Chung, India Explained

Chung
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:India Punjab#India
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Punjab, India
Coordinates:31.3484°N 74.6764°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Punjab
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Tarn Taran
Subdivision Type3:Tehsil
Subdivision Name3:Patti
Unit Pref:Metric
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Punjabi
Demographics1 Title2:Other spoken
Demographics1 Info2:Hindi
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:Pin code
Postal Code:143114
Area Code Type:Telephone code
Area Code:01852
Registration Plate:PB-46
Iso Code:IN-PB

Chung is a historical village in (Bhikhiwind), just 33 km from Tarn Taran Sahib in Patti tehsil of Tarn Taran district in the Indian state of Punjab. Before 1947, it was part of Kasur tehsil of Lahore district. Rice and wheat are the most cultivated crops.[1]

Demographics

Chung has been a predominantly Waraich village for three centuries. The population numbers 2,137 people, including 866 in scheduled castes, across 432 households. It has a lower literacy rate compared to Punjab as a whole. In 2011, the literacy rate of the village was 54.87% compared to 75.84% of Punjab. Male literacy stands at 60.38% while the female literacy rate was 48.33%.[2] [3]

History

During the Mughal period, the Mirza clan of Muslims were Mughal faujdars of the Patti area. Chung was founded by landlord Mirza Shujayat Allah Beg who partially inherited it from his in-laws and partially purchased it. Initially, its name was Fatehpur Aman Allah. At that time, Waraich Jatt was a addana malik (tenant). The village was deserted when Mughal authority ended in the area in the mid-18th century. The village remained under the Bhangi Misl until the end of eighteen century. During this time, Sardar Chuhar Singh and Rai Singh Bhangi of the village took part in the Battle of Sirhind (1764) against Mughal Governor Zain Khan Sirhindi.

During the reign of Maharaja Nau Nihal Singh (1839–40), more Waraich Jatt migrated there. They changed the name of the village to Chung, as Chung is another name for the Waraich clan. Since then the village has never been deserted.[4]

The village was electrified in 1975.[5]

Guru Nanak Dev University College, Chung

On a sprawling campus, the college occupies lush green surroundings. It was established in 2011 as a constituent college of Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar. The college offers degree classes in commerce and science. It operates under the new scheme of the Punjab Government with the special purpose of raising the standard of higher education, especially in the rural areas.[6]

Mela Pir Rodey Shah

At a distance of 2 km from the village, there is a tykya of Pir Rodey Shah, where a mela is held on every 4–5 July. A major attraction is the dangal show among the local Pehwans. Invited Punjabi folk singers perform.

Transport

Two highways provide access to Chung. These roads intersect at Bhikhiwind.

Notables

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Kukas of Note in the Punjab: Document 1881. 1985.
  2. Book: Census of India 2011 Punjab, District Census Hand Book, Tarn Taran.
  3. Web site: Chung (Patti, Tarn Taran District, India) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information.
  4. Book: Punjab District Gazetteers: Amritsar, 1976.
  5. Web site: Debates: Official report. 1974.
  6. Web site: Guru Nanak Dev University College, Chung, Khemkaran Road, Near Bhikhiwind, Tarn Taran - Address, Admissions, Reviews and Fees 2019.
  7. Chiefs and families of note in the Delhi, Jalandhar, Peshawar and Derajat divisions of the Panjab (1890) by Massy, Charles Francis, 1845-https://archive.org/details/chiefsfamiliesof00massrich/page/221?q=%E2%80%9CSardar+Jawala+Singh+Jarauli%E2%80%9D#search/%20Jarauli%E2%80%9D
  8. Web site: History of the Sikhs 1769 1799 Vol Ii. 1944.