Chuhuiv Observational Station Explained

Chuhuiv Observational Station
Code:121[1]
Coords:49.6429°N 36.9369°W
Altitude:156 m
Telescope1 Name:AZT-8
Telescope1 Type:0.7 m reflector 

Chuhuiv Observational Station (or Chuguev Observational Station) of the Institute of Astronomy of Kharkiv National University is an astronomical observatory founded in the early 1960s near the village of Ivanovka, Chuhuiv Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine. In 2022 the observational station was occupied and severely plundered by Russian soldiers, who during 6 months of occupation stole or damaged most of the scientific equipment.[2] [3]

The founder of the observatory was Nikolai P. Barabashov.[4] [5] The main instrument of the observatory is 70-cm reflector AZT-8.[6] The observational station hosted one of the first coherent optics processors used to reduce astronomical observations.[7] The main topics of the observations conducted on the observational station are photometric observations of asteroids and monitoring of space debris. In particular, the observations conducted here significantly contributed to the introduction of H-G1-G2 asteroid magnitude system[8] and to the discovery of the YORP effect for several asteroids[9] [10]

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/ObsCodesF.html List Of Observatory Codes
  2. Web site: Перспективи Чугуївської обсерваторії після окупації. 29 May 2023. The Universe. Space. Tech.. 30 July 2024.
  3. Web site: Чугуївська астрономічна обсерваторія після росіян: подорож разом з астрономами. Марія Степанюк. 4 November 2022. Ґвара Медіа. 30 July 2024.
  4. Web site: Начальник Чугуевской наблюдательной станции НИИ астрономии рассказал об истории станции и поделился новостями из космоса . Нещерет И. . 2019-07-31 . Медиа Группа Объектив . ru.
  5. Book: 200 лет астрономии в Харьковском университете . Шкуратов Ю. Г. (ред.) . . Харьков . 2008 . ХНУ .
  6. Tereshchenko IA, Shevchenko VG, Kruglyy YN . Исследование фотометрической системы телескопа АЗТ-8 и ПЗС-камеры IMG 1024S . Кинематика и физика небесных тел . 2010 . 26 . 2. 74–80 .
  7. Dudinov VN, Tsetkova VS, Krishtal VA, Gurenko AN, Shpilsky LF . Когерентно-оптический вычислитель Харьковского университета . Вестник Харьковского государственного университета . 1977 . 160. Физика Луны и планет. Фундаментальная астрономия. 65–76 .
  8. Karri Muinonen . Irina N. Belskaya . Alberto Cellino . Marco Delbò . Anny Chantal Levasseur-Regourd. Anny-Chantal Levasseur-Regourd . Antti Penttilä . Edward F. Tedesco . A three-parameter magnitude phase function for asteroids . Icarus . Elsevier . Icarus . 2010 . 209 . 2. 542–555 . 10.1016/j.icarus.2010.04.003 . 2010Icar..209..542M .
  9. J. . Ďurech . D. . Vokrouhlický . M. . Kaasalainen . D. . Higgins . Yu. N. . Krugly . N. M. . Gaftonyuk . V. G. . Shevchenko . V. G. . Chiorny . H. . Hamanowa . H. . Hamanowa . V. . Reddy . R. R. . Dyvig . Detection of the YORP effect in asteroid (1620) Geographos . Astronomy and Astrophysics . 489 . L25–L28 . 2008. 2 . 10.1051/0004-6361:200810672 . 2008A&A...489L..25D . free .
  10. 6 . J. . Durech . D. . Vokrouhlický . A. R. . Baransky . S. . Breiter . O. A. . Burkhonov . W. . Cooney . V. . Fuller . N. M. . Gaftonyuk . J. . Gross . R. Ya. . Inasaridze . M. . Kaasalainen . Yu. N. . Krugly . O. I. . Kvaratshelia . E. A. . Litvinenko . B. . Macomber . F. . Marchis . I. E. . Molotov . J. . Oey . D. . Polishook . J. . Pollock . P. . Pravec . K. . Sárneczky . V. G. . Shevchenko . I. . Slyusarev . R. . Stephens . Gy. . Szabó . D. . Terrell . F. . Vachier . Z. . Vanderplate . M. . Viikinkoski . B. D. . Warner . Analysis of the rotation period of asteroids (1865) Cerberus, (2100) Ra-Shalom, and (3103) Eger - search for the YORP effect . Astronomy and Astrophysics . 547 . 9 . November 2012 . 2012A&A...547A..10D . 10.1051/0004-6361/201219396 . 1210.2219 . 54496050 .