Chungsuk of Goryeo explained

King Chungsuk of Goryeo
Korean: 고려 충숙왕
Korean: 高麗 忠肅王
Succession:King of Goryeo
1st reign
Reign:1313–1330
Coronation:1313
Predecessor:Chungseon of Goryeo
Successor:Chunghye of Goryeo
Succession1:King of Goryeo
2nd reign
Reign1:1332–1339
Coronation1:1332
Predecessor1:Chunghye of Goryeo
Successor1:Chunghye of Goryeo
Spouse:
    Spouse-Type:Consort
    Issue:Chunghye of Goryeo
    Gongmin of Goryeo
    Prince Yongsan
    Full Name:
    • Goryeo: Wang To (왕도, 王燾), later Wang Man (왕만, 王卍)
    • Yuan: Aratnashiri (아라트나시리/아랄특눌실리, 阿剌忒訥失里)
    Posthumous Name:
    • Great King Uihyo
      (의효대왕, 懿孝大王; given by Goryeo dynasty)
    • King Chungsuk
      (충숙왕, 忠肅王; given by Yuan dynasty)
    House:Wang
    Dynasty:Goryeo
    Father:Chungseon of Goryeo
    Mother:Yasokjin, Consort Ui
    Birth Name:Wang To
    Birth Date:30 July 1294
    Birth Place:Goryeo
    Death Place:Gaegyeong, Goryeo
    Burial Place:Uireung (의릉, 毅陵)
    Religion:Buddhism
    Hangul:충숙왕
    Hanja:忠肅王
    Rr:Chungsuk wang
    Mr:Ch'ungsuk wang
    Hangulborn:왕도
    Hanjaborn:王燾
    Rrborn:Wang Do
    Mrborn:Wang To

    King Chungsuk of Goryeo (30 July 1294  - 3 May 1339), personal name Wang Man, né Wang To,also known by his Mongolian name Aratnashiri (阿剌忒訥失里),[1] was the 27th king of the Goryeo Dynasty of Korea, reigning from 1313 to 1330 and again from 1332 to 1339.

    Biography

    In 1314 King Chungseon passed the throne to his son King Chungsuk. In 1321 King Chungsuk fathered his son King Chunghye. This prompted the previous crown prince of Goryeo, Öljeyitü, to establish an alliance with Emperor Sidibala, and King Chungsuk was thus interned in 1321. However, Sidibala was assassinated in 1323 and Öljeitü's plan was aborted.

    King Chungsuk, who was allowed to return to Goryeo in 1325, passed the throne to King Chunghye in 1330 but was reinstated after two years because King Chunghye was deposed by Yuan dynasty. Letters uncovered from the Vatican potentially suggest that the first contacts between the Vatican and Korea began during Chungsuk's reign, 261 years before Spanish Catholic priest Gregorio de Céspedes visited Joseon, the successor state of Goryeo, though some Korean researchers believe the letters could potentially have been forgeries.[2] [3]

    King Chungsuk died in 1339.

    Family

    1. Grand Princess Bokguk of the Yuan Borjigin clan (d. 1319) – No issue.
    2. Grand Princess Joguk of the Yuan Borjigin clan (1308–1325)
      1. Heir Successor Yongsan
    3. Bayankhutag, Princess Gyeonghwa (d. 1344) – No issue.
    4. Queen Gongwon of the Namyang Hong clan (1298–1380)
      1. Crown Prince Wang Chŏng
      2. Prince Wang Ki
    5. Royal Consort Su of the Andong Kwon clan (d. 1340) – No issue.

    In popular culture

    See also

    References

    Notes and References

    1. Book: 事大與保國 ── 元明之際的中韓關係 . 范永聰 . 香港教育圖書公司 . 2009 . 9789882003019 . zh-hk . 58 .
    2. News: 황 . 원흥 . [독자기고] 로마 교황이 고려 충숙왕에게 보낸 서신과 역사왜곡의 위험 ]. 2 February 2024 . Joongang Ilbo . October 24, 2016.
    3. News: Manuscript of 14th Century Pope's Letter to Goryeo King Found . 2 February 2024 . KBS World . October 5, 2016.