Christopher Chope Explained

Sir Christopher Chope
Office1:Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Transport
Primeminister1:Margaret Thatcher
John Major
Term Start1:22 July 1990
Term End1:10 April 1992
Predecessor1:Robert Atkins
Successor1:Kenneth Carlisle
Office2:Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Environment
Primeminister2:Margaret Thatcher
Term Start2:10 September 1986
Term End2:22 July 1990
Predecessor2:George Young
Successor2:Patrick Nicholls
Office3:Member of Parliament
for Christchurch
Term Start3:1 May 1997
Majority3:7,455 (15.8%)
Predecessor3:Diana Maddock
Office4:Member of Parliament
for Southampton Itchen
Term Start4:9 June 1983
Term End4:16 March 1992
Predecessor4:Bob Mitchell
Successor4:John Denham
Birth Name:Christopher Robert Chope
Birth Date:19 May 1947[1]
Birth Place:Putney, London, England
Nationality:British
Party:Conservative
Children:2
Alma Mater:University of St Andrews[2]

Sir Christopher Robert Chope (born 19 May 1947) is a British barrister and politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Christchurch in Dorset since 1997. A member of the Conservative Party, he was first elected in 1983 for Southampton Itchen, but lost this seat in 1992 to Labour. He returned to Parliament in 1997 and has remained an MP ever since.

Early life

Christopher Chope was born in Putney, the son of Pamela (née Durell) and Robert Charles Chope (1913–1988), a circuit judge and former judge of county courts.[3] [4] [5] He was privately educated at the St Andrew's Preparatory School in Eastbourne and then Marlborough College. He then attended Queen's College at the University of St Andrews (now the University of Dundee) where he was awarded an LLB degree in 1970. He was a contemporary of Michael Fallon andMichael Forsyth, and was influenced by Madsen Pirie.[6] He finished his education at the Inns of Court School of Law. Chope was called to the bar at the Inner Temple in 1972.

Chope was elected as a councillor on the Wandsworth London Borough Council in 1974 and became the council leader in 1979; he left the council on his first election to Parliament in 1983. Chope was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 1982 New Year Honours for services to local government.

Parliamentary career

Chope was elected as an MP at the 1983 general election for Southampton Itchen where he defeated the Social Democratic Party (and previously Labour) MP Bob Mitchell by 5,290 votes and became the first Conservative MP for Southampton Itchen since the constituency was created in 1950.

Chope was appointed as the Parliamentary Private Secretary to Peter Brooke, the Minister of State at the Treasury in 1986, before being promoted by Margaret Thatcher to serve in her government as the Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Department for the Environment later in the same year, where he was responsible for steering through the Council Tax legislation, the replacement for the disastrous and derided Poll tax, which was withdrawn after a massive popular revolt.[7] [8] He was moved under the leadership of John Major to serve in the same rank at the Department of Transport from 1990 until he lost his Southampton Itchen seat to John Denham at the 1992 general election.

After his defeat, Chope took up a consultancy with Ernst & Young in 1992, but was re-elected at the 1997 general election for the Christchurch constituency. In 1997, he became a spokesman on the Environment, Transport and the Regions as well as being the Vice Chairman of the Conservative Party under William Hague, but left the frontbench later that year when he became a member of the Trade and Industry Select committee. He returned to the frontbench after the 2001 election as a spokesman on the Treasury. In 2002, he moved to Transport, then left frontbench politics after the 2005 general election. He currently serves on the Panel of Chairs.

Chope was chairman of the Thatcherite Conservative Way Forward group.

During the expenses scandal of 2009, it emerged that Chope claimed £136,992 in parliamentary expenses in 2007–8. This included claiming £881 to repair a sofa.[9]

On 11 October 2011, Chope questioned the time allotted to a debate on MPs' pensions. Because this debate came before a debate into the Hillsborough disaster inquiry, it was reported that Chope had threatened to delay the inquiry, leading to widespread criticism of Chope's actions.[10] [11]

Chope was criticised following remarks made on 17 January 2013[12] when he referred to House of Commons dining room staff as "servants" in a speech.[13]

Chope was appointed a Knight Bachelor in the 2018 New Year Honours for political and public service. Following the 2024 United Kingdom general election, Chope was appointed as acting Second Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means.[14]

Political views

On 10 February 2009, Chope co-sponsored an Employment Opportunities Bill to the House of Commons, which would have enabled workers to opt out of the minimum wage.[15] The bill was objected to and later dropped.[16]

The Guardian reported in 2010 that Chope was sceptical of climate change and attended a meeting of climate change sceptics in the Palace of Westminster in October 2010.[17]

Chope helped to lead backbench support for the motion calling for a referendum to leave the European Union. He was heavily involved in the use of private member's bills to achieve this aim.[18] [19] Chope has consistently supported Britain's withdrawal from the European Union.[20] Prior to the 2016 referendum, he announced his support for Brexit.[21] He has been supportive of Leave Means Leave, a Eurosceptic pressure group.[22]

Chope voted against the legislation for same-sex marriage in 2013.[23]

In 2014, Chope voted against requiring all companies with more than 250 employees to declare the gap in pay between the average male and average female salaries.[24]

In June 2013, Chope was one of four MPs who camped outside Parliament in a move to facilitate parliamentary debate on an 'Alternative Queen's Speech' – an attempt to show what a future Conservative government might deliver.[25] 42 policies were listed including reintroduction of the death penalty and conscription, the privatisation of the BBC, banning the burka in public places, holding a referendum on same-sex marriage and preparing to leave the European Union. In 1990, while a Southampton MP, Chope voted for the reintroduction of the death penalty for murder under certain circumstances.[26]

In July 2017, Chope and Peter Bone, the Conservative MP for Wellingborough, tabled 73 bills between them, of which 47 were placed by Chope.[27] [28] In order to be at the front of the queue to table the bills, the pair had camped in the Palace of Westminster for three days. Chope's bills included legislation to privatise the BBC and Channel 4, limit the interest rate chargeable on student loan debt (and forgive it in certain circumstances), reduce stamp duty, and decriminalise TV licence-dodging. Because of the number of slots for bills they took, Chope and Bone were criticised, including by Paul Flynn, for their actions.

In March 2019, Chope was one of 21 MPs who voted against LGBT inclusive sex and relationship education in English schools.[29] [30]

In October 2022, Chope said that Rishi Sunak would be unable to unite the Conservative Party as Prime Minister.[31]

In March 2023, Chope voted against the Windsor Framework.[32] Later in the year he attended a conference hosted by the Hungarian prime minister, Viktor Orban.[33]

Blocking and filibustering of bills

See also: Voyeurism (Offences) Act 2019. Chope is a member of a group of backbench Conservative MPs who regularly object to private members bills which, in their view, have not received sufficient scrutiny. These have included a number which were previously believed to have widespread public and parliamentary support. This conduct, along with his involvement in cutting the public housing budget during his time in government,[34] has earned Chope the nickname "Chopper".

The BBC's parliamentary correspondent, Mark D'Arcy, said the group claims to "make a practice of ensuring that what they see as well-meaning but flabby legislation is not lazily plopped on to the statute book by a few MPs on a poorly attended Friday sitting."[35] Chope said that he objects on principle to legislation being introduced to the statute books without debate: "[T]his is something I have fought for in most of my time as an MP and it goes to the very heart of the power balance between the government and Parliament. The government is abusing parliamentary time for its own ends and in a democracy this is not acceptable. The government cannot just bring in what it wants on the nod."[36]

It has been suggested that Chope does not object to all such bills, particularly those that align with his own political views and those of his compatriots, with Conservative MP Zac Goldsmith commenting: "In case anyone is tempted to believe he has a principled objection to private members' bills, please note that once again he did not object to those put forward by his friends."[37] [38]

On 12 March 2010, Chope blocked a bill to protect poor countries from vulture funds, despite his party's support for the bill.[39]

In December 2013, Chope objected to the second reading of the Alan Turing (Statutory Pardon) Bill in the House of Commons.[40] Because of this, the government decided to act under the royal prerogative of mercy. On 24 December 2013, Queen Elizabeth II granted Turing a free pardon.[41] [42]

In November 2014, Chope blocked a bill that would have banned the use of wild animals in circus performances, on the basis that a bill on EU membership should have been called before the bill.[43] In the same month, Chope, alongside Philip Davies, the Conservative MP for Shipley, filibustered a bill intended to make revenge evictions an offence.[44] Defending his filibuster, Chope said that the bill would have weakened landlords' ability to recover possession, deterring them from letting properties.[45] Chope was reported as having been a private landlord himself, but he denied these claims.[46]

In October 2015, Chope, Davies and Conservative MP David Nuttall filibustered a private member's bill that would have placed restrictions on hospital parking charges for carers.[47]

On 15 June 2018, Chope blocked the passage of a private member's bill that would have made upskirting a specific offence. Chope said that his reason for blocking the passage was in objection to parliamentary procedure rather than to the bill itself: he stated that he would "wholeheartedly" support a government bill that outlawed upskirting.[36] Chope's actions drew immediate criticism from fellow MPs, including some in his own party.[48] [49] The prime minister, Theresa May, also expressed her disappointment at the objection. Following his objection, the government reaffirmed its commitment to introduce legislation to outlaw upskirting[50] and the bill passed subject to royal assent in January 2019.[51] In protest at his actions, staff at the House of Commons placed a bunting of women's underwear outside Chope's office entrance. A similar bunting was also placed outside his constituency office.[52] Protestors also confronted Chope at his constituency surgery.[53]

On the same day as the upskirting bill, Chope and Davies forced a delay to the final debate on a bill that would have improved the oversight of the use of force in mental health units. Chope also blocked a bill that would have given extra legal protection to police dogs and horses.[54] [55] [56]

On 16 July 2018, Chope blocked a motion calling for the House of Commons chamber to be used for a Women MPs of the World Conference on a day in November when MPs were not sitting.[57] [58] The conference was due to the mark the centenary of women's suffrage in the United Kingdom;[59] the motion had been moved by Conservative MP Mims Davies and was supported by Andrea Leadsom, the Leader of the House of Commons. Defending his actions, Chope stated that the Commons chamber should only be used by elected parliamentarians, with the exception of its annual use by the UK Youth Parliament. Alongside Conservative MP Sir Desmond Swayne, Chope tabled an amendment to the motion which would require the conference to invite only parliamentarians and hold a debate while using the chamber.[60] Following Chope's actions, the government resubmitted the motion with the support of several departments.[61]

On 23 November 2018, Chope objected to a bill that would have amended the Children Act 1989 in order to increase the protective power of courts over girls at risk of female genital mutilation.[62] [63] [64] [65] Defending his actions, Chope said that the bill was an act of "virtue signalling". Lord Berkeley of Knighton, who had introduced the bill to the House of Lords, called for Chope to be deselected. On 8 February 2019, Chope again blocked the bill.[66] However, on 15 March 2019, the bill received its Royal Assent and became law.[67]

In November 2021, Chope objected to a motion from the Select Committee on Standards that would have passed the report regarding the lobbying rules breached by Owen Paterson.[68] [69] The Guardian reported that this was said to have caused fury within the Conservative Parliamentary Party, as it was hoping the vote would draw a line underneath the episode and allow the government to move on from accusations of sleaze, but simply allowed the criticism to continue.[70] [71] His actions led to newspaper comments from MPs, describing both him and his action in unflattering terms.[72] One minister expressed anonymously that "He has been for many year a Jurassic embarrassment – tonight he crossed a line. The man should retire and the executive are livid".

Personal life

On 20 April 1987, Chope married Christine Mary, daughter of Robert Hutchinson, of Wimborne, in Wimborne Minster.[73] Prior to their marriage, Christine had been employed as Chope's House of Commons' secretary and researcher for three years.[73] [74] They have two children.[75] [76]

External links

Notes and References

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  2. Book: Waller. Robert. Criddle. Byron. The Almanac of British Politics. 7 May 2007. Routledge. 978-1135206765. 301.
  3. Book: Who Was Who . Chope, His Honour Robert Charles, (26 June 1913–17 October 1988), a Circuit Judge (Formerly Judge of County Courts), 1965–85 . December 2007 . Oxford University Press . 17 June 2018. 10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u162881. https://web.archive.org/web/20180616154710/http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U162881. 16 June 2018 . dead . 9780199540891.
  4. Dod's Parliamentary Companion, 2005, Vacher Dod Publishing, p. 121.
  5. Web site: Index entry. 20 December 2017. FreeBMD. ONS.
  6. Web site: Christopher CHOPE. Parliamentary Profile Services Ltd.
  7. News: Appointments. The Times. London. 2 May 1986. 14.
  8. News: 'Lost' MP discovers he's a minister. The Times. London. 17 September 1986. 5.
  9. News: The Daily Telegraph . MPs' expenses: Tory Christopher Chope's £881 bill for repairing sofa . Patrick . Hennessy . 24 May 2009 . 14 March 2010 . London . https://web.archive.org/web/20090527153404/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/mps-expenses/5375313/MPs-expenses-Tory-Christopher-Chopes-881-bill-for-repairing-sofa.html . 27 May 2009 . live .
  10. Web site: Hillsborough row 'storm in a teacup' says MP Chris Chope. Codd. Joanna. 13 October 2011. Bournemouth Echo. 17 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180617165151/http://www.bournemouthecho.co.uk/news/9303510.Hillsborough_row____storm_in_a_teacup____says_MP_Chris_Chope/. 17 June 2018. live.
  11. News: Tory MP Christopher Chope condemned for Hillsborough debate objection. 13 October 2011. Liverpool Echo. 17 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180617115901/https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/tory-mp-christopher-chope-condemned-3362522. 17 June 2018. live.
  12. Web site: UK Parliament . House of Commons Dining Rooms, Volume 556: debated on Thursday 17 January 2013 . UK Parliament . 17 August 2021.
  13. News: Tory MP Chope Calls Commons Staff 'Servants'. 17 January 2013. Sky News. 17 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180616053856/https://news.sky.com/story/tory-mp-chope-calls-commons-staff-servants-10457575. 16 June 2018. live.
  14. https://hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/2024-07-17/debates/A37365FA-9A7F-469D-AC16-3446F219D5BD/DeputySpeakers
  15. Web site: Employment Opportunities Bill. 10 February 2009. United Kingdom Parliament. 17 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20160203211756/http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200809/cmbills/060/2009060.pdf. 3 February 2016. live.
  16. Web site: Employment Opportunities Bill 2008–09 — UK Parliament. U K Parliament. 17 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180617115840/https://services.parliament.uk/bills/2008-09/employmentopportunities.html. 17 June 2018. live.
  17. News: Cabal of climate sceptics to descend on UK Parliament. Hickman. Leo. 26 October 2010. The Guardian. 17 June 2018. London. https://web.archive.org/web/20180617115607/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/blog/2010/oct/25/climate-fools-day-sceptics-parliament?INTCMP=SRCH. 17 June 2018. live.
  18. News: Three crafty Musketeers. D'Arcy. Mark. 1 July 2010. BBC. 21 July 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180911215536/http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/markdarcy/2010/07/three_crafty_musketeers.html. 11 September 2018. live.
  19. Web site: Voting Record — Christopher Chope MP, Christchurch (10103) — The Public Whip. Public Whip. 17 July 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180717154256/https://www.publicwhip.org.uk/mp.php?id=uk.org.publicwhip%2Fmember%2F41498. 17 July 2018. live.
  20. Web site: Christopher Chope MP, Christchurch – TheyWorkForYou. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180617115740/https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/10103/christopher_chope/christchurch/divisions?policy=6761. 17 June 2018. 17 June 2018. TheyWorkForYou.
  21. News: 22 June 2016. EU vote: Where the cabinet and other MPs stand. BBC News. live. 17 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20171003020914/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-eu-referendum-35616946. 3 October 2017.
  22. Web site: Co-Chairmen – Political Advisory Board – Supporters . Leave Means Leave . 26 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171024153425/http://www.leavemeansleave.eu/who-we-are/ . 24 October 2017 . dead .
  23. Web site: Gay marriage how did your mp vote Map. 6 February 2013. The Guardian. 18 April 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150419013735/http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/interactive/2013/feb/06/gay-marriage-vote-map-mp. 19 April 2015. live.
  24. News: Equal Pay: Seven male Tory MPs vote against bill to make big companies reveal gender pay gap. 16 December 2014. The Independent. 18 April 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150425151006/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/equal-pay-seven-male-tory-mps-vote-against-bill-to-make-big-companies-reveal-gender-pay-gap-9928964.html. 25 April 2015. live.
  25. News: Conservative MPs launch attempt to bring back death penalty, privatise the BBC and ban burka . Robert . Watts . 20 June 2013 . Daily Telegraph . 21 June 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130621010149/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/10133076/Conservative-MPs-launch-attempt-to-bring-back-death-penalty-privatise-the-BBC-and-ban-burka.html. 21 June 2013 . live.
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  27. News: Brexit bank holiday among scores of measures proposed by MPs. 5 September 2017. Belfast Telegraph. 16 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180616153329/https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/northern-ireland/brexit-bank-holiday-among-scores-of-measures-proposed-by-mps-36102798.html. 16 June 2018. live.
  28. News: The 47 bills Christchurch MP Chris Chope wants to put before Parliament. Slade. Darren. 29 July 2017. Bournemouth Echo. 17 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180616152652/http://www.bournemouthecho.co.uk/news/15441893.The_47_bills_Christchurch_MP_Chris_Chope_wants_to_put_before_Parliament/. 16 June 2018. live.
  29. Attitude . These are the 21 MPs who Just Voted Against LGBT-Inclusive Sex and Relationship Education . 28 March 2019 . Will . Stroude . 29 March 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190329003005/https://attitude.co.uk/article/these-are-the-21-mps-who-just-voted-against-lgbt-inclusive-inclusive-sex-and-relationship-education/20620/. 29 March 2019 . live.
  30. Web site: Draft Relationships Education, Relationships and Sex Education and Health Education (England) Regulations 2019. 27 March 2019. UK Parliament. 29 March 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190329025226/https://commonsvotes.digiminster.com/Divisions/Details/650#noes. 29 March 2019. dead.
  31. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/24/rishi-sunak-will-face-ungovernable-tory-party-warns-johnson-supporter Rishi Sunak will face ‘ungovernable’ Tory party, warns Johnson supporter
  32. Web site: Two Dorset MPs part of Conservative rebel group over new Brexit deal with EU . 24 March 2023 . 25 March 2023 . Bournemouth Echo .
  33. News: Tory MPs accused of 'cosying up' to far-right Hungarian leader Orbán. Peter. Walker. 6 June 2023. The Guardian. 8 June 2023.
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  35. News: May 'disappointed' at upskirting law block. 15 June 2018. BBC News. 18 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180618002730/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-44496427. 18 June 2018. live.
  36. News: 17 June 2018. Christchurch MP Christopher Chope: I DO support upskirting ban. Andy. Martin. Bournemouth Daily Echo. 18 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180617170047/http://www.bournemouthecho.co.uk/news/16296117.Christopher_Chope_exclusive__I_DO_support_upskirting_ban__I___ve_been_scapegoated_/. 17 June 2018. live.
  37. News: Tory MP who blocked upskirting bill halts FGM protection law. Peter. Walker. 8 February 2019. 10 February 2019. The Guardian. https://web.archive.org/web/20190209124520/https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/feb/08/tory-mp-who-blocked-upskirting-bill-halts-fgm-protection-law-christopher-chope. 9 February 2019. live.
  38. Web site: Tory MP Christopher Chope Does It Again – Blocks Bill To Protect Women At Risk Of FGM. 8 February 2019. HuffPost UK. 10 February 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190209070333/https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/tory-mp-sir-christopher-chope-blocks-anti-fgm-legislation_uk_5c5d8f9be4b03afe8d670d17. 9 February 2019. live.
  39. News: Tory MP blocks bill targeting 'vulture funds'. Nigel . Morris . Andy . McSmith . Kunal . Dutta . 13 March 2010 . The Independent . 14 March 2010 . London . https://web.archive.org/web/20100315141456/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/tory-mp-blocks-bill-targeting-vulture-funds-1920708.html. 15 March 2010 . live.
  40. Web site: Lib Dem MP John Leech disappointed at delay to Alan Turing pardon bill. Roberts. Scott. 2 December 2013. Pink News. 17 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20131225050250/http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2013/12/02/lib-dem-mp-john-leech-disappointed-at-delay-to-alan-turing-pardon-bill. 25 December 2013. live.
  41. News: Alan Turing gets his royal pardon for 'gross indecency' – 61 years after he poisoned himself . The Independent . 23 December 2013 . Oliver . Wright . 19 September 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131224035745/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/alan-turing-gets-his-royal-pardon-for-gross-indecency--61-years-after-he-poisoned-himself-9023116.html. 24 December 2013 . live.
  42. News: Alan Turing granted Royal pardon by the Queen. The Daily Telegraph. 3 April 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180502103553/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/history/world-war-two/10536246/Alan-Turing-granted-Royal-pardon-by-the-Queen.html. 2 May 2018. dead.
  43. News: Anger after bill to ban wild animals in circuses is blocked by MP Chris Chope. Frampton. Will. 14 November 2014. Bournemouth Echo. 17 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180615190657/http://www.bournemouthecho.co.uk/news/11602645.Anger_after_bill_to_ban_wild_animals_in_circuses_is_blocked_by_MP_Chris_Chope/. 15 June 2018. live.
  44. Web site: MPs block revenge evictions bill – Shelter Response . 5 December 2014 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20141205004416/https://www.politicshome.com/uk/article/109177/mps_block_revenge_evictions_bill_shelter_response.html. 5 December 2014.
  45. Web site: MP Chris Chope defends blocking bill to ban 'revenge evictions' after criticism. Slade. Darren. 29 November 2014. Bournemouth Echo. 17 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180617165205/http://www.bournemouthecho.co.uk/news/11635068.MP_Chris_Chope_defends_blocking_bill_to_ban__revenge_evictions__after_criticism/. 17 June 2018. live.
  46. News: Who is Christopher Chope, The MP Who Derailed The Upskirting Bill?. Slawson. Nicola. 15 June 2018. HuffPost. 16 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180615220134/https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/christopher-chope-upskirting-bill_uk_5b23e1e1e4b0a0a5277b1fa6. 15 June 2018. live.
  47. News: Perraudin. Frances. Tory MP's filibuster blocks bill to give carers free hospital parking. The Guardian. 30 October 2015. 9 September 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185926/https://www.theguardian.com/society/2015/oct/30/tory-mps-filibuster-blocks-bill-to-give-carers-free-hospital-parking. 9 September 2017. live.
  48. News: Theresa May 'disappointed' as Tory MP Sir Christopher Chope blocks upskirting bill. Allegretti. Aubrey. 16 June 2018. Sky News. 16 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180616001055/https://news.sky.com/story/theresa-may-disappointed-as-tory-mp-sir-christopher-chope-blocks-upskirting-bill-11405840. 16 June 2018. live.
  49. News: Revealed: Conservative MPs turn on Christopher Chope on Tory WhatsApp Coffee House. 15 June 2018. The Spectator Coffee House. 17 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180617165155/https://blogs.spectator.co.uk/2018/06/revealed-conservative-mps-turn-on-christopher-chope-on-tory-whatsapp/. 17 June 2018. live.
  50. Web site: Upskirting: government confirms plan to introduce ban. Crerar. Pippa. 18 June 2018. The Guardian. 19 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180618143044/https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/jun/18/upskirting-government-confirms-plan-to-introduce-ban. 18 June 2018. live.
  51. News: Upskirting to be crime after Lords back bill. BBC News. 15 January 2019. 16 January 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190115234833/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-46884697. 15 January 2019. live.
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  53. News: WATCH: Protestors confront Sir Christopher Chope in Christchurch over 'upskirting' bill. Lewis. Jason. 22 June 2018. Bournemouth Echo. 24 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180625021518/http://www.bournemouthecho.co.uk/news/16307492.WATCH__Protestors_confront_Sir_Christopher_Chope_in_Christchurch_over__upskirting__bill/. 25 June 2018. live.
  54. News: New upskirting law blocked by Tory MP. BBC News. 15 June 2018. 15 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180615122223/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-44496427. 15 June 2018. live.
  55. News: 'Seni's Law' given initial approval. 3 November 2017. BBC News. 16 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180717095929/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-41857631. 17 July 2018. live.
  56. Web site: Tory MP blocks law to protect police dogs and horses from getting stabbed. Berg Olsen. Martine. 15 June 2018. 17 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180617015251/https://metro.co.uk/2018/06/15/tory-mp-blocks-law-protect-police-dogs-horses-getting-stabbed-7634789/. 17 June 2018. live.
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