92 | 92,824 | 105,580 | 107,479 | Wanareja | 16 | 53265 (a) | |
| 33.01.14 | Majenang | 167.60 | 122,763 | 140,329 | 143,101 | Jenang | 17 | 53257 | |
| 33.01.13 | Cimanggu | 163.35 | 89,301 | 102,001 | 104,785 | Cimanggu | 15 | 53256 | |
| 33.01.12 | Karangpucung | 124.74 | 68,412 | 79,096 | 80,927 | Karangpucung | 14 | 53255 | |
| 33.01.18 | Cipari | 107.53 | 53,717 | 66,084 | 68,843 | Cipari | 11 | 53262 | |
| 33.01.11 | Sidareja | 49.31 | 52,270 | 61,940 | 63,829 | Sidareja | 10 | 53261 | |
| 33.01.01 | Kedungreja | 82.03 | 71,796 | 87,935 | 91,489 | Ciklapa | 11 | 53263 | |
| 33.01.19 | Patimuan | 78.68 | 42,716 | 49,484 | 50,658 | Patimuan | 7 | 53264 | |
| 33.01.10 | Gandrungmangu | 119.26 | 88,562 | 108,851 | 113,366 | Gandrungmangu | 14 | 53254 | |
| 33.01.20 | Bantarsari | 99.49 | 60,795 | 74,555 | 77,597 | Bantarsari | 8 | 53281 | |
| 33.01.09 | Kawunganten | 138.09 | 69,799 | 84,354 | 87,423 | Kawunganten | 12 | 53251 | |
| 33.01.24 | Kampung Laut | 134.67 | 12,666 | 15,523 | 16,153 | Klaces | 4 | 53253 | |
| 33.01.08 | Jeruklegi | 99.41 | 59,152 | 76,658 | 81,075 | Jeruklegi Wetan | 13 | 53252 | |
| 33.01.02 | Kesugihan | 89.10 | 107,385 | 133,261 | 139,176 | Kesugihan Kidul | 16 | 53274 | |
| 33.01.03 | Adipala | 74.65 | 75,334 | 93,999 | 98,327 | Adipala | 16 | 53271 | |
| 33.01.07 | Maos | 34.30 | 40,410 | 46,188 | 47,100 | Klapagada | 10 | 53272 | |
| 33.01.17 | Sampang | 28.89 | 36,636 | 43,426 | 44,754 | Sampang | 10 | 53273 | |
| 33.01.06 | Kroya | 61.68 | 95,307 | 114,431 | 118,370 | Kroya | 17 | 53282 | |
| 33.01.04 | Binangun | 53.73 | 54,574 | 68,684 | 72,026 | Binangun | 17 | 53280 | |
| 33.01.05 | Nusawungu | 66.98 | 68,094 | 85,787 | 89,988 | Nusawungu | 17 | 53283 | |
| 33.01.21 | Cilacap Selatan (b) (South Cilacap) | (b) 8.04 | 79,433 | 83,948 | 84,858 | Sidakaya | 5 (c) | 53211 - 53215 | |
| 33.01.22 | Cilacap Tengah (Central Cilacap) | 51.00 | 84,314 | 90,418 | 91,572 | Gunungsimping | 5 (d) | 53221 - 53225 | |
| 33.01.23 | Cilacap Utara (North Cilacap) | 29.72 | 69,265 | 82,630 | 85,315 | Gumilir | 5 (e) | 53231 - 53235 | |
| Totals (b) | 2,249.28 | 1,642,107 | 1,944,857 | 2,007,829 | Cilacap Tengah | 284 |
Notes: (a) except the desa of Cigintung (which has a post code of 53222) and the desa of Limbangan (which has a post code of 53232).
(b) includes the population but excludes the area (115 km2) of the offshore island of Pulau Nusakambangan.
(c) consists of the 5 kelurahan of Cilacap, Sidakaya, Tambakreja, Tegalkamulyan and Tegalreja.
(d) consists of the 5 kelurahan of Donan, Gunungsimping, Kutawaru, Lomanis and Sidanegara.
(e) consists of the 5 kelurahan of Gumilir, Karangtalun, Kebonmanis, Mertasinga and Tritih Kulon.
The town of Cilacap is also a sea port on the southern coast of the island of Java. The port is one of only a few that exist on the southern coast that can service shipping of reasonable tonnage. The nearest safe anchorage east is Pacitan. The city's harbor is protected by Nusakambangan, an island best known as the site of several high-security correctional facilities although there are also hopes that the island can be developed as a tourist hub.[8] Nusakambangan sheltered Cilacap from the worst of the 2004 tsunami. Nevertheless, the disaster took 147 lives, devastated beaches, damaged 435 fishing boats and inflicted material losses amounting to about Rp 86 billion (around $9 million).
During World War II Cilacap was an important departure point for people fleeing the Japanese invasion, especially Dutch colonists. Many left the Dutch East Indies by boat or seaplane, the majority heading for Broome in Western Australia.
The port is a hub for national or international trade. The town's Tunggul Wulung Airport provides scheduled airline services to Jakarta and Semarang.
Cilacap is the site of many industrial plants, a geothermal power plant, a cement plant (Holcim Indonesia), and one of Pertamina (Indonesia's national petroleum company) processing units in Indonesia. The site has the largest production capacity, producing the most diverse kinds of products among other Pertamina units.
The town of Cilacap offers several tourist attractions highlighting Banyumasan culture. The town has a number of beaches, two of the most popular being Teluk Penyu (close to the center of town), but these are somewhat fouled from leakage of the shipping vessels docked adjacent to this and Widara Payung. Nearby the Teluk Penyu beach is also an old Dutch fortress called Benteng Pendem. This fortress was built in stages during 1861-1879 by the Dutch East Indies Army.
In early 2012 Segara Anakan Bay's area is only 600 hectares, reduced from 700 hectares in 2005 after dredging. Heavy sedimentation from the Citanduy River (which is located on the border of Ciamis Regency and Cilacap Regency) caused it. To overcome the sedimentation in Segara Anakan Bay, Ciamis Regency has agreed, if a new canal from Citanduy River pass their area and exit in Nusawiru near Pangandaran Beach.[9]
Cilacap has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with heavy to very heavy rainfall year-round. The following climate data is for the town of Cilacap.