Church Standard Explained

The Church Standard was a national Anglican newspaper based in Sydney, Australia, published from 1912 to 1952.

History

The paper was the official newspaper of the Church of England in Australia, as the Anglican Church of Australia was then called.^[1] It was founded in 1912 by Montagu Stone-Wigg, who had resigned as Bishop of New Guinea in 1908,^[2] with the assistance of another Anglo-Catholic clergyman, the Rev William Hey Sharp, the former warden of St Paul's College.^[3] Stone-Wigg became the first editor.^[4] The paper was published by the Church Publishing Company.

The editorial line of the Church Standard was strongly Anglo-Catholic.^{[5] [6]} An Evangelical view was that the paper should be called the "Roman Church Standard".^[7]

Its political line was more liberal: it was an early opponent of the White Australia policy.^[8] The paper was strongly critical of the censorship of a speech to have been broadcast on the ABC by Judge Foster in 1938.^[9]

Under the editorship of the Rev G Stuart Watts (1934-1940), the paper took an ever more liberal line. Watts published articles by the radical Presbyterian theologian Samuel Angus and he himself wrote articles pleading for a more liberal interpretation of the Virgin Birth and the bodily Resurrection; these led to suggestions from churchmen in the Diocese of Sydney in 1937 that Watts should be charged with heresy.^[10] Nothing came of that, but the editorial line became unacceptable to the Bishops, and, in 1940, Watts was summarily dismissed.^{[11] [12]}

The final editor was W. Basil Oliver, JP,^[13] who had previously been the Secretary of the publishing company; Oliver was acting editor after Watts was dismissed, and permanently appointed in 1942.^[14] An early editorial by Oliver proposed that St Mark be adopted as the patron saint of Australia, his feast day being 25 April, Anzac Day.^[15] (Oliver was the Australian correspondent for the American Episcopalian newspaper, The Living Church).^[16]

The Anglican

See main article: The Anglican (newspaper). By 1952 the Church Standard was "ailing", and, in an attempt to revive it, was re-named The Anglican.^[17] Its masthead stated that it incorporated the Church Standard; a number of diocesan newspapers were closed to support its viability.^[18]

Editors

• The Rt Rev Montagu Stone-Wigg, 1912-1915.^[19]
• The Rev Charles Edward Curtis, 1915-1918.^[20]
• The Rev Dr William Charles Pritchard, 1918–1930.^{[21] [22]}
• The Rev Frank Sturge Harty, 1930-1933.^{[23] [24]}
• The Rev George Stuart Watts, 1933-1940.^[25]
• Walter Basil Oliver, 1942-1952.^{[26] [27]}

Notes and References

1. News: The Church Standard . . 7 . 36 . Tasmania, Australia . 8 September 1934 . 1 October 2021 . 8 . National Library of Australia.
2. Book: https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/stonewigg-montagu-john-8682. Australian Dictionary of Biography: Montagu Stone-Wigg. Stone-Wigg, Montagu John (1861–1918) . National Centre of Biography, Australian National University . 30 September 2021.
3. Book: https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/sharp-william-hey-8402. Australian Dictionary of Biography: William Hey Sharp. Sharp, William Hey (1845–1928) . National Centre of Biography, Australian National University . 30 September 2021.
4. Book: https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/stonewigg-montagu-john-8682. Australian Dictionary of Biography: Montagu Stone-Wigg. Stone-Wigg, Montagu John (1861–1918) . National Centre of Biography, Australian National University . 30 September 2021.
5. News: "Church Standard" . . 16 . 2082 . New South Wales, Australia . 7 March 1940 . 1 October 2021 . 1 . National Library of Australia.
6. News: NOTES OF THE WEEK . . 41 . 8 . New South Wales, Australia . 20 February 1932 . 1 October 2021 . 3 . National Library of Australia.
7. News: Anglican Opposition . . II . 93 . New South Wales, Australia . 9 December 1943 . 1 October 2021 . 11 . National Library of Australia.
8. Web site: Church Times: "Summary", 1 April 1932, p 403. 30 September 2021.
9. News: CENSORING OF Judge's Speech: "Church STANDARD'S" CRITICISM . . 62 . New South Wales, Australia . 14 May 1938 . 1 October 2021 . 13 . National Library of Australia.
10. News: Talk Of Heresy . . II . 152 . New South Wales, Australia . 15 September 1937 . 1 October 2021 . 1 . National Library of Australia.
11. News: "CHURCH STANDARD" EDITOR DISMISSED . . XXXVI . 10825 . New South Wales, Australia . 8 March 1940 . 1 October 2021 . 8 . National Library of Australia.
12. News: "Church Standard" . . 16 . 2082 . New South Wales, Australia . 7 March 1940 . 1 October 2021 . 1 . National Library of Australia.
13. News: LETTERS TO EDITOR . . 35,649 . New South Wales, Australia . 25 March 1952 . 1 October 2021 . 2 . National Library of Australia.
14. News: PERSONAL . . New South Wales, Australia . 3 May 1934 . 1 October 2021 . 2 (DAILY and EVENING) . National Library of Australia.
15. News: PATRON SAINT . . New South Wales, Australia . 21 November 1940 . 2 October 2021 . 4 . National Library of Australia.
16. Who's Who in Australia, 1921-1950, p 549.
17. Web site: Church Times: "Inside of the Week", 28 August 1970, p 4. 30 September 2021.
18. Web site: Church Times: "New Church Paper", 26 September 1952, p 686. 30 September 2021.
19. Book: https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/stonewigg-montagu-john-8682. Australian Dictionary of Biography: Montagu John Stone-Wigg. Stone-Wigg, Montagu John (1861–1918) . National Centre of Biography, Australian National University . 1 October 2021.
20. Web site: Anglican History: Cable Clergy Index. 1 October 2021.
21. Web site: Church Times: "The Late Dr WC Pritchard", 23 October 1931, p 458. 30 September 2021.
22. Web site: Church Times: "The Church in Australia", 21 November 1930, p 626. 30 September 2021.
23. News: Day by Day . . 42 . 19 . New South Wales, Australia . 13 May 1933 . 1 October 2021 . 6 . National Library of Australia.
24. Crockford's Clerical Directory, 1932, p 575.
25. Book: https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/watts-george-stuart-15846. Australian Dictionary of Biography: George Stuart Watts. Watts, George Stuart (1899–1988) . National Centre of Biography, Australian National University . 1 October 2021.
26. News: SUN Readers Say . . 12,017 . New South Wales, Australia . 2 August 1948 . 1 October 2021 . 9 (LAST RACE ALL DETAILS) . National Library of Australia.
27. News: Tolique Runs Second At Elwick . . LXXXV . 26275 . South Australia . 21 December 1942 . 1 October 2021 . 4 . National Library of Australia.