Cabinet Name: | Ciampi Cabinet |
Cabinet Number: | 50th |
Jurisdiction: | Italy |
Flag: | Flag of Italy.svg |
Flag Border: | True |
Date Dissolved: | (days) |
Government Head: | Carlo Azeglio Ciampi |
State Head: | Oscar Luigi Scalfaro |
Members Number: | 25 (incl. Prime Minister) |
Former Members Number: | 6 |
Total Number: | 30 (incl. Prime Minister) |
Political Parties: | Independents, DC, PSI, PSDI, PLI Abstention: PDS, LN, PRI, FdV |
Opposition Parties: | PRC, MSI, Rete |
Legislature Status: | National unity government Technocratic cabinet[1] |
Last Election: | 1994 election |
Legislature Term: | XI Legislature (1992–1994) |
Previous: | Amato I Cabinet |
Successor: | Berlusconi I Cabinet |
The Ciampi Cabinet, led by the former Governor of the Bank of Italy Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, was the 50th cabinet of the Italian Republic[2] and the second and final cabinet of the XI Legislature. It held office from 29 April 1993 until 11 May 1994, a total of 378 days, or 1 year and 12 days.
It was the first government of the Italian Republic led by a non-Parliamentarian and the last government led by Christian Democrats.
Former communists joined the government for the first time since 1947,[3] but they left the government after a few days.
Indeed, on 4 May 1993, a few days later the settlement of the government, the Democratic Party of the Left and the Federation of the Greens withdrew their ministers, in protest against the failed authorization to proceed against Bettino Craxi by the Chamber of Deputies.[4] The PDS ministers were replaced with independents.
The cabinet obtained the confidence in the Chamber of Deputies on 7 May 1993, with 309 votes in favour, 60 against and 182 abstentions, and in the Senate on 12 May 1993, with 162 votes in favour, 36 against and 50 abstentions.[5] The Democratic Party of the Left, the Northern League, the Italian Republican Party and the Greens refrained from voting for confidence in the government.
The government resigned on 13 January 1994.[6]
The government was initially composed of the members of the following parties:
Prime Minister, 8 ministers
Until 4 May 1993, the government was also composed of members of the following parties:
Portrait | width=20% | Office | width=20% | Name | width=20% | Term | width=20% colspan=2 | Party | width=20% | Undersecretaries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prime Minister | Carlo Azeglio Ciampi | 29 April 1993 11 May 1994 | Independent | Antonio Maccanico (PRI) Vito Riggio (DC) | ||||||
Beniamino Andreatta | 29 April 1993 19 April 1994 | Christian Democracy | Carmelo Azzarà (DC) Giuseppe Giacovazzo (DC) Laura Fincato (PSI) | |||||||
Leopoldo Elia | 19 April 1994 11 May 1994 | Christian Democracy | ||||||||
Nicola Mancino | 29 April 1993 19 April 1994 | Christian Democracy | Antonino Murmura (DC) Saverio D'Aquino (PLI) Costantino Dell'Osso (PSI) | |||||||
Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (ad interim) | 19 April 1994 11 May 1994 | Independent | ||||||||
Minister of Justice | Giovanni Conso | 29 April 1993 11 May 1994 | Independent | Vincenzo Binetti (DC) Daniela Mazzuconi (DC) | ||||||
Minister of Budget and Economic Planning | Luigi Spaventa | 29 April 1993 11 May 1994 | Independent | Luigi Grillo (DC) Florindo D'Aimmo (DC) | ||||||
Minister of Finance | Vincenzo Visco | 29 April 1993 5 May 1993 | Democratic Party of the Left | Stefano De Luca (PLI) Riccardo Triglia (DC) Antonio Pappalardo (PSDI) (until 22 May 1993) Paolo Bruno (PSDI) (since 14 June 1993) | ||||||
Franco Gallo | 5 May 1993 11 May 1994 | Independent | ||||||||
Minister of Treasury | Piero Barucci | 29 April 1993 11 May 1994 | Christian Democracy | Paolo De Paoli (PSDI) Piergiovanni Malvestio (DC) Maurizio Sacconi (PSI) Sergio Coloni (DC) | ||||||
Minister of Defence | Fabio Fabbri | 29 April 1993 11 May 1994 | Italian Socialist Party | Antonio Giagu Demartini (DC) Antonio Patuelli (PLI) | ||||||
Minister of Public Education | Rosa Russo Jervolino | 29 April 1993 11 May 1994 | Christian Democracy | Giuseppe Matulli (DC) Antonio Mario Innamorato (PSI) | ||||||
Francesco Merloni | 29 April 1993 11 May 1994 | Christian Democracy | Achille Cutrera (PSI) Pino Pisicchio (DC) | |||||||
Minister of Agriculture and Forests | Alfredo Luigi Diana | 29 April 1993 11 May 1994 | Christian Democracy | Pasquale Diglio (PSI) | ||||||
Minister of Post and Telecommunications | Maurizio Pagani | 29 April 1993 11 May 1994 | Italian Democratic Socialist Party | Ombretta Fumagalli Carulli (DC) | ||||||
Minister of Industry, Commerce and Craftsmanship | Paolo Savona | 29 April 1993 19 April 1994 | Independent | Germano De Cinque (DC) Rossella Artioli (PSI) | ||||||
Paolo Baratta (ad interim) | 19 April 1994 11 May 1994 | Independent | ||||||||
Minister of Health | Mariapia Garavaglia | 29 April 1993 11 May 1994 | Christian Democracy | Nicola Savino (PSI) Publio Fiori (DC) | ||||||
Paolo Baratta | 29 April 1993 11 May 1994 | Independent | ||||||||
Minister of Transport and Navigation | Raffaele Costa | 29 April 1993 11 May 1994 | Italian Liberal Party | Giorgio Carta (PSDI) Michele Sellitti (PSI) | ||||||
Minister of Labour and Social Security | Gino Giugni | 29 April 1993 11 May 1994 | Italian Socialist Party | Luciano Azzolini (DC) Sandro Principe (PSI) | ||||||
Minister of Tourism and Entertainment | Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (ad interim) | 29 April 1993 11 May 1994 | Independent | |||||||
Minister of Cultural and Environmental Heritage | Alberto Ronchey | 29 April 1993 11 May 1994 | Independent | |||||||
Minister of the Environment | Francesco Rutelli | 29 April 1993 4 May 1993 | Federation of the Greens | Roberto Formigoni (DC) | ||||||
Valdo Spini | 4 May 1993 11 May 1994 | Italian Socialist Party | ||||||||
Minister of University and Scientific and Technological Research | Luigi Berlinguer | 29 April 1993 4 May 1993 | Democratic Party of the Left | Silvia Costa (DC) | ||||||
Umberto Colombo | 4 May 1993 11 May 1994 | Independent | ||||||||
Minister of Public Function (without portfolio) | Sabino Cassese | 29 April 1993 11 May 1994 | Independent | |||||||
Minister for the Coordination of Community Policies (without portfolio) | Valdo Spini | 29 April 1993 4 May 1993 | Italian Socialist Party | |||||||
Livio Paladin | 4 May 1993 11 May 1994 | Independent | ||||||||
Minister for Social Affairs (without portfolio) | Fernanda Contri | 29 April 1993 11 May 1994 | Italian Socialist Party | |||||||
Minister for Parliamentary Relations (without portfolio) | Augusto Barbera | 29 April 1993 4 May 1993 | Democratic Party of the Left | |||||||
Paolo Barile | 4 May 1993 11 May 1994 | Independent | ||||||||
Minister for Electoral and Institutional Reforms (without portfolio) | Leopoldo Elia | 29 April 1993 11 May 1994 | Christian Democracy |