Chug language explained

Chug
Also Known As:Chugpa, Duhumbi
Region:Arunachal Pradesh
Ethnicity:Monpa people
Speakers:600
Date:2017
Familycolor:Sino-Tibetan
Fam1:Sino-Tibetan?
Fam2:Kho-Bwa
Iso3:cvg
Glotto:chug1252
Glottorefname:Duhumbi

Chug (also called Chugpa or Duhumbi) is a Kho-Bwa language of West Kameng district, Arunachal Pradesh in India. It is closely related to Lish.

Chug is spoken only in Chug village (population 483 in 1971), located a few miles from Dirang (Blench & Post 2011:3).[1]

Chug is spoken in Duhumbi village. [2] Despite speaking languages closely related to Mey (Sherdukpen), the people identify as Monpa, not Mey.

According to Lieberherr & Bodt (2017),[3] Chug is spoken by 600 people in 3 main villages.

Phonology

!Labial!Alveolar!Palatal!Velar!Glottal
Plosiveoralpronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
aspiratedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Affricateoralpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
aspiratedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Fricativepronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Nasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Approximantpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Vowels!!Front!Central!Back
Highpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Midpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Lowpronounced as /link/

Notes and References

  1. Roger Blench and Mark Post. 2011. (De)classifying Arunachal languages: Reconsidering the evidence.
  2. Blench, Roger. 2015. The Mey languages and their classification. Presentation given at the University of Sydney.
  3. Lieberherr, Ismael; Bodt, Timotheus Adrianus. 2017. Sub-grouping Kho-Bwa based on shared core vocabulary. In Himalayan Linguistics, 16(2).