Ciampi government explained

Cabinet Name:Ciampi Cabinet
Cabinet Number:50th
Jurisdiction:Italy
Flag:Flag of Italy.svg
Flag Border:True
Date Dissolved: (days)
Government Head:Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
State Head:Oscar Luigi Scalfaro
Members Number:25 (incl. Prime Minister)
Former Members Number:6
Total Number:30 (incl. Prime Minister)
Political Parties:Independents, DC, PSI, PSDI, PLI
Abstention:
PDS, LN, PRI, FdV
Opposition Parties:PRC, MSI, Rete
Legislature Status:National unity government
Technocratic cabinet[1]
Last Election:1994 election
Legislature Term:XI Legislature (1992–1994)
Previous:Amato I Cabinet
Successor:Berlusconi I Cabinet

The Ciampi Cabinet, led by the former Governor of the Bank of Italy Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, was the 50th cabinet of the Italian Republic[2] and the second and final cabinet of the XI Legislature. It held office from 29 April 1993 until 11 May 1994, a total of 378 days, or 1 year and 12 days.

It was the first government of the Italian Republic led by a non-Parliamentarian and the last government led by Christian Democrats.

Former communists joined the government for the first time since 1947,[3] but they left the government after a few days.

Indeed, on 4 May 1993, a few days later the settlement of the government, the Democratic Party of the Left and the Federation of the Greens withdrew their ministers, in protest against the failed authorization to proceed against Bettino Craxi by the Chamber of Deputies.[4] The PDS ministers were replaced with independents.

The cabinet obtained the confidence in the Chamber of Deputies on 7 May 1993, with 309 votes in favour, 60 against and 182 abstentions, and in the Senate on 12 May 1993, with 162 votes in favour, 36 against and 50 abstentions.[5] The Democratic Party of the Left, the Northern League, the Italian Republican Party and the Greens refrained from voting for confidence in the government.

The government resigned on 13 January 1994.[6]

Party breakdown

The government was initially composed of the members of the following parties:

Prime Minister, 8 ministers

Until 4 May 1993, the government was also composed of members of the following parties:

Composition

Portraitwidth=20%Officewidth=20%Namewidth=20%Termwidth=20% colspan=2Partywidth=20%Undersecretaries
Prime MinisterCarlo Azeglio Ciampi29 April 1993 11 May 1994IndependentAntonio Maccanico (PRI)
Vito Riggio (DC)
Beniamino Andreatta29 April 1993 19 April 1994Christian DemocracyCarmelo Azzarà (DC)
Giuseppe Giacovazzo (DC)
Laura Fincato (PSI)
Leopoldo Elia19 April 1994 11 May 1994Christian Democracy
Nicola Mancino29 April 1993 19 April 1994Christian DemocracyAntonino Murmura (DC)
Saverio D'Aquino (PLI)
Costantino Dell'Osso (PSI)
Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
(ad interim)
19 April 1994 11 May 1994Independent
Minister of JusticeGiovanni Conso29 April 1993 11 May 1994IndependentVincenzo Binetti (DC)
Daniela Mazzuconi (DC)
Minister of Budget and Economic PlanningLuigi Spaventa29 April 1993 11 May 1994IndependentLuigi Grillo (DC)
Florindo D'Aimmo (DC)
Minister of FinanceVincenzo Visco29 April 1993 5 May 1993Democratic Party of the LeftStefano De Luca (PLI)
Riccardo Triglia (DC)
Antonio Pappalardo (PSDI)
(until 22 May 1993)
Paolo Bruno (PSDI)
(since 14 June 1993)
Franco Gallo5 May 1993 11 May 1994Independent
Minister of TreasuryPiero Barucci29 April 1993 11 May 1994Christian DemocracyPaolo De Paoli (PSDI)
Piergiovanni Malvestio (DC)
Maurizio Sacconi (PSI)
Sergio Coloni (DC)
Minister of DefenceFabio Fabbri29 April 1993 11 May 1994Italian Socialist PartyAntonio Giagu Demartini (DC)
Antonio Patuelli (PLI)
Minister of Public EducationRosa Russo Jervolino29 April 1993 11 May 1994Christian DemocracyGiuseppe Matulli (DC)
Antonio Mario Innamorato (PSI)
Francesco Merloni29 April 1993 11 May 1994Christian DemocracyAchille Cutrera (PSI)
Pino Pisicchio (DC)
Minister of Agriculture and ForestsAlfredo Luigi Diana29 April 1993 11 May 1994Christian DemocracyPasquale Diglio (PSI)
Minister of Post and TelecommunicationsMaurizio Pagani29 April 1993 11 May 1994Italian Democratic Socialist PartyOmbretta Fumagalli Carulli (DC)
Minister of Industry, Commerce and CraftsmanshipPaolo Savona29 April 1993 19 April 1994IndependentGermano De Cinque (DC)
Rossella Artioli (PSI)
Paolo Baratta
(ad interim)
19 April 1994 11 May 1994Independent
Minister of HealthMariapia Garavaglia29 April 1993 11 May 1994Christian DemocracyNicola Savino (PSI)
Publio Fiori (DC)
Paolo Baratta29 April 1993 11 May 1994Independent
Minister of Transport and NavigationRaffaele Costa29 April 1993 11 May 1994Italian Liberal PartyGiorgio Carta (PSDI)
Michele Sellitti (PSI)
Minister of Labour and Social SecurityGino Giugni29 April 1993 11 May 1994Italian Socialist PartyLuciano Azzolini (DC)
Sandro Principe (PSI)
Minister of Tourism and EntertainmentCarlo Azeglio Ciampi
(ad interim)
29 April 1993 11 May 1994Independent
Minister of Cultural and Environmental HeritageAlberto Ronchey29 April 1993 11 May 1994Independent
Minister of the EnvironmentFrancesco Rutelli29 April 1993 4 May 1993Federation of the GreensRoberto Formigoni (DC)
Valdo Spini4 May 1993 11 May 1994Italian Socialist Party
Minister of University and Scientific and Technological ResearchLuigi Berlinguer29 April 1993 4 May 1993Democratic Party of the LeftSilvia Costa (DC)
Umberto Colombo4 May 1993 11 May 1994Independent
Minister of Public Function
(without portfolio)
Sabino Cassese29 April 1993 11 May 1994Independent
Minister for the Coordination of Community Policies
(without portfolio)
Valdo Spini29 April 1993 4 May 1993Italian Socialist Party
Livio Paladin4 May 1993 11 May 1994Independent
Minister for Social Affairs
(without portfolio)
Fernanda Contri29 April 1993 11 May 1994Italian Socialist Party
Minister for Parliamentary Relations
(without portfolio)
Augusto Barbera29 April 1993 4 May 1993Democratic Party of the Left
Paolo Barile4 May 1993 11 May 1994Independent
Minister for Electoral and Institutional Reforms
(without portfolio)
Leopoldo Elia29 April 1993 11 May 1994Christian Democracy

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Technicians, technical government and non-partisan ministers. The Italian experience. CirCap. 4 January 2014. Luca Verzichelli. Maurizio Cotta. July 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20140104204421/http://paperroom.ipsa.org/papers/paper_15239.pdf. 4 January 2014. dead.
  2. News: Non-politician Puts Italy on Fresh Course. 4 January 2014. Chicago Tribune. 29 April 1993. Peggy Polk.
  3. News: Ex-Communists join Italy's reform government. 26 August 2013. The Independent. 29 April 1993. Patricia Clough. Rome.
  4. https://www.italiaoggi.it/archivio/pds-e-verdi-abbandonano-ciampi-fuori-i-ministri-206452 Pds e Verdi abbandonano Ciampi. Fuori i ministri
  5. http://www.dellarepubblica.it/i-governo-ciampi-composizione-governo-28-aprile-1993-10-maggio-1994 XI Legislatura - 23 aprile 1992-14 aprile 1994
  6. http://legislature.camera.it/_dati/leg11/lavori/stenografici/stenografico/33904.pdf Camera dei Deputati - XI Legislatura - Seduta n. 297