Christingle Explained

A Christingle is a symbolic object used in the Advent, Christmas, and Epiphany services of many Christian denominations. It symbolises the birth of Christ, the Light of the World.^[1] A modern Christingle is made from a candle in an orange (representing the light and the world respectively) which is typically decorated with a red ribbon and sweets or dried fruit. It has been a feature in Moravian churches across the United Kingdom since before the World Wars. As members of Moravian churches moved away from their home congregations, they took the custom of Christingles with them and introduced it to other denominations. In the 1960s John Pensom adopted it as a fundraising tool for The Children's Society of the Church of England.

History

The history of the Christingle can be traced back to Moravian Bishop Johannes de Watteville, who started the tradition in Germany in 1747 as "an attempt to get children to think about Jesus".^[2] At that time it was just a red ribbon wrapped around a candle; it is unclear how an orange came to be incorporated into the Christingle.^[2]

In the intervening years, the Moravian Church spread the tradition of Christingle through their early role in the Protestant missionary movement.^[3]

The custom was popularized in the United Kingdom by John Pensom in 1968.^[2] He was raising funds for the charity The Children's Society.^{[2] [4]} In the 2000s, over 5,000 Christingle services, in which children are presented with Christingles, were being held in the UK every year.^[2] In 2018, over 6,000 services were held for The Children's Society. Each year, Christingle raises over £1.2 million to help vulnerable young people.^[5]

In 2018, The Children's Society launched its #Christingle50 campaign, which included festive services in schools and churches for the 50th year.^[6]

Construction

A Christingle usually consists of:^{[1] [2]}

• An orange, representing the world
• A candle pushed into the centre of the orange, then lit, representing Jesus Christ as Light of the World
• A red ribbon wrapped around the orange or a paper frill around the candle, representing the blood of Christ
• Dried fruits and/or sweets skewered on cocktail sticks pushed into the orange, representing the fruits of the earth and the four seasons.

Alternate additions to the Christingle include:

• Foil wrapped around the candle, to prevent hand burns if candle wax runs down the orange
  • Cloves studded into the orange, as a replacement for the dried fruits and/or sweets, making it into a modern pomander In 2006, Chelmsford Cathedral in the UK announced that it would be replacing the candles with glowsticks, due to concerns of children's hair catching on fire.^[7]

Etymology

The name Christingle probably derives from a German dialectical word German: Christkindl, meaning 'Christ-child'^{[8] [9]} or 'Christmas gift'. Alternatively, according to a BBC source, the name means 'Christ Light',^[1] being that the orange and candle symbolise the Light of the World.

See also

• Moravian star

External links

• The History and Background of Christingles on whychristmas.com
• What is a Christingle? on christingle.org
• The Christingle Tradition on moravian.org.uk

Notes and References

1. Web site: How to make a Christingle . 5 December 2007 . 19 December 2014 . BBC . Tees . 4 November 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151104063613/http://www.bbc.co.uk/tees/content/articles/2007/12/05/christingle_feature.shtml . live .
2. Web site: Christingle: The Christmas tradition that only got going in the 1960s . 19 December 2014 . 19 December 2014 . . 19 December 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141219102006/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/blogs-magazine-monitor-30186196 . live .
3. Web site: Moravian Church - Moravian Customs . 10 December 2019 . 10 December 2019 . Monrovian Church . 25 December 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191225155634/http://www.moravian.org.uk/who-we-are/moravian-customs . live .
4. Web site: What is Christingle? . 24 November 2010 . The Children's Society . 20 December 2016 . 9 December 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161209132840/http://www.childrenssociety.org.uk/what-you-can-do/fundraising-and-events/christingle/what-christingle? . live .
5. News: Christingle: The Christmas tradition that only got going in the 1960s. BBC News. 19 December 2014. 21 June 2018. 18 November 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181118212641/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/blogs-magazine-monitor-30186196. live.
6. Web site: Around 200,000 children face neglect this Christmas, charity warns. ITV News. 25 October 2018. 16 November 2018. 16 November 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181116215748/https://www.itv.com/news/2018-10-25/around-200-000-children-face-neglect-this-christmas-charity-warns/. live.
7. News: Cathedral puts out the flames of Christingle . 13 December 2006 . 19 December 2014 . David . Sapsted . The Telegraph . 8 April 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090408195103/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1536789/Cathedral-puts-out-the-flames-of-Christingle.html . live .
8. Book: Sandford . John . Encyclopedia of Contemporary German Culture . 3 April 2013 . Routledge . 978-1-136-81603-1 . 212 . en.
9. Book: Knowles . Elizabeth . The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable . Christingle . 12 October 2006 . Oxford University Press . Oxford . 978-0-19-157856-4 . en.