Chungmok of Goryeo explained

King Chungmok of Goryeo
Korean: 고려 충목왕
Korean: 高麗 忠穆王
Succession:King of Goryeo
Reign:1344–1348
Coronation:1344
Predecessor:Chunghye of Goryeo
Succession1:Prince of Shen(Sim) of Yang
Reign1:1345–1348
Coronation1:1345
Predecessor1:Wang Ko
Successor1:Wang Jeo
Full Name:
  • Goryeo: Wang Heun (왕흔, 王昕)
  • Yuan: Batma Dorji (파드마도르지/바스마도르지, 八思麻朶兒只)
Posthumous Name:
  • Great King Hyeonhyo
    (현효대왕, 顯孝大王; given by Goryeo dynasty)
  • King Chungmok
    (충목왕, 忠穆王; given by Yuan dynasty)
House:Wang
Dynasty:Goryeo
Father:Chunghye of Goryeo
Mother:Princess Deoknyeong
Birth Name:Wang Hŭn
Birth Date:15 May 1337
Burial Place:Myeongneung (명릉, 明陵)
Religion:Buddhism
Hangul:충목왕
Hanja:忠穆王
Rr:Chungmok wang
Mr:Ch'ungmok wang
Hangulborn:왕흔
Hanjaborn:王昕
Rrborn:Wang Heun
Mrborn:Wang Hŭn

King Chungmok of Goryeo (15 May 1337 – 25 December 1348, r. 1344–1348), born Wang Hŭn, was the 29th king of the Goryeo Dynasty of Korea.

Biography

He was the eldest son of King Chunghye, and his mother was Princess Deoknyeong. Chungmok is known in some records by his Mongolian name, Batma Dorji,[1] which is rendered in hanja as Palsamataaji .

After King Chunghye was deposed in 1343, King Chungmok had an audience with the Yuan Emperor Togon-temür. He was asked whether he would prefer to follow the ways of his mother or his father; when King Chungmok answered that he would prefer to follow his mother, the Emperor said that this was a child who knew the difference between right and wrong, and made him king. During Chungmok's reign, the Goryeo government undertook several reforms to reverse the damage done by his predecessor, and abolished various government agencies that had harmed the people.[2] He died only four years into his reign at the age of 12.[3]

Family

Parents

In popular culture

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. Book: 事大與保國 ── 元明之際的中韓關係 . 范永聰 . 香港教育圖書公司 . 2009 . 9789882003019 . zh-hk . 58 .
  2. Web site: 우리역사넷 . 짧았던 삶, 좌절된 개혁 . 4 February 2024.
  3. Web site: 원나라에 의해 왕이 되었다가 쫓겨난 어린 왕 . 우리역사넷 . 4 February 2024.