Kristinestad Explained

Kristinestad
Official Name:Swedish: Kristinestads stad
Finnish: Kristiinankaupungin kaupunki
Native Name:Swedish: Kristinestad – Finnish: Kristiinankaupunki
Settlement Type:Town
Coordinates:62.2667°N 42°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Finland
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Ostrobothnia
Subdivision Type2:Sub-region
Subdivision Name2:Sydösterbotten
Leader Title:Town manager
Leader Name:Mila Segervall
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:1649
Established Title2:Named for
Established Date2:Christina of Sweden
Timezone:EET
Utc Offset:+02:00
Timezone Dst:EEST
Utc Offset Dst:+03:00

Kristinestad (pronounced as /sv-FI/, Sweden in Swedish krɪsˈtîːnɛˌstɑːd/;[1] [2] Finnish: Kristiinankaupunki in Finnish pronounced as /ˈkristiːnɑŋˌkɑu̯puŋki/; Latin: Christinea;) is a town in Finland, located on the west coast of the country. Kristinestad is situated in Ostrobothnia, along the Gulf of Bothnia. The population of Kristinestad is approximately, while the sub-region has a population of approximately . It is the most populous municipality in Finland.

Kristinestad is located in the western part of Finland on the shore of the Bothnian Sea. Kristinestad covers an area of NaNKristinestad}} (excluding sea areas) of which NaNKristinestad}} is inland water. The population density is NaNPD/km2NaNPD/km2.

Kristinestad is a bilingual municipality with Finnish and Swedish as its official languages. The population consists of Finnish speakers, Swedish speakers, and speakers of other languages.

The Finnish name "Kristiinankaupunki" is the longest municipality name currently in use in Finland. In the vernacular, locally and on some maps, the town itself is known only as "Kristiina".

History

The town was chartered in 1649 by Per Brahe the Younger at Koppö island and is named for Queen Christina of Sweden.[3] Kristinestad is known for its old town with low wooden houses and narrow alleys.In April, 2011, Kristinestad became Finland's first Cittaslow community.[4]

Geography

Climate

Kristinestad has a continental subarctic climate (Dfc).

International relations

Twin towns — Sister cities

Kristinestad is twinned with:

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Svenska ortnamn i Finland - Institutet för de inhemska språken.
  2. Web site: Kristinestad, Kristinestad - Finlandssvenska bebyggelsenamn.
  3. https://www.visitkristinestad.fi/get-to-know-the-town Get to known the town: Urban traditions since 1649 – Visit Kristinestad
  4. https://www.kristinestad.fi/kaupunki-kehitys-ja-hallinto/cittaslowfi/ Kristiinankaupunki on Suomen ensimmäinen ja ainut Cittaslow-kaupunki, eli virallisesti leppoisa (in Finnish)