Cianten River Explained

Cianten River
Mouth:Cisadane
Mouth Coordinates:-6.5228°N 106.6908°W
Basin Size:426.5 km2
Source1:Mount Halimun Salak National Park
Length:49.2 km

The Cianten is a river that flows in the western part of Bogor Regency, West Java and is a tributary of the Cisadane River.

Course

The river originates from the Mount Halimun Salak National Park, flowing northwards.[1] It flows for 49.2 km, meeting the Cisadane River still in Bogor Regency. It is Cisadane's longest tributary, with a watershed of 426.5 square kilometers.[2]

History

An inscription, dated from 536 AD from the times of the Tarumanagara Kingdom, had been discovered at Cianten's confluence with Cisadane.[3]

A hydropower plant, the Kracak power station, was erected on Cianten in 1926 and is still operational to this day, producing 18.9 MW of electricity.[4] In 1942, during the Dutch East Indies campaign, the Battle of Leuwiliang occurred between Australian and Japanese forces on the banks of the Cianten River.[5]

Use

Aside from hydropower and irrigation purposes, the Cianten is a popular rafting destination. The rafting route generally ends at the Cisadane confluence.[6]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Dransfield . John . Gunung Halimun and its importance to Java . Indonesia Circle. School of Oriental & African Studies. Newsletter . June 1975 . 3 . 7 . 15–17 . 10.1080/03062847508723608.
  2. Book: Catalogue of Rivers for Southeast Asia and The Pacific - Volume V . 2004 . . Kali Cisadane.
  3. News: Peninggalan Sejarah Kerajaan Tarumanegara . 30 July 2021 . KOMPAS.com . 2 September 2020 . id.
  4. News: PLTA Kracak, Warisan Penjajah Belanda yang Masih Beroperasi . 30 July 2021 . Tribunnews.com . 18 October 2019 . id-ID.
  5. Book: William Remmelink. National Defense College of Japan . The Invasion of the Dutch East Indies . 2015 . 1967. Leiden University Press . Leiden . 978-9087-28-237-0 . 490–494.
  6. News: Arung Jeram dalam Geliat Alam . 30 July 2021 . KOMPAS.com . 16 June 2014 . id.