Fanji language explained

Fanji
Also Known As:Bafanji
Nativename:Chuufieʼ
Region:Cameroon
Ethnicity:Bafanji
Speakers:17,000
Date:2008
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Niger-Congo
Fam2:Atlantic–Congo
Fam3:Volta-Congo
Fam4:Benue–Congo
Fam5:Bantoid
Fam6:Southern Bantoid
Fam7:Grassfields
Fam8:Eastern Grassfields
Fam9:Mbam-Nkam
Fam10:Nun
Iso3:bfj
Glotto:bafa1249
Glottorefname:Bafanji

The Fanji language, Chuufiè (chufieʼ), is a Grassfields Bantu language and the language of the Bafanji people in the Northwest Region of Cameroon. There are approximately 17,000 speakers. The language has a rich system of tonal morphology, including reduplication involving adjectives.

Bafanji speakers, who number 8,500, call their language Chuufi. It is spoken south of Ndop in Ngoketunjia Department, Northwest Region. It is closely related to Bamali, Mengambo, and Bambalang.[1]

Phonology

Consonants

+LabialAlveolarPost-
alveolar
PalatalVelar
Nasalpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
PlosivePlainpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Aspiratedpronounced as /pʰ/pronounced as /tʰ/pronounced as /t͡ʃʰ/pronounced as /c͡çʰ/pronounced as /kʰ/
Prenasalisedpronounced as /ᵐb/pronounced as /ⁿd/pronounced as /ⁿd͡ʒ/pronounced as /ᶮɟ/pronounced as /ᵑɡ/
FricativeVoicelesspronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Voicedpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
ApproximantCentralpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Lateralpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/

Notes and References

  1. Book: Binam Bikoi. Charles. 2012. Atlas linguistique du Cameroun (ALCAM). Linguistic Atlas of Cameroon. 1: Inventaire des langues. fr. Yaoundé. CERDOTOLA. Atlas linguistique de l'Afrique centrale (ALAC). 9789956796069.