Turn-based tactics is a video game genre. Chris Crawford,[1] Julian Gollop, Strategic Simulations, and Blue Byte developed early turn-based tactical games,[2] which were often inspired by traditional tactical wargames played on tabletops.[3] Because of their low system requirements, turn-based tactical games were popular on early personal computers. This peaked with the released of in 1994.[2] When X-COMs sequels failed to make the same impression, publishers grew cautious of funding similar games on personal computers.[4]
As the 1990s continued, 3D graphics grew popular, and gamers increasingly turned to real time strategy games. Though new tactics games continued to be released on personal computers, tactical combat became more of a component in tactical role-playing games,[2] and tactical games grew more popular on handheld consoles. These complex but accessible games widened the appeal of turn-based tactics.[1] The 2012 release of , a remake of the 1994 video game, reinvigorated the genre on personal computers and led to many new games using streamlined, modern rules.[2] [4]
Year | Title | Developer | Setting | Platform | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1978 | Tanktics | Historical | APPII, ATR, PET, TRS80 | |||
1981 | Eastern Front (1941) | Historical | ATR | First computer game with a scrolling map | ||
1983 | Godzilla | Sci-fi | C64 | |||
1983 | Nobunaga's Ambition | Historical | GB, GEN, MSX, NES, SNES | First title in the series. | ||
1984 | Rebelstar Raiders[5] | Sci-fi | ZX | |||
1985 | Under Fire! | Historical | AMI, C64, DOS | |||
1985 | Fantasy | ZX | ||||
1985 | Kampfgruppe | Historical | AMI, APPII, ATR, C64, DOS | |||
1985 | Mech Brigade | Alternate history | APPII, ATR, C64, DOS | |||
1986 | Historical | AMI, APPII, ATR, C64, DOS | ||||
1986 | Ogre | Sci-fi | APPII, AMI, ATR, ST, C64, DOS, MAC | Based on the 1977 wargame | ||
1986 | Rebelstar | Sci-fi | ZX, CPC | |||
1987 | Breach | Sci-fi | AMI, ST, DOS | |||
1987 | Panzer Strike | Historical | APPII, C64 | |||
1988 | Famicom Wars | Sci-fi | NES | First title in the Nintendo Wars series. | ||
1988 | Grand Fleet | Historical | AMI, DOS, ST | |||
1988 | Laser Squad | Sci-fi | AMI, C64, CPC, DOS, ST, ZX | By the makers of . | ||
1988 | Rebelstar II | Sci-fi | ZX | |||
1989 | Desert Commander | Historical | NES | |||
1989 | Fire Brigade | Historical | AMI, DOS, MAC, ST | |||
1989 | Military Madness[6] | Sci-fi | DROI, WIN98, DOS, PC98, PS1, PCE, X68K | a.k.a. Nectaris | ||
1990 | Breach 2 | Sci-fi | AMI, ST, DOS | |||
1990 | Lords of Chaos | Fantasy | AMI, C64, CPC, ST, ZX | |||
1990 | Sci-fi | AMI, DOS | Based on Renegade Legion | |||
1991 | Game Boy Wars | Sci-fi | GB | First title in this sub-series of Nintendo Wars. | ||
1991 | The Perfect General | Mark Baldwin | Historical | AMI, DOS | First title in the series. | |
1991 | RoboSport | Sci-fi | AMI, DOS, MAC, WIN | 4-player squad combat with simultaneous turns. | ||
1991 | Battle Isle | Sci-fi | AMI, DOS | |||
1992 | Gemfire | Fantasy | DOS, GEN, MSX, NES, SNES | |||
1992 | Historical | AMI, DOS | a.k.a. Great War: 1914-1918 | |||
1992 | Sabre Team | Contemporary | AMI, AMI32, DOS, ST | |||
1992 | Tegel's Mercenaries | Sci-fi | DOS | First title in the series. | ||
1993 | The Grandest Fleet | Historical | DOS | |||
1993 | Metal Marines | Contemporary | WIN3X, SNES | |||
1993 | Patriot | Historical | DOS | |||
1993 | Strike Squad | Sci-fi | DOS | |||
1993 | Sci-fi | Amiga | ||||
1994 | UFO: Enemy Unknown[7] | Sci-fi | AMI, AMI32, DOS, PS1, WIN | a.k.a. X-COM: UFO Defense; first XCOM | ||
1994 | Panzer General | Historical | DOS | First title in the series. | ||
1994 | Jagged Alliance[8] | Contemporary | DOS | First title in the series. | ||
1994 | The Perfect General II | Mark Baldwin | Historical | AMI, DOS | ||
1995 | Front Mission | Square | Sci-Fi | SNES | ||
1995 | Steel Panthers | Historical | DOS | |||
1995 | [9] | Sci-fi | DOS, PS1, WIN | Part of the XCOM series | ||
1996 | [10] | Sci-fi | WIN | |||
1996 | Over the Reich | Historical | MAC, WIN | |||
1996 | Historical | DOS | ||||
1997 | Achtung Spitfire! | Historical | WIN | Prequel to Over the Reich. | ||
1997 | Demonworld | Fantasy | WIN | First title in the series. | ||
1997 | Fallen Haven | Fantasy | WIN | First title in the series. | ||
1997 | Sci-fi | WIN | ||||
1997 | Game Boy Wars Turbo | Sci-fi | GB | Part of the Nintendo Wars series. | ||
1997 | Sci-fi | WIN | Spin-off of Battle Isle. | |||
1997 | Steel Panthers III | Historical | DOS, WIN | |||
1997 | [11] | Sci-fi | DOS, WIN | Part of the XCOM series. Option to use real-time. | ||
1998 | Historical | WIN | ||||
1998 | Sci-fi | WIN | ||||
1998 | Game Boy Wars 2 | Sci-fi | GBC | Part of the Nintendo Wars series. | ||
1998 | Liberation Day | Fantasy | WIN | Sequel to Fallen Haven. | ||
1998 | Soldiers at War | Historical | WIN | |||
1998 | Super Famicom Wars | Sci-fi | SNES | Part of the Nintendo Wars series. | ||
1998 | Sci-fi | WIN | ||||
1999 | Gorky 17[12] (Odium) | Sci-fi | WIN, LIN, OSX | |||
1999 | Jagged Alliance 2 | Contemporary | AMIOS, LIN, WIN | |||
2000 | Avalon Hill's Squad Leader | Historical | WIN | |||
2000 | Historical | MAC, WIN | First title in the series. | |||
2000 | Hogs of War | Infogrames, Sheffield House | Fantasy | PS1, WIN | Also features artillery game elements. | |
2000 | Ring of Red | Alternate history | PS2 | |||
2000 | Shadow Watch | Sci-fi | WIN | |||
2000 | Historical | WIN | Remake of Steel Panthers | |||
2001 | Advance Wars[13] | Sci-fi | GBA | First title in this sub-series of Nintendo Wars. | ||
2001 | Etherlords | Fantasy | WIN | Card battle game | ||
2001 | Fallout Tactics[14] | Sci-fi | WIN | Spin-off of Fallout. Option to use real-time. | ||
2001 | Game Boy Wars 3 | Sci-fi | GBC | Part of the Nintendo Wars series. | ||
2002 | Combat Mission II | Historical | WIN | |||
2002 | Dynasty Tactics | Historical | PS2 | First title in the series. | ||
2002 | Laser Squad Nemesis | Sci-fi | WIN | By the makers of . | ||
2002 | Paradise Cracked | Sci-fi | WIN | |||
2003 | Advance Wars 2 | Sci-fi | GBA | Part of the Nintendo Wars series. | ||
2003 | Combat Mission 3 | Historical | WIN | |||
2003 | Dai Senryaku VII | Historical | Xbox | |||
2003 | Dynasty Tactics 2 | Historical | PS2 | |||
2003 | Etherlords II | Fantasy | WIN | Card battle game. Sequel to Etherlords. | ||
2003 | Massive Assault | Sci-fi | WIN | |||
2003 | Silent Storm[15] | Alternate history | WIN | First title in the series. | ||
2004 | Ancient Empires | Fantasy | MOBI | First title in the series. | ||
2004 | Sci-fi | WIN | ||||
2004 | Zed Two | Sci-fi | GCN, PS2, WIN, Xbox | |||
2004 | The Lord of the Rings: The Third Age | Fantasy | GBA | |||
2004 | Pathway to Glory | Historical | NGE | |||
2004 | Fantasy | GBA | Based on the anime series YuYu Hakusho. | |||
2005 | [16] | Sci-fi | DS | Part of the Nintendo Wars series. | ||
2005 | Ancient Empires II | Fantasy | MOBI | |||
2005 | Battles of Prince of Persia | Fantasy | DS | |||
2005 | Domination | Sci-fi | WIN | First title in the series. | ||
2005 | Flashpoint Germany | Historical | WIN | |||
2005 | Hammer & Sickle | Alternate history | WIN | Successor to Silent Storm. | ||
2005 | High Seize | Historical | NGE | |||
2005 | Night Watch | Contemporary | WIN | Based on the novel of the same name. | ||
2004 | Historical | NGE | Sequel to Pathway to Glory | |||
2005 | Sci-fi | GBA | ||||
2005 | Shattered Union[17] | Alternate history | WIN, Xbox | |||
2005 | The Battle for Wesnoth[18] | Various | Fantasy | CROSS | ||
2006 | Field Commander | Sci-fi | PSP | |||
2006 | Pocket UFO | Sci-fi | PPC | Clone of . | ||
2007 | Band of Bugs | Fantasy | WIN, X360 | |||
2007 | Fantasy Wars | Fantasy | WIN | |||
2007 | Panzer Tactics DS | Historical | DS | |||
2007 | [19] | Sci-fi | WIN | Spiritual successor to . | ||
2007 | Sci-fi | PSP, DS | ||||
2007 | [20] | Contemporary | WIN | |||
2008 | Alternate history | X360 | ||||
2008 | Sci-fi | DS | Stand alone part of the Nintendo Wars series. | |||
2009 | Blood Bowl[21] | Fantasy | WIN | Based on the board game Blood Bowl. | ||
2009 | Dragon Quest Wars | Fantasy | DS | |||
2009 | Sci-fi | X360, PS3, Wii | ||||
2009 | Mytran Wars | Sci-fi | PSP | |||
2010 | [22] | Contemporary | WIN | Remake of Jagged Alliance 2 | ||
2010 | BBC Battle Academy | Historical | WIN, MAC, IOS | |||
2010 | Battle Dex | Contemporary | WIN | Card battle game | ||
2011 | Frozen Synapse[23] | Sci-fi | WIN, MAC, LIN, iOS, DROI | |||
2011 | Contemporary | 3DS | ||||
2012 | Sci-fi | WIN, Mac, LIN, PS3, X360, PSV | Remake of a classical . | |||
2012 | [24] | Alternate history | WIN, Mobile | Based on works of H. P. Lovecraft | ||
2013 | Arma Tactics | Contemporary | WIN, LIN, OSX, DROI, iOS | |||
2013 | Space Hulk[25] | Full Control | Sci-fi | WIN, MAC | Based on the board game Space Hulk. | |
2013 | Skulls of the Shogun[26] | Historical | WIN, MOBI, X360, MAC, PS4, NX | |||
2014 | Xenonauts[27] | Sci-fi | WIN | |||
2014 | Battle Academy 2: Eastern Front | Historical | WIN, MAC, IOS | Sequel to BBC Battle Academy | ||
2014 | Fantasy | iOS, DROI | Tablet adaptation of Blood Bowl | |||
2014 | Invisible, Inc. | Sci-fi | WIN, Mac, LIN, PS4, iOS | Stealth tactics in an espionage setting. | ||
2014 | Panzer Tactics HD | Historical | WIN, iOS | |||
2014 | [28] | Full Control | Contemporary | WIN, LIN, MAC | Part of the Jagged Alliance series. | |
2014 | [29] | Full Control | Sci-fi | WIN, LIN, MAC | Based on the board game Space Hulk. | |
2014 | Halfway[30] | Robotality | Sci-fi | LIN, MAC, WIN | ||
2015 | Hard West[31] | Horror | LIN, MAC, WIN, PS4, NX | |||
2015 | Massive Chalice | Fantasy | LIN, MAC, WIN, XOne | |||
2015 | [32] | Rodeo Games | Sci-fi | iOS, WIN, PS4 | ||
2015 | Blood Bowl 2[33] | Fantasy | Mac, WIN, PS4, XBOX1 | |||
2016 | Warbits[34] | Risky Lab | Sci-fi | iOS | ||
2016 | XCOM 2[35] | Sci-fi | WIN, Mac, LIN, PS4, XBOX1, NX | Sequel of . | ||
2017 | [36] | Black Lab Games | Sci-fi | WIN, PS4, XBOX1, NX | ||
2017 | Mario + Rabbids Kingdom Battle | Fantasy | NX | |||
2017 | Tiny Metal | Contemporary | WIN, NX, PS4 | |||
2018 | Achtung! Cthulhu Tactics | Sci-fi, Fantasy | WIN, NX, XOne, PS4 | |||
2018 | Attack of the Earthlings[37] | Team Junkfish | Sci-fi | Win, PS4, XBO | ||
2018 | Into the Breach[38] | Subset Games | Sci-fi | WIN, Mac, LIN, NX, Stadia | ||
2018 | BattleTech | Sci-fi | WIN | |||
2018 | Fantasy | WIN, MAC | ||||
2018 | Phantom Doctrine[39] | CreativeForge Games | Alternate history | WIN, XBOX1, PS4, NX | Strategic turn-based espionage thriller. | |
2018 | Bulwark Studios | Sci-fi | WIN, LIN, MAC | |||
2018 | [40] | Cliffhanger Productions | Contemporary | WIN, PS4, XBOX1 | Set 20 years after the first Jagged Alliance. | |
2018 | The Bearded Ladies | Sci-fi | WIN, PS4, XBOX1 | |||
2018 | [41] | Sci-fi | WIN, PS4, XBOX1 | |||
2018 | Football, Tactics & Glory[42] | Creoteam | Contemporary | WIN | Sports game | |
2018 | All Walls Must Fall[43] | Inbetweengames | Sci-fi | WIN | ||
2018 | Frozen Synapse 2[44] | Sci-fi | WIN, MAC, LIN, iOS, DROI | |||
2019 | Wargroove[45] | Fantasy | WIN, XBOX1, PS4, NX, STADIA | |||
2019 | Pathway[46] | Robotality | Sci-fi | LIN, MAC, WIN, NX | ||
2019 | Druidstone[47] | Ctrl Alt Ninja | Fantasy | WIN | ||
2019 | Phoenix Point | Sci-fi | WIN, MAC, XBOX1, PS4, Stadia | |||
2019 | Sci-fi | WIN, PS4, XBOX1, MAC | 4X game with turn-based, tactical battles | |||
2019 | Rebel Cops[48] | Weappy Studio | Contemporary | WIN, MAC, LIN, PS4, XBOX1, NX, DROI, iOS | ||
2020 | Corruption 2029[49] | The Bearded Ladies | Sci-fi | WIN | ||
2020 | Gears Tactics[50] | Sci-fi | WIN, XBOX1, X/S | |||
2020 | [51] | Sci-fi | WIN | |||
2020 | Treachery in Beatdown City[52] | NuChallenger, HurakanWorks | Contemporary | WIN, NX | Mix of real-time brawling and turn-based tactics | |
2020 | Rogue Factor | Sci-fi | WIN, PS4, XBOX1 | |||
2020 | Fort Triumph[53] | CookieByte Entertainment | Fantasy | WIN, MAC, LIN, PS4, XBOX1, NX | Mix of turn-based tactics and strategy game | |
2021 | [54] | Black Lab Games | Sci-fi | WIN, PS4, XBOX1, X/S | ||
2022 | Hard West 2[55] | Ice Code Games | Horror | WIN | ||
2022 | Fantasy | WIN, NX, DROI, iOS | ||||
2022 | Marvel's Midnight Suns[56] | Sci-fi | PS5, WIN, X/S, PS4, XBOX1 | |||
2022 | Mario + Rabbids Sparks of Hope | Fantasy | NX | Sequel to Mario + Rabbids Kingdom Battle | ||
2022 | WH40K: Chaos Gate - Daemonhunters | Complex Games | Scifi | WIN | ||
2023 | Showgunners[57] | Artificer | Sci-fi | WIN | ||
2023 | Jagged Alliance 3 | Contemporary | WIN, PS4, PS5, X/S | Sequel to Jagged Alliance 2 | ||
2023 | Miasma Chronicles[58] | The Bearded Ladies | Sci-fi | WIN, PS5, X/S | ||
2023 | Blood Bowl 3[59] | Fantasy | PS4, PS5, WIN, XBOX1, X/S | |||
2023 | Fights in Tight Spaces[60] | Ground Shatter | Contemporary | WIN, XBOX1, X/S, NX, PS4, PS5 | Mix of deckbuilding and turn-based tactics | |
2023 | The Lamplighters League[61] | Alternate history | WIN, XBOX1, X/S | |||
2023 | Phantom Brigade | Sci-fi | WIN | |||
TBA | Crimson Fields | Various | Sci-fi | CROSS | Open source clone of Battle Isle. | |
TBA | Various | Sci-fi | CROSS | Open source clone of . |