| Plymouth Prowler | |
| Manufacturer: | Chrysler Corporation (1997–1998) DaimlerChrysler (1998–2002) |
| Production: | 1997–2002 11,702 produced |
| Assembly: | Detroit, Michigan, U.S. |
| Class: | Sports car |
| Layout: | Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive |
| Platform: | Chrysler PR platform |
| Body Style: | 2-door roadster |
| Engine: | 3.5 L EGG V6 |
| Transmission: | 4-speed 42LE automatic |
| Aka: | Chrysler Prowler (2000–2002) |
| Wheelbase: | 113.30NaN0 |
| Length: | 165.30NaN0 |
| Width: | 76.50NaN0 |
| Height: | 50.90NaN0 |
| Weight: | 2800lb[1] |
| Successor: | Chrysler Crossfire |
| Designer: | Tom Gale |
The Plymouth Prowler, later the Chrysler Prowler, is a retro-styled production sports car manufactured and marketed from 1997 to 2002 by DaimlerChrysler, based on the 1993 concept car of the same name.
The Prowler was offered in a single generation in a front-engine, rear-drive, rear-transmission configuration. Total production was 11,702.
Chrysler engineers were given free rein to design whatever they wanted in a "hot rod" or "sportster" vehicle. Chrysler's design and international director Thomas C. Gale said his "love for 1930s-era hot rods inspired Chrysler's latest design triumph, the retro-styled Plymouth Prowler."[2] Gale, who has a hotted up 1932 Ford in his garage, approved the hotrod-inspired Plymouth Prowler as the company's follow-up show-stopper to the Dodge Viper.[3] An early influence is credited to a Chrysler-sponsored project at the Art Center College of Design. One of the results of this project was a thesis by Douglas "Chip" Foose, which included drawings of a retro-roadster.[4] Foose "designed it as a coupe for Chrysler to begin with but modified it to a roadster version."[5]
One of the most striking design features of the Prowler is the open, Indy racer-style front wheels.
The Prowler featured a powertrain from Chrysler's LH-cars, a 24-valve, 3.5 L Chrysler SOHC V6 engine producing 2140NaN0 at 5850 rpm. For the 1999 model year, the engine was replaced with a more powerful, aluminum block, 2530NaN0 at 6400 rpm version of the engine. The engines were coupled to a four-speed Autostick semi-automatic transmission at the rear of the vehicle. Power to the transaxle from the engine was via an open tube-type drive shaft that rotated at engine speed. This design was marketed as a "torque tube," although it was not a stationary enclosure. A drive shaft within a rigid torque tube connecting a front engine and rear-mounted transaxle are on the C5 Corvette, Porsche 944, and Alfa Romeo 75. Placement of the transmission in the rear helped to facilitate the Prowler's desirable 50-50 front-rear weight distribution. The Prowler was the first rear-wheel drive Plymouth since the 1989 discontinuation of the Plymouth Gran Fury and would stand as the last Plymouth model with that layout. While criticized for having only a V6 engine, Chrysler's High Output 3.5 L had a horsepower rating similar to (or higher than) the company's Magnum V8s of that era. While not making nearly as much torque as a V8, the Prowler's light weight helped to achieve rapid off-the-line acceleration.
The car prominently featured aluminum construction, which, in many cases, was adhesively bonded, chiefly in the chassis. The body was produced in Shadyside, Ohio, and the car was assembled by hand at the Conner Avenue Assembly Plant (CAAP) in Detroit, Michigan.
Unlike the Dodge Viper, the Prowler was equipped with many features that allowed it to be used as a daily driver. These features included keyless entry, power windows, and door locks, dual airbags, leather-trimmed bucket seats, air conditioning with manual controls, a high-fidelity sound system with AM/FM stereo and cassette player (a multi-disc CD changer was an available option), a leather-wrapped steering wheel with audio system controls mounted on the rear of the wheel, a color-keyed instrument panel bezel painted to match the exterior color of the Prowler (a similar feature found on the Chrysler PT Cruiser, which was also originally intended to be sold as a Plymouth), digital odometer and full instrumentation, and, on later models, a speed-sensitive volume control activated via a switch mounted on the Prowler's instrument panel.
The Plymouth Prowler was produced for 1997 and then for the 1999 and 2000 model years. After the Plymouth brand was discontinued in 2001, the Prowler was marketed as a Chrysler Prowler for the 2001 and 2002 model years. However, DaimlerChrysler continued to market the Prowler as a Plymouth in Canada for the 2000 model year; the Prowler was the last Plymouth sold in Canada.
| 1997 | 457 | |
|---|---|---|
| 1999 | 3,921 | |
| 2000 | 2,746 | |
| 2001 | 3,142 | |
| 2002 | 1,436 | |
| Total Plymouth Prowlers | 8,532 | |
| Total Chrysler Prowlers | 3,170 | |
| Grand total production | 11,702 |
Across the two production runs, the Prowler was available in 12 colors.[10]
The original manufacturer's suggested retail price (in US$) for each model year for the Prowler:
Due to limited trunk space, a $5,000 Prowler trailer option was available from Chrysler dealers. These trailers resembled the back end of a Prowler and had 15-inch versions of the five-spoke wheels found on the car.[12] They could be ordered to match a car's factory color. The vehicles were equipped with a trailer hitch to accommodate the trailer option; however, a warning was affixed to the hitch indicating that it was not to be used to tow any other trailer, such as for a boat, camper, etc. Doing so would void the factory warranty.[13]
In 1998, a Plymouth Prowler was sealed in a mausoleum as a time capsule in Tulsa, Oklahoma. While similar in concept to the buried 1957 Plymouth Belvedere that formerly resided near the courthouse, the buried Prowler was sealed in Centennial Park in an above-ground vault and sealed within a plastic box instead of plastic sheets that covered the Belvedere. Experts believe the Prowler has a better chance of looking how it did when it was sealed when the time capsule is opened in 2048, when it will be returned to Chrysler.[14]
In 1999, Chrysler unveiled the Plymouth Howler concept at the Specialty Equipment Market Association's annual car show in Las Vegas, Nevada. Inspired by hot rod trucks and based on the Prowler, the Howler featured a small, truck-like bed with a tailgate and hard tonneau cover. Under the hood, an adapted version of Jeep's new 4.7 L PowerTech V8 engine replaced the production model's 3.5 L V6. A BorgWarner five-speed manual replaced the production four-speed automatic.
Chrysler Corporation hosted a tenth-anniversary celebration on August 16, 2007, at the Walter P. Chrysler Museum in Auburn Hills, Michigan, to commemorate the production of the Plymouth Prowler in 1997.